PERLTOC(1) | Perl Programmers Reference Guide | PERLTOC(1) |
NAME¶
perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
DESCRIPTION¶
This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped through to locate the proper section you're looking for.
BASIC DOCUMENTATION¶
perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AVAILABILITY
- ENVIRONMENT
- AUTHOR
- FILES
- SEE ALSO
- DIAGNOSTICS
- BUGS
- NOTES
perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- What is Perl?
- Running Perl programs
- Safety net
- Basic syntax overview
- Perl variable types
- Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
- Variable scoping
- Conditional and looping constructs
- if, while, for, foreach
- Builtin operators and functions
- Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, Miscellaneous
- Files and I/O
- Regular expressions
- Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
- Writing subroutines
- OO Perl
- Using Perl modules
- AUTHOR
perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
- The Solution
- Syntax
- Making References
- Using References
- An Example
- Arrow Rule
perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook¶
- DESCRIPTION
- arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes, more elaborate constructs
- REFERENCES
- COMMON MISTAKES
- CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
- WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS "use strict"
- DEBUGGING
- CODE EXAMPLES
- ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
- Database Ties
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start¶
- DESCRIPTION
- The Guide
perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Part 1: The basics
- Simple word matching
- Using character classes
- Matching this or that
- Grouping things and hierarchical matching
- Extracting matches
- Backreferences
- Relative backreferences
- Named backreferences
- Alternative capture group numbering
- Position information
- Non-capturing groupings
- Matching repetitions
- Possessive quantifiers
- Building a regexp
- Using regular expressions in Perl
- More on characters, strings, and character classes
- Compiling and saving regular expressions
- Composing regular expressions at runtime
- Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
- Looking ahead and looking behind
- Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
- Conditional expressions
- Defining named patterns
- Recursive patterns
- A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
- Backtracking control verbs
- Pragmas and debugging
perlootut - Object-Oriented Programming in Perl Tutorial¶
- DATE
- DESCRIPTION
- OBJECT-ORIENTED FUNDAMENTALS
- Moose
- Declarative sugar, Roles built-in, A miniature type system, Full introspection and manipulation, Self-hosted and extensible, Rich ecosystem, Many more features
- Class::Accessor
- Object::Tiny
- Role::Tiny
- OO System Summary
- Moose, Class::Accessor, Object::Tiny, Role::Tiny
- Other OO Systems
perlperf - Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques¶
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
- AUTHOR
perlstyle - Perl style guide¶
- DESCRIPTION
perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet¶
- DESCRIPTION
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Awk Traps
- C/C++ Traps
- Sed Traps
- Shell Traps
- Perl Traps
- Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
- Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts, Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc, Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
- Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
- Symbols starting with "_" no longer forced into main, Double-colon valid package separator in variable name, 2nd and 3rd args to "splice()" are now in scalar context, Can't do "goto" into a block that is optimized away, Can't use whitespace as variable name or quote delimiter, "while/if BLOCK BLOCK" gone, "**" binds tighter than unary minus, "foreach" changed when iterating over a list, "split" with no args behavior changed, -e behavior fixed, "push" returns number of elements in resulting list, Some error messages differ, "split()" honors subroutine args, Bugs removed
- Parsing Traps
- Space between . and = triggers syntax error, Better parsing in perl 5, Function parsing, String interpolation of $#array differs, Perl guesses on "map", "grep" followed by "{" if it starts BLOCK or hash ref
- Numerical Traps
- Formatted output and significant digits, Auto-increment operator over signed int limit deleted, Assignment of return values from numeric equality tests doesn't work, Bitwise string ops
- General data type traps
- Negative array subscripts now count from the end of array, Setting $#array lower now discards array elements, Hashes get defined before use, Glob assignment from localized variable to variable, Assigning "undef" to glob, Changes in unary negation (of strings), Modifying of constants prohibited, "defined $var" behavior changed, Variable Suicide
- Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
- Elements of argument lists for formats evaluated in list context, "caller()" returns false value in scalar context if no caller present, Comma operator in scalar context gives scalar context to args, "sprintf()" prototyped as "($;@)"
- Precedence Traps
- LHS vs. RHS of any assignment operator, Semantic errors introduced due to precedence, Precedence of assignment operators same as the precedence of assignment, "open" requires parentheses around filehandle, $: precedence over $:: gone, Precedence of file test operators documented, "keys", "each", "values" are regular named unary operators
- General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
- "s'$lhs'$rhs'" interpolates on either side, "m//g" attaches its state to the searched string, "m//o" used within an anonymous sub, $+ isn't set to whole match, Substitution now returns null string if it fails, "s`lhs`rhs`" is now a normal substitution, Stricter parsing of variables in regular expressions, "m?x?" matches only once, Failed matches don't reset the match variables
- Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
- Barewords that used to look like strings look like subroutine calls, Reverse is no longer allowed as the name of a sort subroutine, "warn()" won't let you specify a filehandle
- OS Traps
- SysV resets signal handler correctly, SysV "seek()" appends correctly
- Interpolation Traps
- "@" always interpolates an array in double-quotish strings, Double-quoted strings may no longer end with an unescaped $, Arbitrary expressions are evaluated inside braces within double quotes, $$x now tries to dereference $x, Creation of hashes on the fly with "eval "EXPR"" requires protection, Bugs in earlier perl versions, Array and hash brackets during interpolation, Interpolation of "\$$foo{bar}", "qq()" string passed to "eval" will not find string terminator
- DBM Traps
- Perl5 must have been linked with same dbm/ndbm as the default for "dbmopen()", DBM exceeding limit on the key/value size will cause perl5 to exit immediately
- Unclassified Traps
- "require"/"do" trap using returned value, "split" on empty string with LIMIT specified
perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial¶
perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System Interaction, perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking
- THE QUESTIONS
- perlfaq1: General Questions About Perl
- perlfaq2: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
- perlfaq3: Programming Tools
- perlfaq4: Data Manipulation
- perlfaq5: Files and Formats
- perlfaq6: Regular Expressions
- perlfaq7: General Perl Language Issues
- perlfaq8: System Interaction
- perlfaq9: Web, Email and Networking
- CREDITS
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- What is Perl?
- Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
- Which version of Perl should I use?
- What are Perl 4, Perl 5, or Perl 6?
- What is Perl 6?
- How stable is Perl?
- Is Perl difficult to learn?
- How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?
- Can I do [task] in Perl?
- When shouldn't I program in Perl?
- What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
- What is a JAPH?
- How can I convince others to use Perl?
- <http://www.perl.org/about.html>, <http://perltraining.com.au/whyperl.html>
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
- How can I get a binary version of Perl?
- I don't have a C compiler. How can I build my own Perl interpreter?
- I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts don't work.
- I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
- What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
- Where can I get information on Perl?
- <http://www.perl.org/>, <http://perldoc.perl.org/>, <http://learn.perl.org/>
- What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
- <http://www.perl.org/>, <http://learn.perl.org/>, <http://jobs.perl.org/>, <http://lists.perl.org/>
- Where can I post questions?
- Perl Books
- Which magazines have Perl content?
- Which Perl blogs should I read?
- What mailing lists are there for Perl?
- Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
- Where do I send bug reports?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq3 - Programming Tools¶
- DESCRIPTION
- How do I do (anything)?
- Basics, perldata - Perl data types, perlvar - Perl pre-defined variables, perlsyn - Perl syntax, perlop - Perl operators and precedence, perlsub - Perl subroutines, Execution, perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter, perldebug - Perl debugging, Functions, perlfunc - Perl builtin functions, Objects, perlref - Perl references and nested data structures, perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), perlobj - Perl objects, perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable, Data Structures, perlref - Perl references and nested data structures, perllol - Manipulating arrays of arrays in Perl, perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook, Modules, perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones, Regexes, perlre - Perl regular expressions, perlfunc - Perl builtin functions>, perlop - Perl operators and precedence, perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization), Moving to perl5, perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary, perl, Linking with C, perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs, perlxs - XS language reference manual, perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C, perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API, perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program, Various
- How can I use Perl interactively?
- How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
- How do I debug my Perl programs?
- How do I profile my Perl programs?
- How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
- Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
- Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
- Eclipse, Enginsite, Komodo, Notepad++, Open Perl IDE, OptiPerl, Padre, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, Visual Perl, Zeus, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Vim, Vile, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, ConTEXT, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, Affrus, Alpha, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite
- Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
- Where can I get perl-mode or cperl-mode for emacs?
- How can I use curses with Perl?
- How can I write a GUI (X, Tk, Gtk, etc.) in Perl?
- Tk, Wx, Gtk and Gtk2, Win32::GUI, CamelBones, Qt, Athena
- How can I make my Perl program run faster?
- How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
- Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
- Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
- How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
- How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
- How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
- How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
- How can I get "#!perl" to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
- Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
- Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
- Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
- Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
- Where can I learn about linking C with Perl?
- I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong?
- When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
- What's MakeMaker?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Data: Numbers
- Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
- Why is int() broken?
- Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
- Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?
- How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
- How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert from decimal to binary
- Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
- How do I multiply matrices?
- How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
- How can I output Roman numerals?
- Why aren't my random numbers random?
- How do I get a random number between X and Y?
- How do I find the day or week of the year?
- How do I find the current century or millennium?
- How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
- How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
- How can I find the Julian Day?
- How do I find yesterday's date?
- Does Perl have a Year 2000 or 2038 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
- How do I validate input?
- How do I unescape a string?
- How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
- How do I expand function calls in a string?
- How do I find matching/nesting anything?
- How do I reverse a string?
- How do I expand tabs in a string?
- How do I reformat a paragraph?
- How can I access or change N characters of a string?
- How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
- How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?
- How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
- How can I split a [character]-delimited string except when inside [character]?
- How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
- How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
- How do I extract selected columns from a string?
- How do I find the soundex value of a string?
- How can I expand variables in text strings?
- What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
- Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
- There must be no space after the << part, There (probably) should be a semicolon at the end of the opening token, You can't (easily) have any space in front of the tag, There needs to be at least a line separator after the end token
- What is the difference between a list and an array?
- What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
- How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
- How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or array?
- How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays?
- How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
- How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
- How do I handle linked lists?
- How do I handle circular lists?
- How do I shuffle an array randomly?
- How do I process/modify each element of an array?
- How do I select a random element from an array?
- How do I permute N elements of a list?
- How do I sort an array by (anything)?
- How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
- Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
- How do I process an entire hash?
- How do I merge two hashes?
- What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?
- How do I look up a hash element by value?
- How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
- How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
- How can I always keep my hash sorted?
- What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
- Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
- How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
- How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
- How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
- How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
- Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?
- How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array of hashes or arrays?
- How can I use a reference as a hash key?
- How can I check if a key exists in a multilevel hash?
- How can I prevent addition of unwanted keys into a hash?
- How do I handle binary data correctly?
- How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
- How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
- How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
- How do I define methods for every class/object?
- How do I verify a credit card checksum?
- How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq5 - Files and Formats¶
- DESCRIPTION
- How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
- How do I change, delete, or insert a line in a file, or append to the beginning of a file?
- How do I count the number of lines in a file?
- How do I delete the last N lines from a file?
- How can I use Perl's "-i" option from within a program?
- How can I copy a file?
- How do I make a temporary file name?
- How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
- How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
- How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
- How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
- How can I write() into a string?
- How can I open a filehandle to a string?
- How can I output my numbers with commas added?
- How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
- How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
- Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
- How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
- How can I reliably rename a file?
- How can I lock a file?
- Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
- I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?
- All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a file. Do I still have to use locking?
- How do I randomly update a binary file?
- How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
- How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
- How do I print to more than one file at once?
- How can I read in an entire file all at once?
- How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
- How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
- How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
- How do I do a "tail -f" in perl?
- How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
- How do I close a file descriptor by number?
- Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
- Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
- Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does "-i" clobber protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
- How do I select a random line from a file?
- Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
- How do I traverse a directory tree?
- How do I delete a directory tree?
- How do I copy an entire directory?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions¶
- DESCRIPTION
- How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and unmaintainable code?
- Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
- I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
- How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on different lines?
- How do I match XML, HTML, or other nasty, ugly things with a regex?
- I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
- How do I substitute case-insensitively on the LHS while preserving case on the RHS?
- How can I make "\w" match national character sets?
- How can I match a locale-smart version of "/[a-zA-Z]/"?
- How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
- What is "/o" really for?
- How do I use a regular expression to strip C-style comments from a file?
- Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
- What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
- How do I process each word on each line?
- How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
- How can I do approximate matching?
- How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
- Why don't word-boundary searches with "\b" work for me?
- Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
- What good is "\G" in a regular expression?
- Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
- What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
- How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
- Martian"
- How do I match a regular expression that's in a variable?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
- What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to use them?
- Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and commas?
- How do I skip some return values?
- How do I temporarily block warnings?
- What's an extension?
- Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
- How do I declare/create a structure?
- How do I create a module?
- How do I adopt or take over a module already on CPAN?
- How do I create a class?
- How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
- What's a closure?
- What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
- How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?
- Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes, Passing Methods
- How do I create a static variable?
- What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between local() and my()?
- How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical is in scope?
- What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
- Why doesn't "my($foo) = <$fh>;" work right?
- How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
- What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
- How do I create a switch or case statement?
- How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or methods?
- Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
- How can I find out my current or calling package?
- How can I comment out a large block of Perl code?
- How do I clear a package?
- How can I use a variable as a variable name?
- What does "bad interpreter" mean?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq8 - System Interaction¶
- DESCRIPTION
- How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
- How come exec() doesn't return?
- How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
- Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
- How do I print something out in color?
- How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
- How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
- How do I clear the screen?
- How do I get the screen size?
- How do I ask the user for a password?
- How do I read and write the serial port?
- lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
- How do I decode encrypted password files?
- How do I start a process in the background?
- STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
- How do I trap control characters/signals?
- How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
- How do I set the time and date?
- How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
- How can I measure time under a second?
- How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
- Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
- How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
- Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
- Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
- How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
- Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
- How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
- Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
- What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
- How can I call backticks without shell processing?
- Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?
- How can I convert my shell script to perl?
- Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
- How can I write expect in Perl?
- Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as "ps"?
- I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?
- Unix
- How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?
- How do I fork a daemon process?
- How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
- How do I timeout a slow event?
- How do I set CPU limits?
- How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
- How do I use an SQL database?
- How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
- How do I open a file without blocking?
- How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl?
- How do I install a module from CPAN?
- What's the difference between require and use?
- How do I keep my own module/library directory?
- How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library search path?
- How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
- the "PERLLIB" environment variable, the "PERL5LIB" environment variable, the "perl -Idir" command line flag, the "lib" pragma:, the local::lib module:
- What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Should I use a web framework?
- Which web framework should I use?
- Catalyst, Dancer, Mojolicious, Web::Simple
- What is Plack and PSGI?
- How do I remove HTML from a string?
- How do I extract URLs?
- How do I fetch an HTML file?
- How do I automate an HTML form submission?
- How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
- How do I redirect to another page?
- How do I put a password on my web pages?
- How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that causes my CGI script to do bad things?
- How do I parse a mail header?
- How do I check a valid mail address?
- How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
- How do I find the user's mail address?
- How do I send email?
- Email::Sender::Transport::Sendmail, Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP, Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP::TLS
- How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
- How do I read email?
- How do I find out my hostname, domainname, or IP address?
- gethostbyname, Socket, Net::Domain, Sys::Hostname"
- How do I fetch/put an (S)FTP file?
- How can I do RPC in Perl?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlsyn - Perl syntax¶
- DESCRIPTION
perldata - Perl data types¶
- DESCRIPTION
perlop - Perl operators and precedence¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Operator Precedence and Associativity
- Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
- The Arrow Operator
- Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
- Exponentiation
- Symbolic Unary Operators
- Binding Operators
- Multiplicative Operators
- Additive Operators
- Shift Operators
- Named Unary Operators
- Relational Operators
- Equality Operators
- Smartmatch Operator
- 1. Empty hashes or arrays match, 2. That is, each element smartmatches the element of the same index in the other array.[3], 3. If a circular reference is found, fall back to referential equality, 4. Either an actual number, or a string that looks like one
- Bitwise And
- Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
- C-style Logical And
- C-style Logical Or
- Logical Defined-Or
- Range Operators
- Conditional Operator
- Assignment Operators
- Comma Operator
- List Operators (Rightward)
- Logical Not
- Logical And
- Logical or and Exclusive Or
- C Operators Missing From Perl
- unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
- Quote and Quote-like Operators
- [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
- Regexp Quote-Like Operators
- qr/STRING/msixpodual , m/PATTERN/msixpodualgc
, /PATTERN/msixpodualgc, The empty pattern //, Matching in list context, \G assertion, m?PATTERN?msixpodualgc , ?PATTERN?msixpodualgc, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/msixpodualgcer - Quote-Like Operators
- q/STRING/ , 'STRING', qq/STRING/
, "STRING", qx/STRING/ , `STRING`, qw/STRING/ , tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr , y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr, <<EOF
, Double Quotes, Single Quotes, Backticks - Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
- Finding the end, Interpolation , "<<'EOF'", "m''", the pattern of "s'''", '', "q//", "tr'''", "y'''", the replacement of "s'''", "tr///", "y///", "", "``", "qq//", "qx//", "<file*glob>", "<<"EOF"", the replacement of "s///", "RE" in "?RE?", "/RE/", "m/RE/", "s/RE/foo/",, parsing regular expressions , Optimization of regular expressions
- I/O Operators
- Constant Folding
- No-ops
- Bitwise String Operators
- Integer Arithmetic
- Floating-point Arithmetic
- Bigger Numbers
perlsub - Perl subroutines¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Private Variables via my()
- Persistent Private Variables
- static closure"
- Temporary Values via local()
- Lvalue subroutines
- Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
- Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
- When to Still Use local()
- Pass by Reference
- Prototypes
- Constant Functions
- Overriding Built-in Functions
- Autoloading
- Subroutine Attributes
perlfunc - Perl builtin functions¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Perl Functions by Category
- Functions for SCALARs or strings , Regular expressions and pattern
matching , Numeric functions , Functions for real
@ARRAYs , Functions for list data , Functions for
real %HASHes , Input and output functions
, Functions for fixed-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories
, Keywords related to the control flow of your Perl program , Keywords related to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process groups
, Keywords related to Perl modules , Keywords related to classes and object-orientation
, Low-level socket functions , System V interprocess communication functions
, Fetching user and group info
, Fetching network info , Time-related functions , Non-function keywords - Portability
- Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
- -X FILEHANDLE
, -X EXPR, -X DIRHANDLE, -X, abs VALUE , abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET , alarm SECONDS , alarm, atan2 Y,X , bind SOCKET,NAME , binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER
, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME , bless REF, break, caller EXPR , caller, chdir EXPR , chdir FILEHANDLE, chdir DIRHANDLE, chdir, chmod LIST , chomp VARIABLE , chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE , chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST
, chr NUMBER , chr, chroot FILENAME , chroot, close FILEHANDLE , close, closedir DIRHANDLE , connect SOCKET,NAME , continue BLOCK , continue, cos EXPR
, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT
, dbmclose HASH , dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK , defined EXPR
, defined, delete EXPR , die LIST
, do BLOCK , do SUBROUTINE(LIST) , do EXPR , dump LABEL
, dump, each HASH , each ARRAY , each EXPR, eof FILEHANDLE , eof (), eof, eval EXPR
, eval BLOCK, eval, evalbytes EXPR , evalbytes, exec LIST , exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR , exit EXPR
, exit, exp EXPR
, exp, fc EXPR
, fc, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR , __FILE__ , fileno FILEHANDLE , flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION , fork , format , formline PICTURE,LIST , getc FILEHANDLE , getc, getlogin
, getpeername SOCKET , getpgrp PID , getppid , getpriority WHICH,WHO , getpwnam NAME
, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET , getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME , glob EXPR
, glob, gmtime EXPR
, gmtime, goto LABEL , goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST , grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR
, hex, import LIST , index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION , index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR , int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR , join EXPR,LIST , keys HASH
, keys ARRAY, keys EXPR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, kill SIGNAL
, last LABEL , last, lc EXPR , lc, If "use bytes" is in effect:, On EBCDIC platforms, On ASCII platforms, Otherwise, if "use locale" (but not "use locale ':not_characters'") is in effect:, Otherwise, If EXPR has the UTF8 flag set:, Otherwise, if "use feature 'unicode_strings'" or "use locale ':not_characters'") is in effect:, Otherwise:, On EBCDIC platforms, On ASCII platforms, lcfirst EXPR , lcfirst, length EXPR
, length, __LINE__ , link OLDFILE,NEWFILE , listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE , local EXPR , localtime EXPR , localtime, lock THING , log EXPR
, log, lstat FILEHANDLE , lstat EXPR, lstat DIRHANDLE, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST , map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK , mkdir FILENAME, mkdir, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG , msgget KEY,FLAGS , msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS , msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS , my EXPR , my TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL
, next, no MODULE VERSION LIST , no MODULE VERSION, no MODULE LIST, no MODULE, no VERSION, oct EXPR , oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR , open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR , ord EXPR , ord, our EXPR , our TYPE EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST , package NAMESPACE, package NAMESPACE VERSION
, package NAMESPACE BLOCK, package NAMESPACE VERSION BLOCK , __PACKAGE__ , pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE , pop ARRAY , pop EXPR, pop, pos SCALAR , pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST , print FILEHANDLE, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST , printf FILEHANDLE, printf FORMAT, LIST, printf, prototype FUNCTION , push ARRAY,LIST , push EXPR,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qw/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qr/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR , quotemeta, rand EXPR , rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE , readline EXPR, readline , readlink EXPR , readlink, readpipe EXPR, readpipe , recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS , redo LABEL , redo, ref EXPR
, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME , require VERSION , require EXPR, require, reset EXPR , reset, return EXPR , return, reverse LIST
, rewinddir DIRHANDLE , rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION , rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME
, rmdir, s///, say FILEHANDLE LIST , say FILEHANDLE, say LIST, say, scalar EXPR , seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE , seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS , select FILEHANDLE , select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT , semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG , semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS , semop KEY,OPSTRING , send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO , send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP , setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY , setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL , shift ARRAY , shift EXPR, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG , shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS , shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE , shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW , sin EXPR
, sin, sleep EXPR , sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL , socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL , sort SUBNAME LIST
, sort BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST , splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET, splice ARRAY or EXPR, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT , split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST , format parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum width , size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR , sqrt, srand EXPR , srand, stat FILEHANDLE
, stat EXPR, stat DIRHANDLE, stat, state EXPR , state TYPE EXPR, state EXPR : ATTRS, state TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, study SCALAR , study, sub NAME BLOCK , sub NAME (PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, __SUB__ , substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT
, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE , syscall NUMBER, LIST , sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE , sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE , system LIST , system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE , tell, telldir DIRHANDLE , tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST , tied VARIABLE , time , times , tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH , truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR , uc, ucfirst EXPR , ucfirst, umask EXPR , umask, undef EXPR , undef, unlink LIST
, unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR , unpack TEMPLATE, unshift ARRAY,LIST , unshift EXPR,LIST, untie VARIABLE , use Module VERSION LIST , use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST , values HASH , values ARRAY, values EXPR, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS , wait , waitpid PID,FLAGS , wantarray
, warn LIST , write FILEHANDLE , write EXPR, write, y/// read readdir readline gets fgets readlink readpipe recv redo ref reference rename move mv ren require reset return reverse rev invert rewinddir rindex rmdir rd directory, remove say scalar context seek fseek filehandle, position seekdir select filehandle, default select semctl semget semop send setpgrp group setpriority priority nice renice setsockopt shift shmctl shmget shmread shmwrite shutdown sin sine asin arcsine sleep pause socket socketpair sort qsort quicksort mergesort splice split sprintf precision sqrt root square root srand seed randseed stat file, status ctime state study sub __SUB__ substr substring mid left right symlink link symbolic link link, symbolic syscall system call sysopen sysread sysseek lseek system shell syswrite tell telldir tie tied time epoch times truncate uc uppercase toupper ucfirst uppercase umask undef undefine unlink delete remove rm del unpack unshift untie use module import utime values vec bit bit vector wait waitpid wantarray context warn warning STDERR write" - Non-function Keywords by Cross-reference
- __DATA__, __END__, BEGIN, CHECK, END, INIT, UNITCHECK, DESTROY, and, cmp, eq, ge, gt, if, le, lt, ne, not, or, x, xor, AUTOLOAD, else, elseif, elsif, for, foreach, unless, until, while, default, given, when
perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Open a la shell
perlpacktut - tutorial on "pack" and "unpack"¶
- DESCRIPTION
- The Basic Principle
- Packing Text
- Packing Numbers
- Template Grouping
- Lengths and Widths
- String Lengths
- Dynamic Templates
- Counting Repetitions
- Intel HEX
perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Ordinary Paragraph
- Verbatim Paragraph
- Command Paragraph
- "=head1 Heading
Text"
, "=head2 Heading Text", "=head3 Heading Text", "=head4 Heading Text", "=over indentlevel"
, "=item stuff...", "=back", "=cut" , "=pod" , "=begin formatname"
, "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...", "=encoding encodingname" - Formatting Codes
- "I<text>" -- italic text ,
"B<text>" -- bold text
, "C<code>" -- code text
, "L<name>" -- a hyperlink , "E<escape>" -- a character escape
, "F<filename>" -- used for filenames , "S<text>" -- text contains non-breaking spaces
, "X<topic name>" -- an index entry
, "Z<>" -- a null (zero-effect) formatting code code, italic italic B B<> POD, formatting code, bold bold C C<> POD, formatting code, code code L L<> POD, formatting code, hyperlink hyperlink E E<> POD, formatting code, escape escape F F<> POD, formatting code, filename filename S S<> POD, formatting code, non-breaking space non-breaking space X X<> POD, formatting code, index entry index entry Z Z<> POD, formatting code, null null" - The Intent
- Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
- Hints for Writing Pod
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Pod Definitions
- Pod Commands
- "=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", "=back", "=begin formatname", "=begin formatname parameter", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...", "=encoding encodingname"
- Pod Formatting Codes
- "I<text>" -- italic text, "B<text>" -- bold text, "C<code>" -- code text, "F<filename>" -- style for filenames, "X<topic name>" -- an index entry, "Z<>" -- a null (zero-effect) formatting code, "L<name>" -- a hyperlink, "E<escape>" -- a character escape, "S<text>" -- text contains non-breaking spaces
- Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
- About L<...> Codes
- First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
- About =over...=back Regions
- About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perlpodstyle - Perl POD style guide¶
- DESCRIPTION
- bold (B<>), italic (I<>), code (C<>), files (F<>), NAME, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, OPTIONS, RETURN VALUE, ERRORS, DIAGNOSTICS, EXAMPLES, ENVIRONMENT, FILES, CAVEATS, BUGS, RESTRICTIONS, NOTES, AUTHOR, HISTORY, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE, SEE ALSO
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
- OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, VMS
- Location of Perl
- Command Switches
- -0[octal/hexadecimal] , -a , -C
[number/list] , -c , -d ,
-dt, -d:MOD[=bar,baz] ,
-dt:MOD[=bar,baz], -Dletters ,
-Dnumber, -e commandline , -E
commandline , -f
, -Fpattern , -h , -i[extension] , -Idirectory , -l[octnum] , -m[-]module , -M[-]module, -M[-]'module ...', -[mM][-]module=arg[,arg]..., -n , -p , -s , -S , -t , -T , -u , -U , -v , -V , -V:configvar, -w , -W , -X , -x , -xdirectory
- ENVIRONMENT
- HOME , LOGDIR , PATH , PERL5LIB , PERL5OPT , PERLIO , :bytes , :crlf , :mmap , :perlio , :pop , :raw , :stdio , :unix , :utf8 , :win32 , PERLIO_DEBUG , PERLLIB , PERL5DB , PERL5DB_THREADED , PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port) , PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP (specific to the Win32 port) , PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS , PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL , PERL_DL_NONLAZY , PERL_ENCODING , PERL_HASH_SEED , PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG , PERL_MEM_LOG , PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port) , PERL_SIGNALS , PERL_UNICODE , SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
perldiag - various Perl diagnostics¶
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings¶
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perldebug - Perl debugging¶
- DESCRIPTION
- The Perl Debugger
- Calling the Debugger
- perl -d program_name, perl -d -e 0, perl -d:Ptkdb program_name, perl -dt threaded_program_name
- Debugger Commands
- h , h [command], h h, p expr , x [maxdepth] expr , V [pkg [vars]] , X
[vars] , y [level [vars]] , T , s [expr] , n [expr] , r , <CR>, c
[line|sub] , l , l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, - , v [line] ,
. , f filename , /pattern/, ?pattern?, L [abw] , S [[!]regex] , t [n] , t
[n] expr , b , b [line] [condition] , b [file]:[line] [condition] , b
subname [condition] , b postpone subname [condition] , b load filename
, b compile subname , B line , B *
, disable [file]:[line]
, disable [line]
, enable [file]:[line]
, enable [line]
, a [line] command , A line , A * , w expr , W expr , W * , o , o booloption ... , o anyoption? ... , o option=value ... , < ? , < [ command ] , < * , << command , > ? , > command , > * , >> command , { ? , { [ command ], { * , {{ command , ! number , ! -number , ! pattern , !! cmd , source file , H -number , q or ^D , R , |dbcmd , ||dbcmd , command, m expr , M , man [manpage] command, V debugger command, X debugger command, y debugger command, T backtrace stack, backtrace debugger command, s step debugger command, n debugger command, r debugger command, c debugger command, l debugger command, - debugger command, v debugger command, . debugger command, f debugger command, L debugger command, S debugger command, t debugger command, t breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, B breakpoint debugger command, B breakpoint debugger command, disable disable breakpoint debugger command, disable disable breakpoint debugger command, disable disable breakpoint debugger command, disable disable debugger command, a debugger command, A debugger command, A debugger command, w debugger command, W debugger command, W debugger command, o debugger command, o debugger command, o debugger command, o debugger command, < debugger command, < debugger command, < debugger command, << debugger command, > debugger command, > debugger command, > debugger command, >> debugger command, { debugger command, { debugger command, {{ debugger command, ! debugger command, ! debugger command, ! debugger command, !! debugger command, source debugger command, H debugger command, q debugger command, ^D debugger command, R debugger command, | debugger command, || debugger command, m debugger command, M debugger command, man" - Configurable Options
- "recallCommand",
"ShellBang" ,
"pager" ,
"tkRunning" ,
"signalLevel",
"warnLevel",
"dieLevel"
, "AutoTrace" , "LineInfo" , "inhibit_exit" , "PrintRet" , "ornaments" , "frame" , "maxTraceLen" , "windowSize" , "arrayDepth", "hashDepth" , "dumpDepth" , "compactDump", "veryCompact" , "globPrint" , "DumpDBFiles" , "DumpPackages" , "DumpReused" , "quote", "HighBit", "undefPrint"
, "UsageOnly" , "TTY" , "noTTY" , "ReadLine" , "NonStop" option, ShellBang debugger option, pager debugger option, tkRunning debugger option, signalLevel debugger option, warnLevel debugger option, dieLevel debugger option, AutoTrace debugger option, LineInfo debugger option, inhibit_exit debugger option, PrintRet debugger option, ornaments debugger option, frame debugger option, maxTraceLen debugger option, windowSize debugger option, arrayDepth debugger option, hashDepth debugger option, dumpDepth debugger option, compactDump debugger option, veryCompact debugger option, globPrint debugger option, DumpDBFiles debugger option, DumpPackages debugger option, DumpReused debugger option, quote debugger option, HighBit debugger option, undefPrint debugger option, UsageOnly debugger option, TTY debugger option, noTTY debugger option, ReadLine debugger option, NonStop" - Debugger Input/Output
- Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace , Line Listing Format, Frame listing backtrace"
- Debugging Compile-Time Statements
- Debugger Customization
- Readline Support / History in the Debugger
- Editor Support for Debugging
- The Perl Profiler
perlvar - Perl predefined variables¶
- DESCRIPTION
- General Variables
- $ARG, $_ ,
@ARG, @_ ,
$LIST_SEPARATOR, $" ,
$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$ ,
$PROGRAM_NAME, $0 ,
$REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(
, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $) , $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $< , $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $> , $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $; , $a, $b , %ENV , $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F , @F , @INC , %INC , $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I , $^M , $OSNAME, $^O , %SIG , $BASETIME, $^T , $PERL_VERSION, $^V , ${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}
, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X - Variables related to regular expressions
- $<digits> ($1, $2, ...) ,
$MATCH, $& , ${^MATCH} ,
$PREMATCH, $` , ${^PREMATCH} ,
$POSTMATCH, $'
, ${^POSTMATCH} , $LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+ , $LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT, $^N , @LAST_MATCH_END, @+ , %LAST_PAREN_MATCH, %+ , @LAST_MATCH_START, @- , "$`" is the same as "substr($var, 0, $-[0])", $& is the same as "substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])", "$'" is the same as "substr($var, $+[0])", $1 is the same as "substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])", $2 is the same as "substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])", $3 is the same as "substr($var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])", %LAST_MATCH_START, %- , $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R , ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS} , ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF} - Variables related to filehandles
- $ARGV , @ARGV , ARGV ,
ARGVOUT , Handle->output_field_separator( EXPR ),
$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR,
$OFS, $,
, HANDLE->input_line_number( EXPR ), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $. , HANDLE->input_record_separator( EXPR ), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/ , Handle->output_record_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\
, HANDLE->autoflush( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $| , $ACCUMULATOR, $^A , HANDLE->format_formfeed(EXPR), $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L , HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $% , HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $- , Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $: , HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $= , HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^ , HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_NAME, $~ number $ $RS $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR $\ $ORS $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR $| autoflush flush $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH $^A $ACCUMULATOR $^L $FORMAT_FORMFEED $% $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER $- $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT $: FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS $= $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE $^ $FORMAT_TOP_NAME $~ $FORMAT_NAME" - Error Variables
- ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} , $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E
, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S , $WARNING, $^W , ${^WARNING_BITS} , $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $! , %OS_ERROR, %ERRNO, %! , $CHILD_ERROR, $? , $EVAL_ERROR, $@ - Variables related to the interpreter state
- $COMPILING, $^C , $DEBUGGING, $^D , ${^ENCODING} , ${^GLOBAL_PHASE} , CONSTRUCT, START, CHECK, INIT, RUN, END, DESTRUCT, $^H , %^H , ${^OPEN} , $PERLDB, $^P , 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, 0x400, ${^TAINT} , ${^UNICODE} , ${^UTF8CACHE} , ${^UTF8LOCALE}
- Deprecated and removed variables
- $OFMT, $# , $* , $ARRAY_BASE, $[ , $OLD_PERL_VERSION, $]
perlre - Perl regular expressions¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Modifiers
- m , s , i , x , p
, g and c , a, d, l and u multiline s regex, single-line regexp, single-line regular expression, single-line i regex, case-insensitive regexp, case-insensitive regular expression, case-insensitive x p regex, preserve regexp, preserve g c a d l u" - Regular Expressions
- [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
- Quoting metacharacters
- Extended Patterns
- "(?#text)" ,
"(?adlupimsx-imsx)",
"(?^alupimsx)" ,
"(?:pattern)" ,
"(?adluimsx-imsx:pattern)",
"(?^aluimsx:pattern)" ,
"(?|pattern)" , Look-Around Assertions
, "(?=pattern)" , "(?!pattern)" , "(?<=pattern)" "\K"
, "(?<!pattern)" , "(?'NAME'pattern)", "(?<NAME>pattern)" , "\k<NAME>", "\k'NAME'", "(?{ code })"
, "(??{ code })" , "(?PARNO)" "(?-PARNO)" "(?+PARNO)" "(?R)" "(?0)"
, "(?&NAME)" , "(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)" , "(?(condition)yes-pattern)", (1) (2) .., (<NAME>) ('NAME'), (?=...) (?!...) (?<=...) (?<!...), (?{ CODE }), (R), (R1) (R2) .., (R&NAME), (DEFINE), "(?>pattern)" positive (?!) look-ahead, negative lookahead, negative (?<=) look-behind, positive lookbehind, positive \K (?<!) look-behind, negative lookbehind, negative (?<NAME>) (?'NAME') named capture capture (?{}) regex, code in regexp, code in regular expression, code in (??{}) regex, postponed regexp, postponed regular expression, postponed (?PARNO) (?1) (?R) (?0) (?-1) (?+1) (?-PARNO) (?+PARNO) regex, recursive regexp, recursive regular expression, recursive regex, relative recursion (?&NAME) (?() backtrack backtracking atomic possessive" - Special Backtracking Control Verbs
- Verbs that take an argument, "(*PRUNE)" "(*PRUNE:NAME)" , "(*SKIP)" "(*SKIP:NAME)" , "(*MARK:NAME)" "(*:NAME)" , "(*THEN)" "(*THEN:NAME)", Verbs without an argument, "(*COMMIT)" , "(*FAIL)" "(*F)" , "(*ACCEPT)"
- Backtracking
- Version 8 Regular Expressions
- Warning on \1 Instead of $1
- Repeated Patterns Matching a Zero-length Substring
- Combining RE Pieces
- "ST", "S|T", "S{REPEAT_COUNT}", "S{min,max}", "S{min,max}?", "S?", "S*", "S+", "S??", "S*?", "S+?", "(?>S)", "(?=S)", "(?<=S)", "(?!S)", "(?<!S)", "(??{ EXPR })", "(?PARNO)", "(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)"
- Creating Custom RE Engines
- PCRE/Python Support
- "(?P<NAME>pattern)", "(?P=NAME)", "(?P>NAME)"
perlrebackslash - Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and Escapes¶
- DESCRIPTION
- The backslash
- [1]
- All the sequences and escapes
- Character Escapes
- [1], [2]
- Modifiers
- Character classes
- Referencing
- Assertions
- \A, \z, \Z, \G, \b, \B
- Misc
- \C, \K, \N, \R , \X
perlrecharclass - Perl Regular Expression Character Classes¶
- DESCRIPTION
- The dot
- Backslash sequences
- If the "/a" modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise .., If the "/a" modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise .., [1]
- Bracketed Character Classes
- [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], If the "/a" modifier, is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise ..
perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference¶
- DESCRIPTION
perlref - Perl references and nested data structures¶
- NOTE
- DESCRIPTION
- Making References
- 1. , 2.
, 3.
, 4. , 5. , 6. , 7. anonymous subroutine, reference reference, subroutine scope, lexical closure lexical lexical scope constructor new autovivification *foo{THING} *" - Using References
- Circular References
- Symbolic references
- Not-so-symbolic references
- Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
- Function Templates
perlform - Perl formats¶
- DESCRIPTION
perlobj - Perl object reference¶
- DESCRIPTION
- An Object is Simply a Data Structure
- A Class is Simply a Package
- A Method is Simply a Subroutine
- Method Invocation
- Inheritance
- Writing Constructors
- Attributes
- An Aside About Smarter and Safer Code
- Method Call Variations
- Invoking Class Methods
- "bless", "blessed", and "ref"
- The UNIVERSAL Class
- isa($class) , DOES($role) , can($method) , VERSION($need)
- AUTOLOAD
- Destructors
- Non-Hash Objects
- Inside-Out objects
- Pseudo-hashes
perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Tying Scalars
- TIESCALAR classname, LIST , FETCH this , STORE this, value , UNTIE this , DESTROY this
- Tying Arrays
- TIEARRAY classname, LIST , FETCH this, index , STORE this, index, value ,
FETCHSIZE this , STORESIZE this, count , EXTEND this, count , EXISTS this,
key , DELETE this, key , CLEAR this , PUSH this, LIST
, POP this , SHIFT this , UNSHIFT this, LIST , SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST , UNTIE this , DESTROY this - Tying Hashes
- USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST , FETCH this, key , STORE this, key, value , DELETE this, key , CLEAR this , EXISTS this, key , FIRSTKEY this , NEXTKEY this, lastkey , SCALAR this , UNTIE this , DESTROY this
- Tying FileHandles
- TIEHANDLE classname, LIST , WRITE this, LIST , PRINT this, LIST , PRINTF this, LIST , READ this, LIST , READLINE this , GETC this , EOF this , CLOSE this , UNTIE this , DESTROY this
- UNTIE this
- The "untie" Gotcha
perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- filter_store_key, filter_store_value, filter_fetch_key, filter_fetch_value
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Signals
- Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
- Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)
- Long-running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as "faults", Signals triggered by operating system state
- A Simple Client
- "Proto", "PeerAddr", "PeerPort"
- A Webget Client
- Interactive Client with IO::Socket
- TCP Servers with IO::Socket
- Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
- UDP: Message Passing
- SysV IPC
- NOTES
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
- $$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to files, directories and network sockets
- Resource limits
- Killing the parent process
- Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
- CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
- BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Open directory handles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented, Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger application, Thread-safety of extensions
- PORTABILITY CAVEATS
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Storing numbers
- Numeric operators and numeric conversions
- Flavors of Perl numeric operations
- Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during "use integer", Other mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during "use integer", Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlthrtut - Tutorial on threads in Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- What Is A Thread Anyway?
- Threaded Program Models
- Basic Thread Support
- A Note about the Examples
- Creating Threads
- Waiting For A Thread To Exit
- Ignoring A Thread
- Process and Thread Termination
- Threads And Data
- A Complete Example
- Different implementations of threads
- Performance considerations
- Process-scope Changes
- Thread-Safety of System Libraries
- Conclusion
- SEE ALSO
- Bibliography
- Acknowledgements
- AUTHOR
- Copyrights
perlport - Writing portable Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already is portable
- ISSUES
- Newlines
- Numbers endianness and Width
- Files and Filesystems
- System Interaction
- Command names versus file pathnames
- Networking
- Interprocess Communication (IPC)
- External Subroutines (XS)
- Standard Modules
- Time and Date
- Character sets and character encoding
- Internationalisation
- System Resources
- Security
- Style
- Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
- -X, alarm, atan2, binmode, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose, dbmopen, dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid, getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid, getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getservbyport, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent, setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob, gmtime, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill, link, localtime, lstat, msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, readlink, rename, rewinddir, select, semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent, setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sockatmark, socketpair, stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, times, truncate, umask, utime, wait, waitpid
- Supported Platforms
- Linux (x86, ARM, IA64), HP-UX, AIX, Win32, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Cygwin, Solaris (x86, SPARC), OpenVMS, Alpha (7.2 and later), I64 (8.2 and later), Symbian, NetBSD, FreeBSD, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, Haiku, Irix (6.5. What else?), OpenBSD, Dragonfly BSD, QNX Neutrino RTOS (6.5.0), MirOS BSD, time_t issues that may or may not be fixed, Symbian (Series 60 v3, 3.2 and 5 - what else?), Stratus VOS / OpenVOS, AIX
- EOL Platforms (Perl 5.14)
- Atari MiNT, Apollo Domain/OS, Apple Mac OS 8/9, Tenon Machten, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows NT4
- Supported Platforms (Perl 5.8)
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization)¶
- DESCRIPTION
- WHAT IS A LOCALE
- Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric formatting, Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts, Category LC_TIME: Date/Time formatting, Category LC_MESSAGES: Error and other messages, Category LC_COLLATE: Collation, Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
- PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
- USING LOCALES
- The use locale pragma
- Under "use locale ':not_characters';", Under just plain "use locale;"
- The setlocale function
- Finding locales
- LOCALE PROBLEMS
- Temporarily fixing locale problems
- Permanently fixing locale problems
- Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
- Fixing system locale configuration
- The localeconv function
- I18N::Langinfo
- SECURITY
- ENVIRONMENT
- PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
- Unicode and UTF-8
- BUGS
perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Unicode
- Perl's Unicode Support
- Perl's Unicode Model
- Unicode and EBCDIC
- Creating Unicode
- Handling Unicode
- Legacy Encodings
- Unicode I/O
- Displaying Unicode As Text
- Special Cases
- Advanced Topics
- Miscellaneous
- Questions With Answers
- Hexadecimal Notation
- Further Resources
- UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
- SEE ALSO
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Important Caveats
- Safest if you "use feature 'unicode_strings'", Input and Output Layers, "use utf8" still needed to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, BOM-marked scripts and UTF-16 scripts autodetected, "use encoding" needed to upgrade non-Latin-1 byte strings
- Byte and Character Semantics
- Effects of Character Semantics
- Unicode Character Properties
- "\p{All}", "\p{Alnum}", "\p{Any}", "\p{ASCII}", "\p{Assigned}", "\p{Blank}", "\p{Decomposition_Type: Non_Canonical}" (Short: "\p{Dt=NonCanon}"), "\p{Graph}", "\p{HorizSpace}", "\p{In=*}", "\p{PerlSpace}", "\p{PerlWord}", "\p{Posix...}", "\p{Present_In: *}" (Short: "\p{In=*}"), "\p{Print}", "\p{SpacePerl}", "\p{Title}" and "\p{Titlecase}", "\p{VertSpace}", "\p{Word}", "\p{XPosix...}"
- User-Defined Character Properties
- User-Defined Case Mappings (for serious hackers only)
- Character Encodings for Input and Output
- Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
- Unicode Encodings
- Non-character code points
- Beyond Unicode code points
- Security Implications of Unicode
- Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
- Locales
- When Unicode Does Not Happen
- The "Unicode Bug"
- Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
- Using Unicode in XS
- Hacking Perl to work on earlier Unicode versions (for very serious hackers only)
perlunifaq - Perl Unicode FAQ¶
- Q and A
- perlunitut isn't really a Unicode tutorial, is it?
- What character encodings does Perl support?
- Which version of perl should I use?
- What about binary data, like images?
- When should I decode or encode?
- What if I don't decode?
- What if I don't encode?
- Is there a way to automatically decode or encode?
- What if I don't know which encoding was used?
- Can I use Unicode in my Perl sources?
- Data::Dumper doesn't restore the UTF8 flag; is it broken?
- Why do regex character classes sometimes match only in the ASCII range?
- Why do some characters not uppercase or lowercase correctly?
- How can I determine if a string is a text string or a binary string?
- How do I convert from encoding FOO to encoding BAR?
- What are "decode_utf8" and "encode_utf8"?
- What is a "wide character"?
- What is "the UTF8 flag"?
- What about the "use bytes" pragma?
- What about the "use encoding" pragma?
- What is the difference between ":encoding" and ":utf8"?
- What's the difference between "UTF-8" and "utf8"?
- I lost track; what encoding is the internal format really?
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perluniprops - Index of Unicode Version 6.1.0 character properties in Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Properties accessible through "\p{}" and "\P{}"
- Single form ("\p{name}") tighter rules:, white space adjacent to a non-word character, underscores separating digits in numbers, Compound form ("\p{name=value}" or "\p{name:value}") tighter rules:, Stabilized, Deprecated, Obsolete, * is a wild-card, (\d+) in the info column gives the number of code points matched by this property, D means this is deprecated, O means this is obsolete, S means this is stabilized, T means tighter (stricter) name matching applies, X means use of this form is discouraged, and may not be stable
- Legal "\p{}" and "\P{}" constructs that match no characters
- \p{Canonical_Combining_Class=Attached_Below_Left}, \p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break=Prepend}, \p{Joining_Type=Left_Joining}
- Properties accessible through Unicode::UCD
- Properties accessible through other means
- Unicode character properties that are NOT accepted by Perl
- Expands_On_NFC (XO_NFC), Expands_On_NFD (XO_NFD), Expands_On_NFKC (XO_NFKC), Expands_On_NFKD (XO_NFKD), Grapheme_Link (Gr_Link), Indic_Matra_Category (InMC), Indic_Syllabic_Category (InSC), Jamo_Short_Name (JSN), Other_Alphabetic (OAlpha), Other_Default_Ignorable_Code_Point (ODI), Other_Grapheme_Extend (OGr_Ext), Other_ID_Continue (OIDC), Other_ID_Start (OIDS), Other_Lowercase (OLower), Other_Math (OMath), Other_Uppercase (OUpper), Script=Katakana_Or_Hiragana (sc=Hrkt), Script_Extensions=Katakana_Or_Hiragana (scx=Hrkt)
- Other information in the Unicode data base
- auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.html, auxiliary/LineBreakTest.html, auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.html, auxiliary/WordBreakTest.html, auxiliary/LBTest.txt, auxiliary/SBTest.txt, auxiliary/WBTest.txt, BidiTest.txt, NormalizationTest.txt, CJKRadicals.txt, EmojiSources.txt, Index.txt, IndicMatraCategory.txt, IndicSyllabicCategory.txt, NamedSqProv.txt, NamesList.txt, NormalizationCorrections.txt, Props.txt, ReadMe.txt, StandardizedVariants.txt
- SEE ALSO
perlunitut - Perl Unicode Tutorial¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Definitions
- Your new toolkit
- I/O flow (the actual 5 minute tutorial)
- SUMMARY
- Q and A (or FAQ)
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
- ASCII
- ISO 8859
- Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
- EBCDIC
- The 13 variant characters
- 0037
- 1047
- POSIX-BC
- Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
- Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
- Unicode and UTF
- Using Encode
- SINGLE OCTET TABLES
- recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
- IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
- CONVERSIONS
- OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
- FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
- chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
- REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
- SOCKETS
- SORTING
- OS/400
- PASE, IFS access
- OS/390, z/OS
- chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
- VM/ESA?
- POSIX-BC?
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- REFERENCES
- HISTORY
- AUTHOR
perlsec - Perl security¶
perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Packages
- Symbol Tables
- BEGIN, UNITCHECK, CHECK, INIT and END
- Perl Classes
- Perl Modules
- Making your module threadsafe
perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones¶
- Pragmatic Modules
- arybase, attributes, autodie, autodie::exception, autodie::exception::system, autodie::hints, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, deprecate, diagnostics, encoding, encoding::warnings, feature, fields, filetest, if, inc::latest, integer, less, lib, locale, mro, open, ops, overload, overloading, parent, perldoc, perlfaq, perlfaq1, perlfaq2, perlfaq3, perlfaq4, perlfaq5, perlfaq6, perlfaq7, perlfaq8, perlfaq9, perlfunc, perlglossary, perlpodspeccopy, perlvarcopy, perlxs, perlxstut, perlxstypemap, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
- Standard Modules
- AnyDBM_File, App::Cpan, App::Prove, App::Prove::State, App::Prove::State::Result, App::Prove::State::Result::Test, Archive::Extract, Archive::Tar, Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Lint, B::Lint::Debug, B::Showlex, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, "Socket", CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CORE, CPAN, CPAN::API::HOWTO, CPAN::Debug, CPAN::Distroprefs, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::HandleConfig, CPAN::Kwalify, CPAN::Meta, CPAN::Meta::Converter, CPAN::Meta::Feature, CPAN::Meta::History, CPAN::Meta::Prereqs, CPAN::Meta::Requirements, CPAN::Meta::Spec, CPAN::Meta::Validator, CPAN::Meta::YAML, CPAN::Nox, CPAN::Queue, CPAN::Tarzip, CPAN::Version, CPANPLUS, CPANPLUS::Backend, CPANPLUS::Backend::RV, CPANPLUS::Config, CPANPLUS::Configure, CPANPLUS::Dist, CPANPLUS::Dist::Autobundle, CPANPLUS::Dist::Base, CPANPLUS::Dist::Build, CPANPLUS::Dist::Build::Constants, CPANPLUS::Dist::MM, CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample, CPANPLUS::Error, CPANPLUS::FAQ, CPANPLUS::Hacking, CPANPLUS::Internals, CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract, CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch, CPANPLUS::Internals::Report, CPANPLUS::Internals::Search, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::Memory, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::SQLite, CPANPLUS::Internals::Utils, CPANPLUS::Module, CPANPLUS::Module::Author, CPANPLUS::Module::Author::Fake, CPANPLUS::Module::Checksums, CPANPLUS::Module::Fake, CPANPLUS::Selfupdate, CPANPLUS::Shell, CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Remote, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Source, Carp, Class::Struct, Compress::Raw::Bzip2, Compress::Raw::Zlib, Compress::Zlib, Config, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DBM_Filter::compress, DBM_Filter::encode, DBM_Filter::int32, DBM_Filter::null, DBM_Filter::utf8, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::InnerPackage, Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, Digest::SHA, Digest::base, Digest::file, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::GSM0338, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::CBuilder, ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Constant::Base, ExtUtils::Constant::Utils, ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_AIX, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_Darwin, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_QNX, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_VOS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::ParseXS, ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants, ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities, ExtUtils::Typemaps, ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd, ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap, ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap, ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type, ExtUtils::XSSymSet, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Fetch, File::Find, File::Glob, File::GlobMapper, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, HTTP::Tiny, Hash::Util, Hash::Util::FieldHash, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::Detect, I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Compress::Base, IO::Compress::Bzip2, IO::Compress::Deflate, IO::Compress::FAQ, IO::Compress::Gzip, IO::Compress::RawDeflate, IO::Compress::Zip, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate, IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress, IO::Uncompress::Base, IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2, IO::Uncompress::Gunzip, IO::Uncompress::Inflate, IO::Uncompress::RawInflate, IO::Uncompress::Unzip, IO::Zlib, IPC::Cmd, IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore, IPC::SharedMem, IPC::SysV, JSON::PP, JSON::PP::Boolean, List::Util, List::Util::XS, Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::Codes::Changes, Locale::Codes::Constants, Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Codes::Country_Codes, Locale::Codes::Country_Retired, Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Codes::Currency_Codes, Locale::Codes::Currency_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangExt, Locale::Codes::LangExt_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangExt_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangFam, Locale::Codes::LangFam_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangFam_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangVar, Locale::Codes::LangVar_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangVar_Retired, Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Codes::Language_Codes, Locale::Codes::Language_Retired, Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Codes::Script_Codes, Locale::Codes::Script_Retired, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::Cookbook, Locale::Maketext::Guts, Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader, Locale::Maketext::Simple, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, Log::Message, Log::Message::Config, Log::Message::Handlers, Log::Message::Item, Log::Message::Simple, MIME::Base64, MIME::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu, Math::BigInt::FastCalc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, Module::Build, Module::Build::API, Module::Build::Authoring, Module::Build::Base, Module::Build::Bundling, Module::Build::Compat, Module::Build::ConfigData, Module::Build::Cookbook, Module::Build::ModuleInfo, Module::Build::Notes, Module::Build::PPMMaker, Module::Build::Platform::Amiga, Module::Build::Platform::Default, Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC, Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX, Module::Build::Platform::MacOS, Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS, Module::Build::Platform::Unix, Module::Build::Platform::VMS, Module::Build::Platform::VOS, Module::Build::Platform::Windows, Module::Build::Platform::aix, Module::Build::Platform::cygwin, Module::Build::Platform::darwin, Module::Build::Platform::os2, Module::Build::Version, Module::Build::YAML, Module::CoreList, Module::Load, Module::Load::Conditional, Module::Loaded, Module::Metadata, Module::Pluggable, Module::Pluggable::Object, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Object::Accessor, Opcode, POSIX, Package::Constants, Params::Check, Parse::CPAN::Meta, Perl::OSType, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::mmap, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker, Pod::Escapes, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Perldoc, Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo, Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO, Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI, Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm, Pod::Perldoc::ToText, Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Select, Pod::Simple, Pod::Simple::Checker, Pod::Simple::Debug, Pod::Simple::DumpAsText, Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML, Pod::Simple::HTML, Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch, Pod::Simple::LinkSection, Pod::Simple::Methody, Pod::Simple::PullParser, Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserToken, Pod::Simple::RTF, Pod::Simple::Search, Pod::Simple::SimpleTree, Pod::Simple::Subclassing, Pod::Simple::Text, Pod::Simple::TextContent, Pod::Simple::XHTML, Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Storable, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Syslog::Win32, TAP::Base, TAP::Formatter::Base, TAP::Formatter::Color, TAP::Formatter::Console, TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession, TAP::Formatter::Console::Session, TAP::Formatter::File, TAP::Formatter::File::Session, TAP::Formatter::Session, TAP::Harness, TAP::Object, TAP::Parser, TAP::Parser::Aggregator, TAP::Parser::Grammar, TAP::Parser::Iterator, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream, TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory, TAP::Parser::Multiplexer, TAP::Parser::Result, TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout, TAP::Parser::Result::Comment, TAP::Parser::Result::Plan, TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma, TAP::Parser::Result::Test, TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown, TAP::Parser::Result::Version, TAP::Parser::Result::YAML, TAP::Parser::ResultFactory, TAP::Parser::Scheduler, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner, TAP::Parser::Source, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP, TAP::Parser::Utils, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Term::UI, Term::UI::History, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Builder::Module, Test::Builder::Tester, Test::Builder::Tester::Color, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Hash::NamedCapture, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdHandle, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::Piece, Time::Seconds, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5, Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312, Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke, Unicode::Collate::Locale, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, VMS::DCLsym, VMS::Stdio, Version::Requirements, Win32API::File, Win32CORE, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, XSLoader, version::Internals
- Extension Modules
- Africa
- South Africa
- Asia
- China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey
- Central America
- Costa Rica
- Europe
- Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
- North America
- Bahamas, Canada, Mexico, United States, Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
- Oceania
- Australia, New Zealand
- South America
- Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia
- RSYNC Mirrors
perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide¶
- To OO or not to OO?
- Designing your API
- Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, Parameter passing
- Strictness and warnings
- Backwards compatibility
- Error handling and messages
- POD
- README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
- perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build, perl Build test, perl Build install
- Version numbering
- Pre-requisites
- Testing
- Packaging
- Licensing
- SEE ALSO
- perlstyle, perlnewmod, perlpod, podchecker, Packaging Tools, Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
- AUTHOR
perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules¶
- DESCRIPTION
- PREAMBLE
- DECOMPRESS the file, UNPACK the file into a directory, BUILD the module (sometimes unnecessary), INSTALL the module
- PORTABILITY
- HEY
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Warning
- What should I make into a module?
- Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
- Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
- Step-by-step: Making the module
- Start with module-starter or h2xs, Use strict and warnings, Use Carp, Use Exporter - wisely!, Use plain old documentation, Write tests, Write the README
- Step-by-step: Distributing your module
- Get a CPAN user ID, "perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist", Upload the tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlpragma - how to write a user pragma¶
- DESCRIPTION
- A basic example
- Key naming
- Implementation details
perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution¶
- DESCRIPTION
- LIST OF UTILITIES
- Documentation
- perldoc, pod2man and pod2text, pod2html and pod2latex, pod2usage, podselect, podchecker, splain, "roffitall"
- Converters
- a2p, s2p and psed, find2perl
- Administration
- config_data, libnetcfg, perlivp
- Development
- perlbug, perlthanks, h2ph, c2ph and pstruct, h2xs, enc2xs, xsubpp, prove, corelist
- General tools
- piconv, ptar, ptardiff, ptargrep, shasum, zipdetails
- Installation
- cpan, cpanp, cpan2dist, instmodsh
perlfilter - Source Filters¶
- DESCRIPTION
- CONCEPTS
- USING FILTERS
- WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
- WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
- Decryption Filters
- CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
- WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
- USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
- CONCLUSION
- THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
- Some Filters Clobber the "DATA" Handle
- REQUIREMENTS
- AUTHOR
- Copyrights
perldtrace - Perl's support for DTrace¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- HISTORY
- PROBES
- sub-entry(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), sub-return(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), phase-change(NEWPHASE, OLDPHASE)
- EXAMPLES
- Most frequently called functions, Trace function calls, Function calls during interpreter cleanup, System calls at compile time
- REFERENCES
- DTrace User Guide, DTrace: Dynamic Tracing in Oracle Solaris, Mac OS X and FreeBSD
- AUTHORS
perlglossary - Perl Glossary¶
- DESCRIPTION
- A
- accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias, alternatives, anonymous, architecture, argument, ARGV, arithmetical operator, array, array context, ASCII, assertion, assignment, assignment operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit, autovivification, AV, awk
- B
- backreference, backtracking, backward compatibility, bareword, base class, big-endian, binary, binary operator, bind, bit, bit shift, bit string, bless, block, BLOCK, block buffering, Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint, broadcast, BSD, bucket, buffer, built-in, bundle, byte, bytecode
- C
- C, C preprocessor, call by reference, call by value, callback, canonical, capture buffer, capture group, capturing, character, character class, character property, circumfix operator, class, class method, client, cloister, closure, cluster, CODE, code generator, code point, code subpattern, collating sequence, command, command buffering, command name, command-line arguments, comment, compilation unit, compile phase, compile time, compiler, composer, concatenation, conditional, connection, construct, constructor, context, continuation, core dump, CPAN, cracker, current package, current working directory, currently selected output channel, CV
- D
- dangling statement, data structure, data type, datagram, DBM, declaration, decrement, default, defined, delimiter, deprecated modules and features, dereference, derived class, descriptor, destroy, destructor, device, directive, directory, directory handle, dispatch, distribution, (to be) dropped modules, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping
- E
- eclectic, element, embedding, empty list, empty subclass test, en passant, encapsulation, endian, environment, environment variable, EOF, errno, error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable file, execute, execute bit, exit status, export, expression, extension
- F
- false, FAQ, fatal error, field, FIFO, file, file descriptor, file test operator, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, filter, flag, floating point, flush, FMTEYEWTK, fork, formal arguments, format, freely available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character
- G
- garbage collection, GID, glob, global, global destruction, glue language, granularity, greedy, grep, group, GV
- H
- hacker, handler, hard reference, hash, hash table, header file, here document, hexadecimal, home directory, host, hubris, HV
- I
- identifier, impatience, implementation, import, increment, indexing, indirect filehandle, indirect object, indirect object slot, indirection, infix, inheritance, instance, instance variable, integer, interface, interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O, IO, IP, IPC, is-a, iteration, iterator, IV
- J
- JAPH
- K
- key, keyword
- L
- label, laziness, left shift, leftmost longest, lexeme, lexer, lexical analysis, lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, LIFO, line, line buffering, line number, link, LIST, list, list context, list operator, list value, literal, little-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead, lookbehind, loop, loop control statement, loop label, lvaluable, lvalue, lvalue modifier
- M
- magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man, manpage, matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method, minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, monger, mortal, multidimensional array, multiple inheritance
- N
- named pipe, namespace, network address, newline, NFS, null character, null list, null string, numeric context, NV, nybble
- O
- object, octal, offset, one-liner, open source software, operand, operating system, operator, operator overloading, options, ordinal, overloading, overriding, owner
- P
- package, pad, parameter, parent class, parse tree, parsing, patch, PATH, pathname, pattern, pattern matching, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline, platform, pod, pointer, polymorphism, port, portable, porter, POSIX, postfix, pp, pragma, precedence, prefix, preprocessing, procedure, process, program generator, progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype, pseudofunction, pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin, pumpking, PV
- Q
- qualified, quantifier
- R
- readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent, regex, regular expression, regular expression modifier, regular file, relational operator, reserved words, restricted hash, return value, RFC, right shift, root, RTFM, run phase, run time, run-time pattern, RV, rvalue
- S
- scalar, scalar context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable, scope, scratchpad, script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator, serialization, server, service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang, shell, side effects, signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice, slurp, socket, soft reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard error, standard I/O, standard input, standard output, stat structure, statement, statement modifier, static, static method, static scoping, static variable, status, STDERR, STDIN, STDIO, STDOUT, stream, string, string context, stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern, subroutine, subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, SV, switch, switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbol table, symbolic debugger, symbolic link, symbolic reference, synchronous, syntactic sugar, syntax, syntax tree, syscall
- T
- tainted, TCP, term, terminator, ternary, text, thread, tie, TMTOWTDI, token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach, transliterate, trigger, trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type casting, typed lexical, typedef, typeglob, typemap
- U
- UDP, UID, umask, unary operator, Unicode, Unix
- V
- value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic, vector, virtual, void context, v-string
- W
- warning, watch expression, whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper, WYSIWYG
- X
- XS, XSUB
- Y
- yacc
- Z
- zero width, zombie
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program¶
- DESCRIPTION
- PREAMBLE
- Use C from Perl?, Use a Unix program from Perl?, Use Perl from Perl?, Use C from C?, Use Perl from C?
- ROADMAP
- Compiling your C program
- Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
- Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
- Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
- Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
- Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
- Maintaining a persistent interpreter
- Execution of END blocks
- $0 assignments
- Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
- Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C program
- Hiding Perl_
- MORAL
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Debugger Internals
- Frame Listing Output Examples
- Debugging Regular Expressions
- Compile-time Output
- "anchored" STRING "at" POS, "floating" STRING "at" POS1..POS2, "matching floating/anchored", "minlen", "stclass" TYPE, "noscan", "isall", "GPOS", "plus", "implicit", "with eval", "anchored(TYPE)"
- Types of Nodes
- Run-time Output
- Debugging Perl Memory Usage
- Using $ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}
- "buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)", Free/Used, "Total sbrk(): SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS", "pad: 0", "heads: 2192", "chain: 0", "tail: 6144"
perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs¶
- DESCRIPTION
- SPECIAL NOTES
- make
- Version caveat
- Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
- EXAMPLE 1
- EXAMPLE 2
- What has gone on?
- Writing good test scripts
- EXAMPLE 3
- What's new here?
- Input and Output Parameters
- The XSUBPP Program
- The TYPEMAP file
- Warning about Output Arguments
- EXAMPLE 4
- What has happened here?
- Anatomy of .xs file
- Getting the fat out of XSUBs
- More about XSUB arguments
- The Argument Stack
- Extending your Extension
- Documenting your Extension
- Installing your Extension
- EXAMPLE 5
- New Things in this Example
- EXAMPLE 6
- New Things in this Example
- EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
- EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
- EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
- Troubleshooting these Examples
perlxs - XS language reference manual¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Introduction
- On The Road
- The Anatomy of an XSUB
- The Argument Stack
- The RETVAL Variable
- Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL
- The MODULE Keyword
- The PACKAGE Keyword
- The PREFIX Keyword
- The OUTPUT: Keyword
- The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
- The CODE: Keyword
- The INIT: Keyword
- The NO_INIT Keyword
- The TYPEMAP: Keyword
- Initializing Function Parameters
- Default Parameter Values
- The PREINIT: Keyword
- The SCOPE: Keyword
- The INPUT: Keyword
- The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
- The "length(NAME)" Keyword
- Variable-length Parameter Lists
- The C_ARGS: Keyword
- The PPCODE: Keyword
- Returning Undef And Empty Lists
- The REQUIRE: Keyword
- The CLEANUP: Keyword
- The POSTCALL: Keyword
- The BOOT: Keyword
- The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
- The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
- The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
- The ALIAS: Keyword
- The OVERLOAD: Keyword
- The FALLBACK: Keyword
- The INTERFACE: Keyword
- The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
- The INCLUDE: Keyword
- The INCLUDE_COMMAND: Keyword
- The CASE: Keyword
- The EXPORT_XSUB_SYMBOLS: Keyword
- The & Unary Operator
- Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
- Using XS With C++
- Interface Strategy
- Perl Objects And C Structures
- Safely Storing Static Data in XS
- MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT, aMY_CXT/pMY_CXT, MY_CXT_CLONE, MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl), dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)
- Thread-aware system interfaces
- EXAMPLES
- XS VERSION
- AUTHOR
perlxstypemap - Perl XS C/Perl type mapping¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Anatomy of a typemap
- The Role of the typemap File in Your Distribution
- Sharing typemaps Between CPAN Distributions
- Writing typemap Entries
- Full Listing of Core Typemaps
- T_SV, T_SVREF, T_SVREF_FIXED, T_AVREF, T_AVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_HVREF, T_HVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_CVREF, T_CVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_SYSRET, T_UV, T_IV, T_INT, T_ENUM, T_BOOL, T_U_INT, T_SHORT, T_U_SHORT, T_LONG, T_U_LONG, T_CHAR, T_U_CHAR, T_FLOAT, T_NV, T_DOUBLE, T_PV, T_PTR, T_PTRREF, T_PTROBJ, T_REF_IV_REF, T_REF_IV_PTR, T_PTRDESC, T_REFREF, T_REFOBJ, T_OPAQUEPTR, T_OPAQUE, Implicit array, T_PACKED, T_PACKEDARRAY, T_DATAUNIT, T_CALLBACK, T_ARRAY, T_STDIO, T_INOUT, T_IN, T_OUT
perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Conventions
- "t", "p", "n", "s"
- File Operations
- File Input and Output
- File Positioning
- Memory Management and String Handling
- Character Class Tests
- stdlib.h functions
- Miscellaneous functions
perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Variables
- Datatypes
- What is an "IV"?
- Working with SVs
- Offsets
- What's Really Stored in an SV?
- Working with AVs
- Working with HVs
- Hash API Extensions
- AVs, HVs and undefined values
- References
- Blessed References and Class Objects
- Creating New Variables
- GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
- Reference Counts and Mortality
- Stashes and Globs
- Double-Typed SVs
- Magic Variables
- Assigning Magic
- Magic Virtual Tables
- Finding Magic
- Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
- Localizing changes
- "SAVEINT(int i)", "SAVEIV(IV i)", "SAVEI32(I32 i)", "SAVELONG(long i)", SAVESPTR(s), SAVEPPTR(p), "SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)", "SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV *sv)", "SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)", SAVEFREEPV(p), "SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)", "SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)", "SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)", "SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)", "SAVESTACK_POS()", "SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)", "AV* save_ary(GV *gv)", "HV* save_hash(GV *gv)", "void save_item(SV *item)", "void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)", "SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)", "void save_aptr(AV **aptr)", "void save_hptr(HV **hptr)"
- XSUBs and the Argument Stack
- Autoloading with XSUBs
- Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
- Memory Allocation
- PerlIO
- Putting a C value on Perl stack
- Scratchpads
- Scratchpads and recursion
- Code tree
- Examining the tree
- Compile pass 1: check routines
- Compile pass 1a: constant folding
- Compile pass 2: context propagation
- Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
- Pluggable runops
- Compile-time scope hooks
- "void bhk_start(pTHX_ int full)", "void bhk_pre_end(pTHX_ OP **o)", "void bhk_post_end(pTHX_ OP **o)", "void bhk_eval(pTHX_ OP *const o)"
- Examining internal data structures with the "dump" functions
- How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
- Internal Functions
- A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b, others
- Unicode Support
- Custom Operators
- xop_name, xop_desc, xop_class, OA_BASEOP, OA_UNOP, OA_BINOP, OA_LOGOP, OA_LISTOP, OA_PMOP, OA_SVOP, OA_PADOP, OA_PVOP_OR_SVOP, OA_LOOP, OA_COP, xop_peep
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C¶
- DESCRIPTION
- An Error Handler, An Event-Driven Program
- THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
- call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
- FLAG VALUES
- No Parameters, Nothing Returned
- Passing Parameters
- Returning a Scalar
- Returning a List of Values
- Returning a List in a Scalar Context
- Returning Data from Perl via the Parameter List
- Using G_EVAL
- Using G_KEEPERR
- Using call_sv
- Using call_argv
- Using call_method
- Using GIMME_V
- Using Perl to Dispose of Temporaries
- Strategies for Storing Callback Context Information
- 1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl callback
- Alternate Stack Manipulation
- Creating and Calling an Anonymous Subroutine in C
- LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- DATE
perlmroapi - Perl method resolution plugin interface¶
perlreapi - perl regular expression plugin interface¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Callbacks
- comp
- "/m" - RXf_PMf_MULTILINE, "/s" - RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE, "/i" - RXf_PMf_FOLD, "/x" - RXf_PMf_EXTENDED, "/p" - RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY, Character set, RXf_UTF8, RXf_SPLIT, RXf_SKIPWHITE, RXf_START_ONLY, RXf_WHITE, RXf_NULL
- exec
- intuit
- checkstr
- free
- Numbered capture callbacks
- Named capture callbacks
- qr_package
- dupe
- "engine"
- "mother_re"
- "extflags"
- "minlen" "minlenret"
- "gofs"
- "substrs"
- "nparens", "lastparen", and "lastcloseparen"
- "intflags"
- "pprivate"
- "swap"
- "offs"
- "precomp" "prelen"
- "paren_names"
- "substrs"
- "subbeg" "sublen" "saved_copy"
- "wrapped" "wraplen"
- "seen_evals"
- "refcnt"
perlreguts - Description of the Perl regular expression engine.¶
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
- A quick note on terms
- What is a regular expression engine?
- Structure of a Regexp Program
- "regnode_1", "regnode_2", "regnode_string", "regnode_charclass", "regnode_charclass_class"
- Process Overview
- A. Compilation, 1. Parsing for size, 2. Parsing for construction, 3. Peep-hole optimisation and analysis, B. Execution, 4. Start position and no-match optimisations, 5. Program execution
- Compilation
- anchored fixed strings, floating fixed strings, minimum and maximum length requirements, start class, Beginning/End of line positions
- Execution
- Unicode and Localisation Support
- Base Structures
- "swap", "offsets", "regstclass", "data", "program"
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- LICENCE
- REFERENCES
perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API¶
- DESCRIPTION
- "Gimme" Values
- GIMME , GIMME_V , G_ARRAY , G_DISCARD , G_EVAL , G_NOARGS , G_SCALAR , G_VOID
- Array Manipulation Functions
- AvFILL , av_clear , av_create_and_push , av_create_and_unshift_one , av_delete , av_exists , av_extend , av_fetch , av_fill , av_len , av_make , av_pop , av_push , av_shift , av_store , av_undef , av_unshift , get_av , newAV , sortsv , sortsv_flags
- Callback Functions
- call_argv , call_method , call_pv , call_sv , ENTER , eval_pv , eval_sv , FREETMPS , LEAVE , SAVETMPS
- Character case changing
- toLOWER , toUPPER
- Character classes
- isALPHA , isASCII , isDIGIT , isLOWER , isOCTAL , isSPACE , isUPPER , isWORDCHAR , isXDIGIT
- Cloning an interpreter
- perl_clone
- Compile-time scope hooks
- BhkDISABLE , BhkENABLE , BhkENTRY_set , blockhook_register
- COP Hint Hashes
- cophh_2hv , cophh_copy , cophh_delete_pv , cophh_delete_pvn , cophh_delete_pvs , cophh_delete_sv , cophh_fetch_pv , cophh_fetch_pvn , cophh_fetch_pvs , cophh_fetch_sv , cophh_free , cophh_new_empty , cophh_store_pv , cophh_store_pvn , cophh_store_pvs , cophh_store_sv
- COP Hint Reading
- cop_hints_2hv , cop_hints_fetch_pv , cop_hints_fetch_pvn , cop_hints_fetch_pvs , cop_hints_fetch_sv
- Custom Operators
- custom_op_register , custom_op_xop , XopDISABLE , XopENABLE , XopENTRY , XopENTRY_set , XopFLAGS
- CV Manipulation Functions
- CvSTASH , get_cv , get_cvn_flags
- Embedding Functions
- cv_clone , cv_undef , find_rundefsv , find_rundefsvoffset , load_module , nothreadhook , pad_add_anon , pad_add_name_pv , pad_add_name_pvn , pad_add_name_sv , pad_alloc , pad_compname_type , pad_findmy_pv , pad_findmy_pvn , pad_findmy_sv , pad_setsv , pad_sv , pad_tidy , perl_alloc , perl_construct , perl_destruct , perl_free , perl_parse , perl_run , require_pv
- Functions in file dump.c
- pv_display , pv_escape , pv_pretty
- Functions in file mathoms.c
- custom_op_desc , custom_op_name , gv_fetchmethod , pack_cat , sv_2pvbyte_nolen , sv_2pvutf8_nolen , sv_2pv_nolen , sv_catpvn_mg , sv_catsv_mg , sv_force_normal , sv_iv , sv_nolocking , sv_nounlocking , sv_nv , sv_pv , sv_pvbyte , sv_pvbyten , sv_pvn , sv_pvutf8 , sv_pvutf8n , sv_taint , sv_unref , sv_usepvn , sv_usepvn_mg , sv_uv , unpack_str
- Functions in file op.c
- op_contextualize
- Functions in file perl.h
- PERL_SYS_INIT , PERL_SYS_INIT3 , PERL_SYS_TERM
- Functions in file pp_ctl.c
- caller_cx , find_runcv
- Functions in file pp_pack.c
- packlist , unpackstring
- Functions in file pp_sys.c
- setdefout
- Functions in file utf8.h
- ibcmp_utf8
- Functions in file util.h
- ibcmp , ibcmp_locale
- Global Variables
- PL_check , PL_keyword_plugin
- GV Functions
- GvSV , gv_const_sv , gv_fetchmeth , gv_fetchmethod_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_pv , gv_fetchmeth_pvn , gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload , gv_fetchmeth_sv , gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload , gv_init , gv_init_pv , gv_init_pvn , gv_init_sv , gv_stashpv , gv_stashpvn , gv_stashpvs , gv_stashsv
- Handy Values
- Nullav , Nullch , Nullcv , Nullhv , Nullsv
- Hash Manipulation Functions
- cop_fetch_label , cop_store_label , get_hv , HEf_SVKEY , HeHASH , HeKEY , HeKLEN , HePV , HeSVKEY , HeSVKEY_force , HeSVKEY_set , HeUTF8 , HeVAL , HvENAME , HvENAMELEN , HvENAMEUTF8 , HvNAME , HvNAMELEN , HvNAMEUTF8 , hv_assert , hv_clear , hv_clear_placeholders , hv_copy_hints_hv , hv_delete , hv_delete_ent , hv_exists , hv_exists_ent , hv_fetch , hv_fetchs , hv_fetch_ent , hv_fill , hv_iterinit , hv_iterkey , hv_iterkeysv , hv_iternext , hv_iternextsv , hv_iternext_flags , hv_iterval , hv_magic , hv_scalar , hv_store , hv_stores , hv_store_ent , hv_undef , newHV
- Hook manipulation
- wrap_op_checker
- Lexer interface
- lex_bufutf8 , lex_discard_to , lex_grow_linestr , lex_next_chunk , lex_peek_unichar , lex_read_space , lex_read_to , lex_read_unichar , lex_start , lex_stuff_pv , lex_stuff_pvn , lex_stuff_pvs , lex_stuff_sv , lex_unstuff , parse_arithexpr , parse_barestmt , parse_block , parse_fullexpr , parse_fullstmt , parse_label , parse_listexpr , parse_stmtseq , parse_termexpr , PL_parser , PL_parser->bufend , PL_parser->bufptr , PL_parser->linestart , PL_parser->linestr
- Magical Functions
- mg_clear , mg_copy , mg_find , mg_findext , mg_free , mg_free_type , mg_get , mg_length , mg_magical , mg_set , SvGETMAGIC , SvLOCK , SvSETMAGIC , SvSetMagicSV , SvSetMagicSV_nosteal , SvSetSV , SvSetSV_nosteal , SvSHARE , SvUNLOCK
- Memory Management
- Copy , CopyD , Move , MoveD , Newx , Newxc , Newxz , Poison , PoisonFree , PoisonNew , PoisonWith , Renew , Renewc , Safefree , savepv , savepvn , savepvs , savesharedpv , savesharedpvn , savesharedpvs , savesharedsvpv , savesvpv , StructCopy , Zero , ZeroD
- Miscellaneous Functions
- fbm_compile , fbm_instr , foldEQ , foldEQ_locale , form , getcwd_sv , mess , mess_sv , my_snprintf , my_sprintf , my_vsnprintf , new_version , prescan_version , scan_version , strEQ , strGE , strGT , strLE , strLT , strNE , strnEQ , strnNE , sv_destroyable , sv_nosharing , upg_version , vcmp , vmess , vnormal , vnumify , vstringify , vverify
- MRO Functions
- mro_get_linear_isa , mro_method_changed_in , mro_register
- Multicall Functions
- dMULTICALL , MULTICALL , POP_MULTICALL , PUSH_MULTICALL
- Numeric functions
- grok_bin , grok_hex , grok_number , grok_numeric_radix , grok_oct , Perl_signbit , scan_bin , scan_hex , scan_oct
- Optree construction
- newASSIGNOP , newBINOP , newCONDOP , newFOROP , newGIVENOP , newGVOP , newLISTOP , newLOGOP , newLOOPEX , newLOOPOP , newNULLLIST , newOP , newPADOP , newPMOP , newPVOP , newRANGE , newSLICEOP , newSTATEOP , newSVOP , newUNOP , newWHENOP , newWHILEOP
- Optree Manipulation Functions
- ck_entersub_args_list , ck_entersub_args_proto , ck_entersub_args_proto_or_list , cv_const_sv , cv_get_call_checker , cv_set_call_checker , LINKLIST , newCONSTSUB , newCONSTSUB_flags , newXS , op_append_elem , op_append_list , OP_CLASS , OP_DESC , op_linklist , op_lvalue , OP_NAME , op_prepend_elem , op_scope , rv2cv_op_cv
- Pad Data Structures
- CvPADLIST , pad_add_name_pvs , pad_findmy_pvs , pad_new , PL_comppad , PL_comppad_name , PL_curpad
- Per-Interpreter Variables
- PL_modglobal , PL_na , PL_opfreehook , PL_peepp , PL_rpeepp , PL_sv_no , PL_sv_undef , PL_sv_yes
- REGEXP Functions
- SvRX , SvRXOK
- Simple Exception Handling Macros
- dXCPT , XCPT_CATCH , XCPT_RETHROW , XCPT_TRY_END , XCPT_TRY_START
- Stack Manipulation Macros
- dMARK , dORIGMARK , dSP , EXTEND , MARK , mPUSHi , mPUSHn , mPUSHp , mPUSHs , mPUSHu , mXPUSHi , mXPUSHn , mXPUSHp , mXPUSHs , mXPUSHu , ORIGMARK , POPi , POPl , POPn , POPp , POPpbytex , POPpx , POPs , PUSHi , PUSHMARK , PUSHmortal , PUSHn , PUSHp , PUSHs , PUSHu , PUTBACK , SP , SPAGAIN , XPUSHi , XPUSHmortal , XPUSHn , XPUSHp , XPUSHs , XPUSHu , XSRETURN , XSRETURN_EMPTY , XSRETURN_IV , XSRETURN_NO , XSRETURN_NV , XSRETURN_PV , XSRETURN_UNDEF , XSRETURN_UV , XSRETURN_YES , XST_mIV , XST_mNO , XST_mNV , XST_mPV , XST_mUNDEF , XST_mYES
- SV Flags
- svtype , SVt_IV , SVt_NV , SVt_PV , SVt_PVAV , SVt_PVCV , SVt_PVHV , SVt_PVMG
- SV Manipulation Functions
- boolSV , croak_xs_usage , get_sv , newRV_inc , newSVpvn_utf8 , SvCUR , SvCUR_set , SvEND , SvGAMAGIC , SvGROW , SvIOK , SvIOKp , SvIOK_notUV , SvIOK_off , SvIOK_on , SvIOK_only , SvIOK_only_UV , SvIOK_UV , SvIsCOW , SvIsCOW_shared_hash , SvIV , SvIVX , SvIVx , SvIV_nomg , SvIV_set , SvLEN , SvLEN_set , SvMAGIC_set , SvNIOK , SvNIOKp , SvNIOK_off , SvNOK , SvNOKp , SvNOK_off , SvNOK_on , SvNOK_only , SvNV , SvNVX , SvNVx , SvNV_nomg , SvNV_set , SvOK , SvOOK , SvOOK_offset , SvPOK , SvPOKp , SvPOK_off , SvPOK_on , SvPOK_only , SvPOK_only_UTF8 , SvPV , SvPVbyte , SvPVbytex , SvPVbytex_force , SvPVbyte_force , SvPVbyte_nolen , SvPVutf8 , SvPVutf8x , SvPVutf8x_force , SvPVutf8_force , SvPVutf8_nolen , SvPVX , SvPVx , SvPV_force , SvPV_force_nomg , SvPV_nolen , SvPV_nomg , SvPV_nomg_nolen , SvPV_set , SvREFCNT , SvREFCNT_dec , SvREFCNT_inc , SvREFCNT_inc_NN , SvREFCNT_inc_simple , SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN , SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void , SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN , SvREFCNT_inc_void , SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN , SvROK , SvROK_off , SvROK_on , SvRV , SvRV_set , SvSTASH , SvSTASH_set , SvTAINT , SvTAINTED , SvTAINTED_off , SvTAINTED_on , SvTRUE , SvTRUE_nomg , SvTYPE , SvUOK , SvUPGRADE , SvUTF8 , SvUTF8_off , SvUTF8_on , SvUV , SvUVX , SvUVx , SvUV_nomg , SvUV_set , SvVOK , sv_catpvn_nomg , sv_catpv_nomg , sv_catsv_nomg , sv_derived_from , sv_derived_from_pv , sv_derived_from_pvn , sv_derived_from_sv , sv_does , sv_does_pv , sv_does_pvn , sv_does_sv , sv_report_used , sv_setsv_nomg , sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg
- SV-Body Allocation
- looks_like_number , newRV_noinc , newSV , newSVhek , newSViv , newSVnv , newSVpv , newSVpvf , newSVpvn , newSVpvn_flags , newSVpvn_share , newSVpvs , newSVpvs_flags , newSVpvs_share , newSVpv_share , newSVrv , newSVsv , newSVuv , newSV_type , sv_2bool , sv_2bool_flags , sv_2cv , sv_2io , sv_2iv_flags , sv_2mortal , sv_2nv_flags , sv_2pvbyte , sv_2pvutf8 , sv_2pv_flags , sv_2uv_flags , sv_backoff , sv_bless , sv_catpv , sv_catpvf , sv_catpvf_mg , sv_catpvn , sv_catpvn_flags , sv_catpvs , sv_catpvs_flags , sv_catpvs_mg , sv_catpvs_nomg , sv_catpv_flags , sv_catpv_mg , sv_catsv , sv_catsv_flags , sv_chop , sv_clear , sv_cmp , sv_cmp_flags , sv_cmp_locale , sv_cmp_locale_flags , sv_collxfrm , sv_collxfrm_flags , sv_copypv , sv_dec , sv_dec_nomg , sv_eq , sv_eq_flags , sv_force_normal_flags , sv_free , sv_gets , sv_grow , sv_inc , sv_inc_nomg , sv_insert , sv_insert_flags , sv_isa , sv_isobject , sv_len , sv_len_utf8 , sv_magic , sv_magicext , sv_mortalcopy , sv_newmortal , sv_newref , sv_pos_b2u , sv_pos_u2b , sv_pos_u2b_flags , sv_pvbyten_force , sv_pvn_force , sv_pvn_force_flags , sv_pvutf8n_force , sv_reftype , sv_replace , sv_reset , sv_rvweaken , sv_setiv , sv_setiv_mg , sv_setnv , sv_setnv_mg , sv_setpv , sv_setpvf , sv_setpvf_mg , sv_setpviv , sv_setpviv_mg , sv_setpvn , sv_setpvn_mg , sv_setpvs , sv_setpvs_mg , sv_setpv_mg , sv_setref_iv , sv_setref_nv , sv_setref_pv , sv_setref_pvn , sv_setref_pvs , sv_setref_uv , sv_setsv , sv_setsv_flags , sv_setsv_mg , sv_setuv , sv_setuv_mg , sv_tainted , sv_true , sv_unmagic , sv_unmagicext , sv_unref_flags , sv_untaint , sv_upgrade , sv_usepvn_flags , sv_utf8_decode , sv_utf8_downgrade , sv_utf8_encode , sv_utf8_upgrade , sv_utf8_upgrade_flags , sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg , sv_vcatpvf , sv_vcatpvfn , sv_vcatpvf_mg , sv_vsetpvf , sv_vsetpvfn , sv_vsetpvf_mg
- Unicode Support
- bytes_cmp_utf8 , bytes_from_utf8 , bytes_to_utf8 , foldEQ_utf8 , is_ascii_string , is_utf8_char , is_utf8_char_buf , is_utf8_string , is_utf8_string_loc , is_utf8_string_loclen , pv_uni_display , sv_cat_decode , sv_recode_to_utf8 , sv_uni_display , to_utf8_case , to_utf8_fold , to_utf8_lower , to_utf8_title , to_utf8_upper , utf8n_to_uvchr , utf8n_to_uvuni , utf8_distance , utf8_hop , utf8_length , utf8_to_bytes , utf8_to_uvchr , utf8_to_uvchr_buf , utf8_to_uvuni , utf8_to_uvuni_buf , uvchr_to_utf8 , uvuni_to_utf8_flags
- Variables created by "xsubpp" and "xsubpp" internal functions
- ax , CLASS , dAX , dAXMARK , dITEMS , dUNDERBAR , dXSARGS , dXSI32 , items , ix , newXSproto , RETVAL , ST , THIS , UNDERBAR , XS , XS_APIVERSION_BOOTCHECK , XS_EXTERNAL , XS_INTERNAL , XS_VERSION , XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
- Warning and Dieing
- croak , croak_no_modify , croak_sv , die , die_sv , vcroak , vwarn , warn , warn_sv
- Undocumented functions
- GetVars , Gv_AMupdate , PerlIO_clearerr , PerlIO_close , PerlIO_context_layers , PerlIO_eof , PerlIO_error , PerlIO_fileno , PerlIO_fill , PerlIO_flush , PerlIO_get_base , PerlIO_get_bufsiz , PerlIO_get_cnt , PerlIO_get_ptr , PerlIO_read , PerlIO_seek , PerlIO_set_cnt , PerlIO_set_ptrcnt , PerlIO_setlinebuf , PerlIO_stderr , PerlIO_stdin , PerlIO_stdout , PerlIO_tell , PerlIO_unread , PerlIO_write , Slab_Alloc , Slab_Free , _is_utf8_quotemeta , amagic_call , amagic_deref_call , any_dup , atfork_lock , atfork_unlock , av_arylen_p , av_iter_p , block_gimme , call_atexit , call_list , calloc , cast_i32 , cast_iv , cast_ulong , cast_uv , ck_warner , ck_warner_d , ckwarn , ckwarn_d , clone_params_del , clone_params_new , croak_nocontext , csighandler , cx_dump , cx_dup , cxinc , deb , deb_nocontext , debop , debprofdump , debstack , debstackptrs , delimcpy , despatch_signals , die_nocontext , dirp_dup , do_aspawn , do_binmode , do_close , do_gv_dump , do_gvgv_dump , do_hv_dump , do_join , do_magic_dump , do_op_dump , do_open , do_open9 , do_openn , do_pmop_dump , do_spawn , do_spawn_nowait , do_sprintf , do_sv_dump , doing_taint , doref , dounwind , dowantarray , dump_all , dump_eval , dump_fds , dump_form , dump_indent , dump_mstats , dump_packsubs , dump_sub , dump_vindent , filter_add , filter_del , filter_read , foldEQ_latin1 , form_nocontext , fp_dup , fprintf_nocontext , free_global_struct , free_tmps , get_context , get_mstats , get_op_descs , get_op_names , get_ppaddr , get_vtbl , gp_dup , gp_free , gp_ref , gv_AVadd , gv_HVadd , gv_IOadd , gv_SVadd , gv_add_by_type , gv_autoload4 , gv_autoload_pv , gv_autoload_pvn , gv_autoload_sv , gv_check , gv_dump , gv_efullname , gv_efullname3 , gv_efullname4 , gv_fetchfile , gv_fetchfile_flags , gv_fetchpv , gv_fetchpvn_flags , gv_fetchsv , gv_fullname , gv_fullname3 , gv_fullname4 , gv_handler , gv_name_set , he_dup , hek_dup , hv_common , hv_common_key_len , hv_delayfree_ent , hv_eiter_p , hv_eiter_set , hv_free_ent , hv_ksplit , hv_name_set , hv_placeholders_get , hv_placeholders_p , hv_placeholders_set , hv_riter_p , hv_riter_set , init_global_struct , init_i18nl10n , init_i18nl14n , init_stacks , init_tm , instr , is_lvalue_sub , is_uni_alnum , is_uni_alnum_lc , is_uni_alpha , is_uni_alpha_lc , is_uni_ascii , is_uni_ascii_lc , is_uni_cntrl , is_uni_cntrl_lc , is_uni_digit , is_uni_digit_lc , is_uni_graph , is_uni_graph_lc , is_uni_idfirst , is_uni_idfirst_lc , is_uni_lower , is_uni_lower_lc , is_uni_print , is_uni_print_lc , is_uni_punct , is_uni_punct_lc , is_uni_space , is_uni_space_lc , is_uni_upper , is_uni_upper_lc , is_uni_xdigit , is_uni_xdigit_lc , is_utf8_alnum , is_utf8_alpha , is_utf8_ascii , is_utf8_cntrl , is_utf8_digit , is_utf8_graph , is_utf8_idcont , is_utf8_idfirst , is_utf8_lower , is_utf8_mark , is_utf8_perl_space , is_utf8_perl_word , is_utf8_posix_digit , is_utf8_print , is_utf8_punct , is_utf8_space , is_utf8_upper , is_utf8_xdigit , is_utf8_xidcont , is_utf8_xidfirst , leave_scope , load_module_nocontext , magic_dump , malloc , markstack_grow , mess_nocontext , mfree , mg_dup , mg_size , mini_mktime , moreswitches , mro_get_from_name , mro_get_private_data , mro_set_mro , mro_set_private_data , my_atof , my_atof2 , my_bcopy , my_bzero , my_chsize , my_cxt_index , my_cxt_init , my_dirfd , my_exit , my_failure_exit , my_fflush_all , my_fork , my_htonl , my_lstat , my_memcmp , my_memset , my_ntohl , my_pclose , my_popen , my_popen_list , my_setenv , my_socketpair , my_stat , my_strftime , my_strlcat , my_strlcpy , my_swap , newANONATTRSUB , newANONHASH , newANONLIST , newANONSUB , newATTRSUB , newAVREF , newCVREF , newFORM , newGVREF , newGVgen , newGVgen_flags , newHVREF , newHVhv , newIO , newMYSUB , newPROG , newRV , newSUB , newSVREF , newSVpvf_nocontext , new_collate , new_ctype , new_numeric , new_stackinfo , ninstr , op_dump , op_free , op_null , op_refcnt_lock , op_refcnt_unlock , parser_dup , perl_alloc_using , perl_clone_using , pmop_dump , pop_scope , pregcomp , pregexec , pregfree , pregfree2 , printf_nocontext , ptr_table_clear , ptr_table_fetch , ptr_table_free , ptr_table_new , ptr_table_split , ptr_table_store , push_scope , re_compile , re_dup_guts , re_intuit_start , re_intuit_string , realloc , reentrant_free , reentrant_init , reentrant_retry , reentrant_size , ref , reg_named_buff_all , reg_named_buff_exists , reg_named_buff_fetch , reg_named_buff_firstkey , reg_named_buff_nextkey , reg_named_buff_scalar , regclass_swash , regdump , regdupe_internal , regexec_flags , regfree_internal , reginitcolors , regnext , repeatcpy , rninstr , rsignal , rsignal_state , runops_debug , runops_standard , rvpv_dup , safesyscalloc , safesysfree , safesysmalloc , safesysrealloc , save_I16 , save_I32 , save_I8 , save_adelete , save_aelem , save_aelem_flags , save_alloc , save_aptr , save_ary , save_bool , save_clearsv , save_delete , save_destructor , save_destructor_x , save_freeop , save_freepv , save_freesv , save_generic_pvref , save_generic_svref , save_gp , save_hash , save_hdelete , save_helem , save_helem_flags , save_hints , save_hptr , save_int , save_item , save_iv , save_list , save_long , save_mortalizesv , save_nogv , save_op , save_padsv_and_mortalize , save_pptr , save_pushi32ptr , save_pushptr , save_pushptrptr , save_re_context , save_scalar , save_set_svflags , save_shared_pvref , save_sptr , save_svref , save_vptr , savestack_grow , savestack_grow_cnt , scan_num , scan_vstring , screaminstr , seed , set_context , set_numeric_local , set_numeric_radix , set_numeric_standard , share_hek , si_dup , ss_dup , stack_grow , start_subparse , stashpv_hvname_match , str_to_version , sv_2iv , sv_2pv , sv_2uv , sv_catpvf_mg_nocontext , sv_catpvf_nocontext , sv_compile_2op , sv_dump , sv_dup , sv_dup_inc , sv_peek , sv_pvn_nomg , sv_setpvf_mg_nocontext , sv_setpvf_nocontext , sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow , swash_fetch , swash_init , sys_init , sys_init3 , sys_intern_clear , sys_intern_dup , sys_intern_init , sys_term , taint_env , taint_proper , tmps_grow , to_uni_fold , to_uni_lower , to_uni_lower_lc , to_uni_title , to_uni_title_lc , to_uni_upper , to_uni_upper_lc , unlnk , unsharepvn , utf16_to_utf8 , utf16_to_utf8_reversed , uvchr_to_utf8_flags , uvuni_to_utf8 , vdeb , vform , vload_module , vnewSVpvf , vwarner , warn_nocontext , warner , warner_nocontext , whichsig , whichsig_pv , whichsig_pvn , whichsig_sv
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl functions¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Compile-time scope hooks
- BhkENTRY , BhkFLAGS , CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS
- CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
- CvWEAKOUTSIDE
- Embedding Functions
- cv_dump , do_dump_pad , intro_my , padlist_dup , pad_alloc_name , pad_block_start , pad_check_dup , pad_findlex , pad_fixup_inner_anons , pad_free , pad_leavemy , pad_push , pad_reset , pad_swipe
- Functions in file op.c
- core_prototype
- Functions in file pp_ctl.c
- docatch
- GV Functions
- gv_try_downgrade
- Hash Manipulation Functions
- hv_ename_add , hv_ename_delete , refcounted_he_chain_2hv , refcounted_he_fetch_pv , refcounted_he_fetch_pvn , refcounted_he_fetch_pvs , refcounted_he_fetch_sv , refcounted_he_free , refcounted_he_inc , refcounted_he_new_pv , refcounted_he_new_pvn , refcounted_he_new_pvs , refcounted_he_new_sv
- IO Functions
- start_glob
- Magical Functions
- magic_clearhint , magic_clearhints , magic_methcall , magic_sethint , mg_localize
- MRO Functions
- mro_get_linear_isa_dfs , mro_isa_changed_in , mro_package_moved
- Optree Manipulation Functions
- finalize_optree
- Pad Data Structures
- CX_CURPAD_SAVE , CX_CURPAD_SV , PAD_BASE_SV , PAD_CLONE_VARS , PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS , PAD_COMPNAME_GEN , PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set , PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH , PAD_COMPNAME_PV , PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE , pad_peg , PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL , PAD_SAVE_LOCAL , PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD , PAD_SETSV , PAD_SET_CUR , PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE , PAD_SV , PAD_SVl , SAVECLEARSV , SAVECOMPPAD , SAVEPADSV
- Per-Interpreter Variables
- PL_DBsingle , PL_DBsub , PL_DBtrace , PL_dowarn , PL_last_in_gv , PL_ofsgv , PL_rs
- Stack Manipulation Macros
- djSP , LVRET
- SV Manipulation Functions
- sv_add_arena , sv_clean_all , sv_clean_objs , sv_free_arenas
- SV-Body Allocation
- sv_2num , sv_ref
- Unicode Support
- find_uninit_var , report_uninit
- Undocumented functions
- _add_range_to_invlist , _core_swash_init , _invlist_array_init , _invlist_contents , _invlist_intersection , _invlist_intersection_maybe_complement_2nd , _invlist_invert , _invlist_invert_prop , _invlist_populate_swatch , _invlist_subtract , _invlist_union , _invlist_union_maybe_complement_2nd , _is_utf8__perl_idstart , _new_invlist , _swash_inversion_hash , _swash_to_invlist , _to_fold_latin1 , _to_upper_title_latin1 , aassign_common_vars , add_cp_to_invlist , addmad , allocmy , amagic_is_enabled , append_madprops , apply , av_reify , bind_match , block_end , block_start , boot_core_PerlIO , boot_core_UNIVERSAL , boot_core_mro , cando , check_utf8_print , ck_entersub_args_core , convert , coresub_op , create_eval_scope , cv_ckproto_len_flags , cvgv_set , cvstash_set , deb_stack_all , delete_eval_scope , die_unwind , do_aexec , do_aexec5 , do_eof , do_exec , do_exec3 , do_execfree , do_ipcctl , do_ipcget , do_msgrcv , do_msgsnd , do_ncmp , do_op_xmldump , do_pmop_xmldump , do_print , do_readline , do_seek , do_semop , do_shmio , do_sysseek , do_tell , do_trans , do_vecget , do_vecset , do_vop , dofile , dump_all_perl , dump_packsubs_perl , dump_sub_perl , dump_sv_child , emulate_cop_io , feature_is_enabled , find_rundefsv2 , find_script , free_tied_hv_pool , get_db_sub , get_debug_opts , get_hash_seed , get_invlist_iter_addr , get_invlist_len_addr , get_invlist_version_id_addr , get_invlist_zero_addr , get_no_modify , get_opargs , get_re_arg , getenv_len , hfree_next_entry , hv_backreferences_p , hv_kill_backrefs , hv_undef_flags , init_argv_symbols , init_dbargs , init_debugger , invert , invlist_array , invlist_clone , invlist_iterinit , invlist_len , invlist_max , invlist_set_len , invlist_trim , io_close , is_utf8_X_L , is_utf8_X_LV , is_utf8_X_LVT , is_utf8_X_LV_LVT_V , is_utf8_X_T , is_utf8_X_V , is_utf8_X_begin , is_utf8_X_extend , is_utf8_X_non_hangul , is_utf8_X_prepend , jmaybe , keyword , keyword_plugin_standard , list , localize , mad_free , madlex , madparse , magic_clear_all_env , magic_clearenv , magic_clearisa , magic_clearpack , magic_clearsig , magic_existspack , magic_freearylen_p , magic_freeovrld , magic_get , magic_getarylen , magic_getdefelem , magic_getnkeys , magic_getpack , magic_getpos , magic_getsig , magic_getsubstr , magic_gettaint , magic_getuvar , magic_getvec , magic_killbackrefs , magic_len , magic_nextpack , magic_regdata_cnt , magic_regdatum_get , magic_regdatum_set , magic_scalarpack , magic_set , magic_set_all_env , magic_setamagic , magic_setarylen , magic_setcollxfrm , magic_setdbline , magic_setdefelem , magic_setenv , magic_setisa , magic_setmglob , magic_setnkeys , magic_setpack , magic_setpos , magic_setregexp , magic_setsig , magic_setsubstr , magic_settaint , magic_setutf8 , magic_setuvar , magic_setvec , magic_setvstring , magic_sizepack , magic_wipepack , malloc_good_size , malloced_size , mem_collxfrm , mode_from_discipline , more_bodies , mro_meta_dup , mro_meta_init , munge_qwlist_to_paren_list , my_attrs , my_betoh16 , my_betoh32 , my_betoh64 , my_betohi , my_betohl , my_betohs , my_clearenv , my_htobe16 , my_htobe32 , my_htobe64 , my_htobei , my_htobel , my_htobes , my_htole16 , my_htole32 , my_htole64 , my_htolei , my_htolel , my_htoles , my_letoh16 , my_letoh32 , my_letoh64 , my_letohi , my_letohl , my_letohs , my_lstat_flags , my_stat_flags , my_swabn , my_unexec , newATTRSUB_flags , newGP , newMADPROP , newMADsv , newTOKEN , newXS_len_flags , new_warnings_bitfield , nextargv , oopsAV , oopsHV , op_clear , op_const_sv , op_getmad , op_getmad_weak , op_integerize , op_lvalue_flags , op_refcnt_dec , op_refcnt_inc , op_std_init , op_xmldump , package , package_version , parse_unicode_opts , parser_free , peep , pending_Slabs_to_ro , pmop_xmldump , pmruntime , populate_isa , prepend_madprops , qerror , reg_named_buff , reg_named_buff_iter , reg_numbered_buff_fetch , reg_numbered_buff_length , reg_numbered_buff_store , reg_qr_package , reg_temp_copy , regcurly , regprop , report_evil_fh , report_redefined_cv , report_wrongway_fh , rpeep , rsignal_restore , rsignal_save , rxres_save , same_dirent , sawparens , scalar , scalarvoid , set_regclass_bit , sighandler , softref2xv , sub_crush_depth , sv_add_backref , sv_catxmlpv , sv_catxmlpvn , sv_catxmlsv , sv_compile_2op_is_broken , sv_del_backref , sv_free2 , sv_kill_backrefs , sv_sethek , sv_setsv_cow , sv_unglob , sv_xmlpeek , tied_method , token_free , token_getmad , translate_substr_offsets , try_amagic_bin , try_amagic_un , unshare_hek , utilize , varname , vivify_defelem , vivify_ref , wait4pid , was_lvalue_sub , watch , write_to_stderr , xmldump_all , xmldump_all_perl , xmldump_eval , xmldump_form , xmldump_indent , xmldump_packsubs , xmldump_packsubs_perl , xmldump_sub , xmldump_sub_perl , xmldump_vindent , xs_apiversion_bootcheck , xs_version_bootcheck , yyerror , yyerror_pv , yyerror_pvn , yylex , yyparse , yyunlex
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- History and Background
- Basic Structure
- Layers vs Disciplines
- Data Structures
- Functions and Attributes
- Per-instance Data
- Layers in action.
- Per-instance flag bits
- PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR, PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8, PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF, PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
- Methods in Detail
- fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt
- Utilities
- Implementing PerlIO Layers
- C implementations, Perl implementations
- Core Layers
- "unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
- Extension Layers
- ":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- 1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, PerlIO_stdin(), PerlIO_stdout(), PerlIO_stderr(), PerlIO_open(path, mode), PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode), PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f), PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...), PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a), PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...), PerlIO_read(f,buf,count), PerlIO_write(f,buf,count), PerlIO_close(f), PerlIO_puts(f,s), PerlIO_putc(f,c), PerlIO_ungetc(f,c), PerlIO_getc(f), PerlIO_eof(f), PerlIO_error(f), PerlIO_fileno(f), PerlIO_clearerr(f), PerlIO_flush(f), PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence), PerlIO_tell(f), PerlIO_getpos(f,p), PerlIO_setpos(f,p), PerlIO_rewind(f), PerlIO_tmpfile(), PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)
- Co-existence with stdio
- PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode), PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode), PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f), PerlIO_findFILE(f)
- "Fast gets" Functions
- PerlIO_fast_gets(f), PerlIO_has_cntptr(f), PerlIO_get_cnt(f), PerlIO_get_ptr(f), PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c), PerlIO_canset_cnt(f), PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c), PerlIO_has_base(f), PerlIO_get_base(f), PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)
- Other Functions
- PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), '<' read, '>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
perlhack - How to hack on Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPER QUICK PATCH GUIDE
- Check out the source repository, Make your change, Test your change, Commit your change, Send your change to perlbug, Thank you
- BUG REPORTING
- PERL 5 PORTERS
- perl-changes mailing list
- #p5p on IRC
- TESTING
- t/base and t/comp, t/cmd, t/run, t/io and t/op, Everything else
- Special "make test" targets
- test_porting, coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8, minitest.utf16 test.utf16, test_harness, test-notty test_notty
- Parallel tests
- Running tests by hand
- Using t/harness for testing
- -v, -torture, -re=PATTERN, -re LIST OF PATTERNS, PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST, PERL_TEST_Net_Ping, PERL_TEST_NOVREXX, PERL_TEST_NUMCONVERTS
- MORE READING FOR GUTS HACKERS
- perlsource, perlinterp, perlhacktut, perlhacktips, perlguts, perlxstut and perlxs, perlapi, Porting/pumpkin.pod, The perl5-porters FAQ
- CPAN TESTERS AND PERL SMOKERS
- WHAT NEXT?
- "The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began."
- Metaphoric Quotations
- AUTHOR
perlsource - A guide to the Perl source tree¶
- DESCRIPTION
- FINDING YOUR WAY AROUND
- C code
- Core modules
- lib/, ext/, dist/, cpan/
- Tests
- Module tests, t/base/, t/cmd/, t/comp/, t/io/, t/mro/, t/op/, t/re/, t/run/, t/uni/, t/win32/, t/porting/, t/lib/, t/x2p
- Documentation
- Hacking tools and documentation
- check*, Maintainers, Maintainers.pl, and Maintainers.pm, podtidy
- Build system
- AUTHORS
- MANIFEST
perlinterp - An overview of the Perl interpreter¶
- DESCRIPTION
- ELEMENTS OF THE INTERPRETER
perlhacktut - Walk through the creation of a simple C code patch¶
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE PATCH
- Writing the patch
- Testing the patch
- Documenting the patch
- Submit
- AUTHOR
perlhacktips - Tips for Perl core C code hacking¶
- DESCRIPTION
- COMMON PROBLEMS
- Perl environment problems
- Portability problems
- Problematic System Interfaces
- Security problems
- Poking at Perl
- Using a source-level debugger
- run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue, finish, 'enter', print
- gdb macro support
- Dumping Perl Data Structures
- lint, splint
- Coverity
- cpd (cut-and-paste detector)
- gcc warnings
- Warnings of other C compilers
- Rational Software's Purify
- -Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity, DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
- valgrind
- Gprof Profiling
- -a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
- GCC gcov Profiling
- AUTHOR
perlpolicy - Various and sundry policies and commitments related to the Perl core¶
- DESCRIPTION
- GOVERNANCE
- Terminology
- experimental, deprecated, discouraged, removed
- A Social Contract about Artistic Control
perlgit - Detailed information about git and the Perl repository¶
- DESCRIPTION
- CLONING THE REPOSITORY
- WORKING WITH THE REPOSITORY
- Committing to blead
- Committing to maintenance versions
- Merging from a branch via GitHub
- A note on camel and dromedary
perlbook - Books about and related to Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- The most popular books
- Programming Perl (the "Camel Book"):, The Perl Cookbook (the "Ram Book"):, Learning Perl (the "Llama Book"), Intermediate Perl (the "Alpaca Book")
- References
- Perl 5 Pocket Reference, Perl Debugger Pocket Reference, Regular Expression Pocket Reference
- Tutorials
- Beginning Perl, Learning Perl, Intermediate Perl (the "Alpaca Book"), Mastering Perl, Effective Perl Programming
- Task-Oriented
- Writing Perl Modules for CPAN, The Perl Cookbook, Automating System Administration with Perl, Real World SQL Server Administration with Perl
- Special Topics
- Regular Expressions Cookbook, Programming the Perl DBI, Perl Best Practices, Higher-Order Perl, Mastering Regular Expressions, Network Programming with Perl, Perl Template Toolkit, Object Oriented Perl, Data Munging with Perl, Mastering Perl/Tk, Extending and Embedding Perl, Pro Perl Debugging
- Free (as in beer) books
- Other interesting, non-Perl books
- Programming Pearls, More Programming Pearls
- A note on freshness
- Get your book listed
perlcommunity - a brief overview of the Perl community¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- -h, -D, -t, -u, -m module, -l, -F, -f perlfunc, -q perlfaq-search-regexp, -v perlvar, -T, -d destination-filename, -o output-formatname, -M module-name, -w option:value or -w option, -X, -L language_code, PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName|URL, -n some-formatter, -r, -i, -V
- SECURITY
- ENVIRONMENT
- CHANGES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
perlhist - the Perl history records¶
- DESCRIPTION
- INTRODUCTION
- THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
perldelta - what is new for perl v5.16.3¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Security
- Incompatible Changes
- Deprecations
- Modules and Pragmata
perl5163delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.16.3¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Security
- Incompatible Changes
- Deprecations
- Modules and Pragmata
perl5162delta - what is new for perl v5.16.2¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
- Configuration and Compilation
- configuration should no longer be confused by ls colorization
- Platform Support
- Platform-Specific Notes
- AIX
- Selected Bug Fixes
- fix /\h/ equivalence with /[\h]/
- Known Problems
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5161delta - what is new for perl v5.16.1¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Security
- Incompatible Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
- Platform-Specific Notes
- VMS
perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Notice
- Core Enhancements
- "use VERSION"
- "__SUB__"
- New and Improved Built-ins
- Unicode Support
- XS Changes
- Changes to Special Variables
- Debugger Changes
- The "CORE" Namespace
- Other Changes
- Use "is_utf8_char_buf()" and not "is_utf8_char()"
- Malformed UTF-8 input could cause attempts to read beyond the end of the buffer
- "File::Glob::bsd_glob()" memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (CVE-2011-2728).
- Privileges are now set correctly when assigning to $(
- Special blocks called in void context
- The "overloading" pragma and regexp objects
- Two XS typemap Entries removed
- Unicode 6.1 has incompatibilities with Unicode 6.0
- Borland compiler
- Certain deprecated Unicode properties are no longer supported by default
- Dereferencing IO thingies as typeglobs
- User-defined case-changing operations
- XSUBs are now 'static'
- Weakening read-only references
- Tying scalars that hold typeglobs
- IPC::Open3 no longer provides "xfork()", "xclose_on_exec()" and "xpipe_anon()"
- $$ no longer caches PID
- $$ and "getppid()" no longer emulate POSIX semantics under LinuxThreads
- $<, $>, $( and $) are no longer cached
- Which Non-ASCII characters get quoted by "quotemeta" and "\Q" has changed
- Performance Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Deprecated Modules
- Version::Requirements
- New Modules and Pragmata
- Updated Modules and Pragmata
- Removed Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
- Platform-Specific Notes
- Array and hash
- C API fixes
- Compile-time hints
- Copy-on-write scalars
- The debugger
- Dereferencing operators
- Filehandle, last-accessed
- Filetests and "stat"
- Formats
- "given" and "when"
- The "glob" operator
- Lvalue subroutines
- Overloading
- Prototypes of built-in keywords
- Regular expressions
- Smartmatching
- The "sort" operator
- The "substr" operator
- Support for embedded nulls
- Threading bugs
- Tied variables
- Version objects and vstrings
- Warnings, redefinition
- Warnings, "Uninitialized"
- Weak references
- Other notable fixes
perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Notice
- Core Enhancements
- "use VERSION"
- "__SUB__"
- New and Improved Built-ins
- Unicode Support
- XS Changes
- Changes to Special Variables
- Debugger Changes
- The "CORE" Namespace
- Other Changes
- Use "is_utf8_char_buf()" and not "is_utf8_char()"
- Malformed UTF-8 input could cause attempts to read beyond the end of the buffer
- "File::Glob::bsd_glob()" memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (CVE-2011-2728).
- Privileges are now set correctly when assigning to $(
- Special blocks called in void context
- The "overloading" pragma and regexp objects
- Two XS typemap Entries removed
- Unicode 6.1 has incompatibilities with Unicode 6.0
- Borland compiler
- Certain deprecated Unicode properties are no longer supported by default
- Dereferencing IO thingies as typeglobs
- User-defined case-changing operations
- XSUBs are now 'static'
- Weakening read-only references
- Tying scalars that hold typeglobs
- IPC::Open3 no longer provides "xfork()", "xclose_on_exec()" and "xpipe_anon()"
- $$ no longer caches PID
- $$ and "getppid()" no longer emulate POSIX semantics under LinuxThreads
- $<, $>, $( and $) are no longer cached
- Which Non-ASCII characters get quoted by "quotemeta" and "\Q" has changed
- Performance Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Deprecated Modules
- Version::Requirements
- New Modules and Pragmata
- Updated Modules and Pragmata
- Removed Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
- Platform-Specific Notes
- Array and hash
- C API fixes
- Compile-time hints
- Copy-on-write scalars
- The debugger
- Dereferencing operators
- Filehandle, last-accessed
- Filetests and "stat"
- Formats
- "given" and "when"
- The "glob" operator
- Lvalue subroutines
- Overloading
- Prototypes of built-in keywords
- Regular expressions
- Smartmatching
- The "sort" operator
- The "substr" operator
- Support for embedded nulls
- Threading bugs
- Tied variables
- Version objects and vstrings
- Warnings, redefinition
- Warnings, "Uninitialized"
- Weak references
- Other notable fixes
perl5143delta - what is new for perl v5.14.3¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Security
- "Digest" unsafe use of eval (CVE-2011-3597)
- Heap buffer overrun in 'x' string repeat operator (CVE-2012-5195)
- Incompatible Changes
- Deprecations
- Modules and Pragmata
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
- New Platforms
- Discontinued Platforms
- Platform-Specific Notes
- FreeBSD, Solaris and NetBSD, HP-UX, Linux, Mac OS X, GNU/Hurd, NetBSD
perl5142delta - what is new for perl v5.14.2¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Security
- "File::Glob::bsd_glob()" memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (CVE-2011-2728).
- "Encode" decode_xs n-byte heap-overflow (CVE-2011-2939)
- Incompatible Changes
- Deprecations
- Modules and Pragmata
- New Platforms
- Discontinued Platforms
- Platform-Specific Notes
- HP-UX PA-RISC/64 now supports gcc-4.x, Building on OS X 10.7 Lion and Xcode 4 works again
perl5141delta - what is new for perl v5.14.1¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Security
- Incompatible Changes
- Deprecations
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- Configuration and Compilation
- Testing
- Platform Support
- New Platforms
- Discontinued Platforms
- Platform-Specific Notes
perl5140delta - what is new for perl v5.14.0¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Notice
- Core Enhancements
- Unicode
- Regular Expressions
- Syntactical Enhancements
- Exception Handling
- Other Enhancements
- "-d:-foo", "-d:-foo=bar"
- New C APIs
- Omitting a space between a regular expression and subsequent word
- "\cX"
- "\b{" and "\B{"
- Perl 4-era .pl libraries
- List assignment to $[
- Use of qw(...) as parentheses
- "\N{BELL}"
- "?PATTERN?"
- Tie functions on scalars holding typeglobs
- User-defined case-mapping
- Deprecated modules
- Devel::DProf
- "Safe signals" optimisation
- Optimisation of shift() and pop() calls without arguments
- Optimisation of regexp engine string comparison work
- Regular expression compilation speed-up
- String appending is 100 times faster
- Eliminate "PL_*" accessor functions under ithreads
- Freeing weak references
- Lexical array and hash assignments
- @_ uses less memory
- Size optimisations to SV and HV structures
- Memory consumption improvements to Exporter
- Memory savings for weak references
- "%+" and "%-" use less memory
- Multiple small improvements to threads
- Adjacent pairs of nextstate opcodes are now optimized away
- Modules and Pragmata
- New Modules and Pragmata
- Updated Modules and Pragma
- much less configuration dialog hassle, support for META/MYMETA.json, support for local::lib, support for HTTP::Tiny to reduce the dependency on FTP sites, automatic mirror selection, iron out all known bugs in configure_requires, support for distributions compressed with bzip2(1), allow Foo/Bar.pm on the command line to mean "Foo::Bar", charinfo(), charscript(), charblock()
- Removed Modules and Pragmata
- New Diagnostics
- Closure prototype called, Insecure user-defined property %s, panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - something is repeatedly re-creating entries, Parsing code internal error (%s), refcnt: fd %d%s, Regexp modifier "/%c" may not appear twice, Regexp modifiers "/%c" and "/%c" are mutually exclusive, Using !~ with %s doesn't make sense, "\b{" is deprecated; use "\b\{" instead, "\B{" is deprecated; use "\B\{" instead, Operation "%s" returns its argument for .., Use of qw(...) as parentheses is deprecated
- Changes to Existing Diagnostics
- Utility Changes
- Configuration and Compilation
- Platform Support
- New Platforms
- AIX
- Discontinued Platforms
- Apollo DomainOS, MacOS Classic
- Platform-Specific Notes
- New APIs
- C API Changes
- Deprecated C APIs
- "Perl_ptr_table_clear", "sv_compile_2op", "find_rundefsvoffset", "CALL_FPTR" and "CPERLscope"
- Other Internal Changes
- I/O
- Regular Expression Bug Fixes
- Syntax/Parsing Bugs
- Stashes, Globs and Method Lookup
- Aliasing packages by assigning to globs [perl #77358], Deleting packages by deleting their containing stash elements, Undefining the glob containing a package ("undef *Foo::"), Undefining an ISA glob ("undef *Foo::ISA"), Deleting an ISA stash element ("delete $Foo::{ISA}"), Sharing @ISA arrays between classes (via "*Foo::ISA = \@Bar::ISA" or "*Foo::ISA = *Bar::ISA") [perl #77238]
- Unicode
- Ties, Overloading and Other Magic
- The Debugger
- Threads
- Scoping and Subroutines
- Signals
- Miscellaneous Memory Leaks
- Memory Corruption and Crashes
- Fixes to Various Perl Operators
- Bugs Relating to the C API
perl5124delta - what is new for perl v5.12.4¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Modules and Pragmata
- Testing
- Documentation
- Platform Specific Notes
- Linux
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5123delta - what is new for perl v5.12.3¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- "keys", "values" work on arrays
- Bug Fixes
- Platform Specific Notes
- Solaris, VMS, VOS
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5122delta - what is new for perl v5.12.2¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- New Modules and Pragmata
- Pragmata Changes
- Updated Modules
- "Carp", "CPANPLUS", "File::Glob", "File::Copy", "File::Spec"
- Utility Changes
- Changes to Existing Documentation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Configuration improvements
- Compilation improvements
perl5121delta - what is new for perl v5.12.1¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Pragmata Changes
- Updated Modules
- Testing Improvements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Configuration improvements
perl5120delta - what is new for perl v5.12.0¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- New "package NAME VERSION" syntax
- The "..." operator
- Implicit strictures
- Unicode improvements
- Y2038 compliance
- qr overloading
- Pluggable keywords
- APIs for more internals
- Overridable function lookup
- A proper interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders
- "\N" experimental regex escape
- DTrace support
- Support for "configure_requires" in CPAN module metadata
- "each", "keys", "values" are now more flexible
- "when" as a statement modifier
- $, flexibility
- // in when clauses
- Enabling warnings from your shell environment
- "delete local"
- New support for Abstract namespace sockets
- 32-bit limit on substr arguments removed
- Deprecations warn by default
- Version number formats
- @INC reorganization
- REGEXPs are now first class
- Switch statement changes
- flip-flop operators, defined-or operator
- Smart match changes
- Other potentially incompatible changes
- Deprecations
- suidperl, Use of ":=" to mean an empty attribute list, "UNIVERSAL->import()", Use of "goto" to jump into a construct, Custom character names in \N{name} that don't look like names, Deprecated Modules, Class::ISA, Pod::Plainer, Shell, Switch, Assignment to $[, Use of the attribute :locked on subroutines, Use of "locked" with the attributes pragma, Use of "unique" with the attributes pragma, Perl_pmflag, Numerous Perl 4-era libraries
- Unicode overhaul
- Modules and Pragmata
- New Modules and Pragmata
- "autodie", "Compress::Raw::Bzip2", "overloading", "parent", "Parse::CPAN::Meta", "VMS::DCLsym", "VMS::Stdio", "XS::APItest::KeywordRPN"
- Updated Pragmata
- "base", "bignum", "charnames", "constant", "diagnostics", "feature", "less", "lib", "mro", "overload", "threads", "threads::shared", "version", "warnings"
- Updated Modules
- "Archive::Extract", "Archive::Tar", "Attribute::Handlers", "AutoLoader", "B::Concise", "B::Debug", "B::Deparse", "B::Lint", "CGI", "Class::ISA", "Compress::Raw::Zlib", "CPAN", "CPANPLUS", "CPANPLUS::Dist::Build", "Data::Dumper", "DB_File", "Devel::PPPort", "Digest", "Digest::MD5", "Digest::SHA", "Encode", "Exporter", "ExtUtils::CBuilder", "ExtUtils::Command", "ExtUtils::Constant", "ExtUtils::Install", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker", "ExtUtils::Manifest", "ExtUtils::ParseXS", "File::Fetch", "File::Path", "File::Temp", "Filter::Simple", "Filter::Util::Call", "Getopt::Long", "IO", "IO::Zlib", "IPC::Cmd", "IPC::SysV", "Locale::Maketext", "Locale::Maketext::Simple", "Log::Message", "Log::Message::Simple", "Math::BigInt", "Math::BigInt::FastCalc", "Math::BigRat", "Math::Complex", "Memoize", "MIME::Base64", "Module::Build", "Module::CoreList", "Module::Load", "Module::Load::Conditional", "Module::Loaded", "Module::Pluggable", "Net::Ping", "NEXT", "Object::Accessor", "Package::Constants", "PerlIO", "Pod::Parser", "Pod::Perldoc", "Pod::Plainer", "Pod::Simple", "Safe", "SelfLoader", "Storable", "Switch", "Sys::Syslog", "Term::ANSIColor", "Term::UI", "Test", "Test::Harness", "Test::Simple", "Text::Balanced", "Text::ParseWords", "Text::Soundex", "Thread::Queue", "Thread::Semaphore", "Tie::RefHash", "Time::HiRes", "Time::Local", "Time::Piece", "Unicode::Collate", "Unicode::Normalize", "Win32", "Win32API::File", "XSLoader"
- Removed Modules and Pragmata
- "attrs", "CPAN::API::HOWTO", "CPAN::DeferedCode", "CPANPLUS::inc", "DCLsym", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish", "Stdio", "Test::Harness::Assert", "Test::Harness::Iterator", "Test::Harness::Point", "Test::Harness::Results", "Test::Harness::Straps", "Test::Harness::Util", "XSSymSet"
- Deprecated Modules and Pragmata
- Selected Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Internal Changes
- Testing
- Testing improvements
- Parallel tests, Test harness flexibility, Test watchdog
- New Tests
- New Diagnostics
- Changed Diagnostics
- "Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s", "Prototype after '%c' for %s : %s"
- New Platforms
- Haiku, MirOS BSD
- Discontinued Platforms
- Domain/OS, MiNT, Tenon MachTen
- Updated Platforms
- AIX, Cygwin, Darwin (Mac OS X), DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD, Irix, NetBSD, OpenVMS, Stratus VOS, Symbian, Windows
perl5101delta - what is new for perl v5.10.1¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Switch statement changes
- flip-flop operators, defined-or operator
- Smart match changes
- Other incompatible changes
- Unicode Character Database 5.1.0
- A proper interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders
- The "overloading" pragma
- Parallel tests
- DTrace support
- Support for "configure_requires" in CPAN module metadata
- Modules and Pragmata
- New Modules and Pragmata
- "autodie", "Compress::Raw::Bzip2", "parent", "Parse::CPAN::Meta"
- Pragmata Changes
- "attributes", "attrs", "base", "bigint", "bignum", "bigrat", "charnames", "constant", "feature", "fields", "lib", "open", "overload", "overloading", "version"
- Updated Modules
- "Archive::Extract", "Archive::Tar", "Attribute::Handlers", "AutoLoader", "AutoSplit", "B", "B::Debug", "B::Deparse", "B::Lint", "B::Xref", "Benchmark", "Carp", "CGI", "Compress::Zlib", "CPAN", "CPANPLUS", "CPANPLUS::Dist::Build", "Cwd", "Data::Dumper", "DB", "DB_File", "Devel::PPPort", "Digest::MD5", "Digest::SHA", "DirHandle", "Dumpvalue", "DynaLoader", "Encode", "Errno", "Exporter", "ExtUtils::CBuilder", "ExtUtils::Command", "ExtUtils::Constant", "ExtUtils::Embed", "ExtUtils::Install", "ExtUtils::MakeMaker", "ExtUtils::Manifest", "ExtUtils::ParseXS", "Fatal", "File::Basename", "File::Compare", "File::Copy", "File::Fetch", "File::Find", "File::Path", "File::Spec", "File::stat", "File::Temp", "FileCache", "FileHandle", "Filter::Simple", "Filter::Util::Call", "FindBin", "GDBM_File", "Getopt::Long", "Hash::Util::FieldHash", "I18N::Collate", "IO", "IO::Compress::*", "IO::Dir", "IO::Handle", "IO::Socket", "IO::Zlib", "IPC::Cmd", "IPC::Open3", "IPC::SysV", "lib", "List::Util", "Locale::MakeText", "Log::Message", "Math::BigFloat", "Math::BigInt", "Math::BigInt::FastCalc", "Math::BigRat", "Math::Complex", "Math::Trig", "Memoize", "Module::Build", "Module::CoreList", "Module::Load", "Module::Load::Conditional", "Module::Loaded", "Module::Pluggable", "NDBM_File", "Net::Ping", "NEXT", "Object::Accessor", "OS2::REXX", "Package::Constants", "PerlIO", "PerlIO::via", "Pod::Man", "Pod::Parser", "Pod::Simple", "Pod::Text", "POSIX", "Safe", "Scalar::Util", "SelectSaver", "SelfLoader", "Socket", "Storable", "Switch", "Symbol", "Sys::Syslog", "Term::ANSIColor", "Term::ReadLine", "Term::UI", "Test::Harness", "Test::Simple", "Text::ParseWords", "Text::Tabs", "Text::Wrap", "Thread::Queue", "Thread::Semaphore", "threads", "threads::shared", "Tie::RefHash", "Tie::StdHandle", "Time::HiRes", "Time::Local", "Time::Piece", "Unicode::Normalize", "Unicode::UCD", "UNIVERSAL", "Win32", "Win32API::File", "XSLoader"
- Utility Changes
- h2ph, h2xs, perl5db.pl, perlthanks
- New Documentation
- perlhaiku, perlmroapi, perlperf, perlrepository, perlthanks
- Changes to Existing Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- ext/ reorganisation
- Configuration improvements
- Compilation improvements
- Platform Specific Changes
- AIX, Cygwin, FreeBSD, Irix, Haiku, MirOS BSD, NetBSD, Stratus VOS, Symbian, Win32, VMS
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- "panic: sv_chop %s", "Can't locate package %s for the parents of %s", "v-string in use/require is non-portable", "Deep recursion on subroutine "%s""
- Changed Internals
- "SVf_UTF8", "SVs_TEMP"
- New Tests
- t/comp/retainedlines.t, t/io/perlio_fail.t, t/io/perlio_leaks.t, t/io/perlio_open.t, t/io/perlio.t, t/io/pvbm.t, t/mro/package_aliases.t, t/op/dbm.t, t/op/index_thr.t, t/op/pat_thr.t, t/op/qr_gc.t, t/op/reg_email_thr.t, t/op/regexp_qr_embed_thr.t, t/op/regexp_unicode_prop.t, t/op/regexp_unicode_prop_thr.t, t/op/reg_nc_tie.t, t/op/reg_posixcc.t, t/op/re.t, t/op/setpgrpstack.t, t/op/substr_thr.t, t/op/upgrade.t, t/uni/lex_utf8.t, t/uni/tie.t
- Known Problems
- Deprecations
- Acknowledgements
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl5100delta - what is new for perl 5.10.0¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- The "feature" pragma
- New -E command-line switch
- Defined-or operator
- Switch and Smart Match operator
- Regular expressions
- Recursive Patterns, Named Capture Buffers, Possessive Quantifiers, Backtracking control verbs, Relative backreferences, "\K" escape, Vertical and horizontal whitespace, and linebreak
- "say()"
- Lexical $_
- The "_" prototype
- UNITCHECK blocks
- New Pragma, "mro"
- readdir() may return a "short filename" on Windows
- readpipe() is now overridable
- Default argument for readline()
- state() variables
- Stacked filetest operators
- UNIVERSAL::DOES()
- Formats
- Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack()
- "no VERSION"
- "chdir", "chmod" and "chown" on filehandles
- OS groups
- Recursive sort subs
- Exceptions in constant folding
- Source filters in @INC
- New internal variables
- "${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}", "${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}", "${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}", "${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}"
- Miscellaneous
- UCD 5.0.0
- MAD
- kill() on Windows
- Packing and UTF-8 strings
- Byte/character count feature in unpack()
- The $* and $# variables have been removed
- substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
- Parsing of "-f _"
- ":unique"
- Effect of pragmas in eval
- chdir FOO
- Handling of .pmc files
- $^V is now a "version" object instead of a v-string
- @- and @+ in patterns
- $AUTOLOAD can now be tainted
- Tainting and printf
- undef and signal handlers
- strictures and dereferencing in defined()
- "(?p{})" has been removed
- Pseudo-hashes have been removed
- Removal of the bytecode compiler and of perlcc
- Removal of the JPL
- Recursive inheritance detected earlier
- warnings::enabled and warnings::warnif changed to favor users of modules
- Modules and Pragmata
- Upgrading individual core modules
- Pragmata Changes
- "feature", "mro", Scoping of the "sort" pragma, Scoping of "bignum", "bigint", "bigrat", "base", "strict" and "warnings", "version", "warnings", "less"
- New modules
- Selected Changes to Core Modules
- "Attribute::Handlers", "B::Lint", "B", "Thread"
- Utility Changes
- perl -d, ptar, ptardiff, shasum, corelist, h2ph and h2xs, perlivp, find2perl, config_data, cpanp, cpan2dist, pod2html
- New Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- In-place sorting
- Lexical array access
- XS-assisted SWASHGET
- Constant subroutines
- "PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV"
- Weak references are cheaper
- sort() enhancements
- Memory optimisations
- UTF-8 cache optimisation
- Sloppy stat on Windows
- Regular expressions optimisations
- Engine de-recursivised, Single char char-classes treated as literals, Trie optimisation of literal string alternations, Aho-Corasick start-point optimisation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Configuration improvements
- "-Dusesitecustomize", Relocatable installations, strlcat() and strlcpy(), "d_pseudofork" and "d_printf_format_null", Configure help
- Compilation improvements
- Parallel build, Borland's compilers support, Static build on Windows, ppport.h files, C++ compatibility, Support for Microsoft 64-bit compiler, Visual C++, Win32 builds
- Installation improvements
- Module auxiliary files
- New Or Improved Platforms
- Selected Bug Fixes
- strictures in regexp-eval blocks, Calling CORE::require(), Subscripts of slices, "no warnings 'category'" works correctly with -w, threads improvements, chr() and negative values, PERL5SHELL and tainting, Using *FILE{IO}, Overloading and reblessing, Overloading and UTF-8, eval memory leaks fixed, Random device on Windows, PERLIO_DEBUG, PerlIO::scalar and read-only scalars, study() and UTF-8, Critical signals, @INC-hook fix, "-t" switch fix, Duping UTF-8 filehandles, Localisation of hash elements
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Use of uninitialized value, Deprecated use of my() in false conditional, !=~ should be !~, Newline in left-justified string, Too late for "-T" option, "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration, readdir()/closedir()/etc. attempted on invalid dirhandle, Opening dirhandle/filehandle %s also as a file/directory, Use of -P is deprecated, v-string in use/require is non-portable, perl -V
- Changed Internals
- Reordering of SVt_* constants
- Elimination of SVt_PVBM
- New type SVt_BIND
- Removal of CPP symbols
- Less space is used by ops
- New parser
- Use of "const"
- Mathoms
- "AvFLAGS" has been removed
- "av_*" changes
- $^H and %^H
- B:: modules inheritance changed
- Anonymous hash and array constructors
perl589delta - what is new for perl v5.8.9¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Notice
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Unicode Character Database 5.1.0.
- stat and -X on directory handles
- Source filters in @INC
- Exceptions in constant folding
- "no VERSION"
- Improved internal UTF-8 caching code
- Runtime relocatable installations
- New internal variables
- "${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}", "${^UTF8CACHE}"
- "readpipe" is now overridable
- simple exception handling macros
- -D option enhancements
- XS-assisted SWASHGET
- Constant subroutines
- New Platforms
- Modules and Pragmata
- debugger upgraded to version 1.31
- perlthanks
- perlbug
- h2xs
- h2ph
- New Documentation
- Changes to Existing Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Relocatable installations
- Configuration improvements
- Compilation improvements
- Installation improvements.
- Platform Specific Changes
- Unicode
- PerlIO
- Magic
- Reblessing overloaded objects now works
- "strict" now propagates correctly into string evals
- Other fixes
- Platform Specific Fixes
- Smaller fixes
- panic: sv_chop %s
- Maximal count of pending signals (%s) exceeded
- panic: attempt to call %s in %s
- FETCHSIZE returned a negative value
- Can't upgrade %s (%d) to %d
- %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or a subroutine
- Cannot make the non-overridable builtin %s fatal
- Unrecognized character '%s' in column %d
- Offset outside string
- Invalid escape in the specified encoding in regexp; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
- Your machine doesn't support dump/undump.
- New Tests
- ext/DynaLoader/t/DynaLoader.t, t/comp/fold.t, t/io/pvbm.t, t/lib/proxy_constant_subs.t, t/op/attrhand.t, t/op/dbm.t, t/op/inccode-tie.t, t/op/incfilter.t, t/op/kill0.t, t/op/qrstack.t, t/op/qr.t, t/op/regexp_qr_embed.t, t/op/regexp_qr.t, t/op/rxcode.t, t/op/studytied.t, t/op/substT.t, t/op/symbolcache.t, t/op/upgrade.t, t/mro/package_aliases.t, t/pod/twice.t, t/run/cloexec.t, t/uni/cache.t, t/uni/chr.t, t/uni/greek.t, t/uni/latin2.t, t/uni/overload.t, t/uni/tie.t
- Known Problems
- Platform Specific Notes
perl588delta - what is new for perl v5.8.8¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- "h2xs" enhancements
- "perlivp" enhancements
- New Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
perl587delta - what is new for perl v5.8.7¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Unicode Character Database 4.1.0
- suidperl less insecure
- Optional site customization script
- "Config.pm" is now much smaller.
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- find2perl enhancements
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Known Problems
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- Performance Enhancements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- New Tests
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Known Problems
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Malloc wrapping
- Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
- suidperl less insecure
- format
- Modules and Pragmata
- Updated modules
- Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find, IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32, base, open, threads, utf8
- Performance Enhancements
- Utility Changes
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Future Directions
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util, Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Configuration and Building
- Platform Specific Problems
- Known Problems
- Future Directions
- Obituary
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Updated Modules And Pragmata
- Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64, Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL
perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Hash Randomisation
- UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
- Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
- (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
- (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
- UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
- Unsafe signals again available
- Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
- local ${$x}
- Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
- Deprecation Warnings
- Miscellaneous Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Updated Modules And Pragmata
- base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes, CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping, PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc, Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath, Win32::GetOSVersion
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
- Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
- New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
- Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
- New "Missing control char name in \c"
- New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
- New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
- New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated"
- New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
- New "5.005 threads are deprecated"
- New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
- New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
- New "Use of freed value in iteration"
- Tied hashes in scalar context
- Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
- B::C
perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Highlights In 5.8.0
- Incompatible Changes
- Binary Incompatibility
- 64-bit platforms and malloc
- AIX Dynaloading
- Attributes for "my" variables now handled at run-time
- Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
- IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
- New Unicode Semantics (no more "use utf8", almost)
- New Unicode Properties
- REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
- pack/unpack D/F recycled
- glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
- Deprecations
- Unicode Overhaul
- PerlIO is Now The Default
- ithreads
- Restricted Hashes
- Safe Signals
- Understanding of Numbers
- Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
- Miscellaneous Changes
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
- New Tests
- Known Problems
- The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
- Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
- Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
- Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
- mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
- lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
- libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
- PDL failing some tests
- Perl_get_sv
- Self-tying Problems
- ext/threads/t/libc
- Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
- Timing problems
- Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
- Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
- AIX
- Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
- AmigaOS
- BeOS
- Cygwin "unable to remap"
- Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
- DJGPP Failures
- FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
- FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
- IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
- HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
- Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
- Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
- Mac OS X
- Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
- OS/2 Test Failures
- op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
- SCO
- Solaris 2.5
- Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
- SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
- Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
- UNICOS/mk
- UTS
- VOS (Stratus)
- VMS
- Win32
- XML::Parser not working
- z/OS (OS/390)
- Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
- Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.1¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
- Security Issues
- Core bug fixes
- "UNIVERSAL::isa()", Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(), Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes, map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support, Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, "no Module;", Tests
- Core features
- Configuration issues
- Documentation
- Bundled modules
- B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN, Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser, Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
- Platform-specific improvements
- NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
- Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
- Lexically scoped warning categories
- Unicode and UTF-8 support
- Support for interpolating named characters
- "our" declarations
- Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
- Improved Perl version numbering system
- New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
- File and directory handles can be autovivified
- open() with more than two arguments
- 64-bit support
- Large file support
- Long doubles
- "more bits"
- Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
- "sort $coderef @foo" allowed
- File globbing implemented internally
- Support for CHECK blocks
- POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
- Better pseudo-random number generator
- Improved "qw//" operator
- Better worst-case behavior of hashes
- pack() format 'Z' supported
- pack() format modifier '!' supported
- pack() and unpack() support counted strings
- Comments in pack() templates
- Weak references
- Binary numbers supported
- Lvalue subroutines
- Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
- Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
- exists() is supported on subroutine names
- exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
- Pseudo-hashes work better
- Automatic flushing of output buffers
- Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
- Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
- eof() has the same old magic as <>
- binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
- "-T" filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
- system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
- Improved diagnostics
- Diagnostics follow STDERR
- More consistent close-on-exec behavior
- syswrite() ease-of-use
- Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
- Bit operators support full native integer width
- Improved security features
- More functional bareword prototype (*)
- "require" and "do" may be overridden
- $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
- New variable $^C reflects "-c" switch
- New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
- Optional Y2K warnings
- Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
- @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex submatches
- Modules and Pragmata
- Modules
- attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
- Pragmata
- Improved Documentation
- perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
- Performance enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- <HANDLE> on empty files
- "eval '...'" improvements
- All compilation errors are true errors
- Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
- Behavior of list slices is more consistent
- "(\$)" prototype and $foo{a}
- "goto &sub" and AUTOLOAD
- "-bareword" allowed under "use integer"
- Failures in DESTROY()
- Locale bugs fixed
- Memory leaks
- Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
- Taint failures under "-U"
- END blocks and the "-c" switch
- Potential to leak DATA filehandles
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective %s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
- New tests
- Incompatible Changes
- Perl Source Incompatibilities
- CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form 1.2.3 parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, "undef" fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, Writing "$$1" to mean "${$}1" is unsupported, delete(), each(), values() and "\(%h)", vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed, "%@" has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype "(*)" have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
- C Source Incompatibilities
- "PERL_POLLUTE", "PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT", "PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC"
- Compatible C Source API Changes
- "PATCHLEVEL" is now "PERL_VERSION"
- Binary Incompatibilities
- Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
- Known test failures
- EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
- UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
- Arrow operator and arrays
- Experimental features
- Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
- Obsolete Diagnostics
- Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as \@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
- Lexically scoped warning categories
- Unicode and UTF-8 support
- Support for interpolating named characters
- "our" declarations
- Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
- Improved Perl version numbering system
- New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
- File and directory handles can be autovivified
- open() with more than two arguments
- 64-bit support
- Large file support
- Long doubles
- "more bits"
- Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
- "sort $coderef @foo" allowed
- File globbing implemented internally
- Support for CHECK blocks
- POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
- Better pseudo-random number generator
- Improved "qw//" operator
- Better worst-case behavior of hashes
- pack() format 'Z' supported
- pack() format modifier '!' supported
- pack() and unpack() support counted strings
- Comments in pack() templates
- Weak references
- Binary numbers supported
- Lvalue subroutines
- Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
- Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
- exists() is supported on subroutine names
- exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
- Pseudo-hashes work better
- Automatic flushing of output buffers
- Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
- Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
- eof() has the same old magic as <>
- binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
- "-T" filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
- system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
- Improved diagnostics
- Diagnostics follow STDERR
- More consistent close-on-exec behavior
- syswrite() ease-of-use
- Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
- Bit operators support full native integer width
- Improved security features
- More functional bareword prototype (*)
- "require" and "do" may be overridden
- $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
- New variable $^C reflects "-c" switch
- New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
- Optional Y2K warnings
- Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
- @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex matches
- Modules and Pragmata
- Modules
- attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
- Pragmata
- Improved Documentation
- perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
- Performance enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- <HANDLE> on empty files
- "eval '...'" improvements
- All compilation errors are true errors
- Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
- Behavior of list slices is more consistent
- "(\$)" prototype and $foo{a}
- "goto &sub" and AUTOLOAD
- "-bareword" allowed under "use integer"
- Failures in DESTROY()
- Locale bugs fixed
- Memory leaks
- Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
- Taint failures under "-U"
- END blocks and the "-c" switch
- Potential to leak DATA filehandles
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective %s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
- New tests
- Incompatible Changes
- Perl Source Incompatibilities
- CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form 1.2.3 parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, "undef" fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, Writing "$$1" to mean "${$}1" is unsupported, delete(), each(), values() and "\(%h)", vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed, "%@" has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype "(*)" have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
- C Source Incompatibilities
- "PERL_POLLUTE", "PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT", "PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC"
- Compatible C Source API Changes
- "PATCHLEVEL" is now "PERL_VERSION"
- Binary Incompatibilities
- Thread test failures
- EBCDIC platforms not supported
- In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
- NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
- Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with gcc
- UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
- Arrow operator and arrays
- Experimental features
- Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
- Obsolete Diagnostics
- Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as \@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005¶
- DESCRIPTION
- About the new versioning system
- Incompatible Changes
- WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
- Default installation structure has changed
- Perl Source Compatibility
- C Source Compatibility
- Binary Compatibility
- Security fixes may affect compatibility
- Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
- Licensing
- Threads
- Compiler
- Regular Expressions
- Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other improvements, Incompatible changes
- Improved malloc()
- Quicksort is internally implemented
- Reliable signals
- Reliable stack pointers
- More generous treatment of carriage returns
- Memory leaks
- Better support for multiple interpreters
- Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
- "%!" is transparently tied to the Errno module
- Pseudo-hashes are supported
- "EXPR foreach EXPR" is supported
- Keywords can be globally overridden
- $^E is meaningful on Win32
- "foreach (1..1000000)" optimized
- "Foo::" can be used as implicitly quoted package name
- "exists $Foo::{Bar::}" tests existence of a package
- Better locale support
- Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
- prototype() returns useful results on builtins
- Extended support for exception handling
- Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
- All "printf" format conversions are handled internally
- New "INIT" keyword
- New "lock" keyword
- New "qr//" operator
- "our" is now a reserved word
- Tied arrays are now fully supported
- Tied handles support is better
- 4th argument to substr
- Negative LENGTH argument to splice
- Magic lvalues are now more magical
- <> now reads in records
- Modules and Pragmata
- New Modules
- B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Thread, attrs, fields, re
- Changes in existing modules
- Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
- Utility Changes
- Documentation Changes
- New Diagnostics
- Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
- Obsolete Diagnostics
- Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for -e: %s, Cannot open temporary file, regexp too big
- Configuration Changes
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Supported Environments
- Core Changes
- List assignment to %ENV works
- Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
- Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
- $PERL5OPT environment variable
- Limitations on -M, -m, and -T options
- More precise warnings
- Deprecated: Inherited "AUTOLOAD" for non-methods
- Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
- Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
- Group vector changeable with $)
- Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
- Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
- No resetting of $. on implicit close
- "wantarray" may return undef
- "eval EXPR" determines value of EXPR in scalar context
- Changes to tainting checks
- No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
- New Opcode module and revised Safe module
- Embedding improvements
- Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
- Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
- New and changed syntax
- $coderef->(PARAMS)
- New and changed builtin constants
- __PACKAGE__
- New and changed builtin variables
- $^E, $^H, $^M
- New and changed builtin functions
- delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, "m//gc" does not reset search position on failure, "m//x" ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, nested "sub{}" closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
- New builtin methods
- isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
- TIEHANDLE now supported
- TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
- Malloc enhancements
- -DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
- Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
- Pragmata
- use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
- Modules
- C Language API Changes
- "gv_fetchmethod" and "perl_call_sv", "perl_eval_pv", Extended API for manipulating hashes
- Documentation Changes
- perldelta, perlfaq, perllocale, perltoot, perlapio, perlmodlib, perldebug, perlsec
- New Diagnostics
- "my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: %s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "-T" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Current experiments
- fork() emulation, Weak references, Internal file glob, 64-bit support, die accepts a reference, Unicode support, -Dusemultiplicity -Dusethreads, Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris, GetOpt::Long Options can now take multiple values at once (experimental), 5.005-style threading, Test::Harness::Straps, perlcc, "our" can now have an experimental optional attribute "unique", Assertions, Linux abstract Unix domain sockets, Pod::HTML2Pod, Pod::PXML, threads, The <:pop> IO pseudolayer, The <:win32> IO pseudolayer, MLDBM, internal functions with M flag, lex_start API, internal API for %H, av_create_and_push, av_create_and_unshift_one, av_create_and_unshift_one, PL_keyword_plugin, hv_iternext_flags, lex_bufutf8, lex_discard_to, lex_grow_linestr, lex_next_chunk, lex_peek_unichar, lex_read_space, lex_read_to, lex_read_unichar, lex_stuff_pv, lex_stuff_pvn, lex_stuff_pvs, lex_stuff_sv, lex_unstuff, parse_fullstmt, parse_stmtseq, PL_parser->bufend, PL_parser->bufptr, PL_parser->linestart, PL_parser->linestr, Perl_signbit, pad_findmy, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, utf8_to_bytes, DB module, The pseudo-hash data type, Lvalue subroutines, There is an "installhtml" target in the Makefile, Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC, "(?{code})", "(??{ code })", Backtracking control verbs, Code expressions, conditional expressions, and independent expressions in regexes, The "\N" regex character class, gv_try_downgrade, Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux OS, Pluggable keywords
- Accepted features
- (none yet identified)
- Removed features
- "legacy"
perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The "Artistic License"
- Preamble
- Definitions
- "Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable copying fee", "Freely Available"
- Conditions
- a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)
perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 1¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
perlaix - Perl version 5 on IBM AIX (UNIX) systems¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
- Supported Compilers
- Incompatibility with AIX Toolbox lib gdbm
- Perl 5 was successfully compiled and tested on:
- Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
- Using Large Files with Perl
- Threaded Perl
- 64-bit Perl
- Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (threaded/32-bit)
- Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (32-bit)
- Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (threaded/64-bit)
- Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (64-bit)
- Compiling Perl 5 on older AIX versions up to 4.3.3
- OS level
- Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX < 5L
- The IBM ANSI C Compiler
- The usenm option
- Using GNU's gcc for building Perl
- Using Large Files with Perl < 5L
- Threaded Perl < 5L
- 64-bit Perl < 5L
- AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS¶
- Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
- Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library, Version of Amiga OS
- Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
- Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
- Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
- Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
- Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
- Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
- Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
- Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
- Making Perl on AmigaOS
- Testing Perl on AmigaOS
- Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
perlbeos - Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS¶
- DESCRIPTION
- BUILD AND INSTALL
perlbs2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- gzip on BS2000
- bison on BS2000
- Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
- Compiling Perl on BS2000
- Testing Perl on BS2000
- Installing Perl on BS2000
- Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
- Using Perl in "native" BS2000
- Floating point anomalies on BS2000
- Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
perlce - Perl for WinCE¶
- Building Perl for WinCE
- DESCRIPTION
- General explanations on cross-compiling WinCE
- BUILD
- Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources, go to ./win32 subdirectory, edit file ./win32/ce-helpers/compile.bat, run compile.bat, run compile.bat dist
- DESCRIPTION
- LIMITATIONS
- ENVIRONMENT
- PERL5LIB, PATH, TMP, UNIXROOTPATH, ROWS/COLS, HOME, CONSOLEFONTSIZE
- REGISTRY
- XS
- BUGS
- INSTALLATION
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- History of WinCE port
- AUTHORS
- Rainer Keuchel <coyxc@rainer-keuchel.de>, Vadim Konovalov
perlcygwin - Perl for Cygwin¶
- Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
- Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
- "-lcrypt", "-lgdbm_compat" ("use GDBM_File"), "-ldb" ("use DB_File"), "cygserver" ("use IPC::SysV"), "-lutil"
- Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
- "-Uusedl", "-Dusemymalloc", "-Uuseperlio", "-Dusemultiplicity", "-Uuse64bitint", "-Duselongdouble", "-Uuseithreads", "-Duselargefiles", "-Dmksymlinks"
- Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
- Win9x and "d_eofnblk", Compiler/Preprocessor defines
- File Permissions on Cygwin
- NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
- "fork()" failures in io_* tests
- Script Portability on Cygwin
- Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, .exe, Cygwin vs. Windows process ids, Cygwin vs. Windows errors, rebase errors on fork or system, "chown()", Miscellaneous
- Prebuilt methods:
- "Cwd::cwd", "Cygwin::pid_to_winpid", "Cygwin::winpid_to_pid", "Cygwin::win_to_posix_path", "Cygwin::posix_to_win_path", "Cygwin::mount_table()", "Cygwin::mount_flags", "Cygwin::is_binmount", "Cygwin::sync_winenv"
- INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
- MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
- Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts, Perl Module Tests
- BUGS ON CYGWIN
- AUTHORS
- HISTORY
perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
- Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
- Threaded Perl on DG/UX
- Testing Perl on DG/UX
- Installing the built perl on DG/UX
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
- DJGPP, Pthreads
- Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
- Building Perl on DOS
- Testing Perl on DOS
- Installation of Perl on DOS
- Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
- Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
- Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
- Building XS Modules on DOS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
perlepoc - Perl for EPOC¶
perlfreebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems¶
- DESCRIPTION
- FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
- $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
- AUTHOR
perlhaiku - Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku¶
- DESCRIPTION
- BUILD AND INSTALL
- KNOWN PROBLEMS
- CONTACT
perlhpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
- Using perl from HP's porting centre
- Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
- PA-RISC
- Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
- PA-RISC 1.0
- PA-RISC 1.1
- PA-RISC 2.0
- Itanium Processor Family (IPF) and HP-UX
- Itanium, Itanium 2 & Madison 6
- HP-UX versions
- Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
- The HP ANSI C Compiler
- The GNU C Compiler
- Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
- Threaded Perl on HP-UX
- 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
- Oracle on HP-UX
- GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
- NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
- HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
perlhurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
perlirix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
- Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
- About Compiler Versions of Irix
- Linker Problems in Irix
- Malloc in Irix
- Building with threads in Irix
- Irix 5.3
- AUTHOR
perllinux - Perl version 5 on Linux systems¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
perlmacos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
perlmacosx - Perl under Mac OS X¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Installation Prefix
- SDK support
- Universal Binary support
- 64-bit PPC support
- libperl and Prebinding
- Updating Apple's Perl
- Known problems
- Cocoa
- Starting From Scratch
- AUTHOR
- DATE
perlmpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE¶
- SYNOPSIS
- NOTE
- What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
- Welcome to Perl/iX
- System Requirements for Perl/iX
- How to Obtain Perl/iX
- Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
- README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
- How to Compile Perl/iX
-
4, 6
- Getting Started with Perl/iX
- MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
- Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
- Perl/iX To-Do List
- Perl/iX Change History
- AUTHOR
perlnetware - Perl for NetWare¶
- DESCRIPTION
- BUILD
- Tools & SDK
- Setup
- SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
- Make
- Interpreter
- Extensions
perlopenbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "It does not work"
- I cannot run external programs
- I cannot embed perl into my program, or use perl.dll from my program.
- Is your program EMX-compiled with "-Zmt -Zcrtdll"?, Did you use ExtUtils::Embed?
- "``" and pipe-"open" do not work under DOS.
- Cannot start "find.exe "pattern" file"
- Automatic binary installation
- "PERL_BADLANG", "PERL_BADFREE", Config.pm
- Manual binary installation
- Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable (statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, Perl manual in .INF format, Pdksh
- Warning
- OS/2 .INF file
- Plain text
- Manpages
- HTML
- GNU "info" files
- PDF files
- "LaTeX" docs
- The short story
- Prerequisites
- Getting perl source
- Application of the patches
- Hand-editing
- Making
- Testing
- A lot of "bad free", Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, op/fs.t, op/stat.t
- Installing the built perl
- "a.out"-style build
- Building a binary distribution
- Building custom .EXE files
- Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded extensions
- Making executables with a custom search-paths
- Build FAQ
- "setpriority", "getpriority"
- "system()"
- "extproc" on the first line
- Additional modules:
- Prebuilt methods:
- "File::Copy::syscopy",
"DynaLoader::mod2fname",
"Cwd::current_drive()",
"Cwd::sys_chdir(name)", "Cwd::change_drive(name)", "Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)", "Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)", "Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)", "Cwd::sys_cwd(name)", "Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)", "Cwd::extLibpath([type])", "Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )", "OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)", "OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)", OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), "OS2::MorphPM(serve)", "OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)", "OS2::Serve_Messages(force)", "OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])", "OS2::_control87(new,mask)", OS2::get_control87(), "OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)", "OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])" - Prebuilt variables:
- $OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork, $OS2::nsyserror
- Misfeatures
- Modifications
- "popen", "tmpnam", "tmpfile", "ctermid", "stat", "mkdir", "rmdir", "flock"
- Identifying DLLs
- Centralized management of resources
- "HAB", "HMQ", Treating errors reported by OS/2 API, "CheckOSError(expr)", "CheckWinError(expr)", "SaveWinError(expr)", "SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)", "WinError_2_Perl_rc", "FillWinError", "FillOSError(rc)", Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
- "PERLLIB_PREFIX"
- "PERL_BADLANG"
- "PERL_BADFREE"
- "PERL_SH_DIR"
- "USE_PERL_FLOCK"
- "TMP" or "TEMP"
- Text-mode filehandles
- Priorities
- DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
- DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
- Global DLLs, specific DLLs, "BEGINLIBPATH" and "ENDLIBPATH", . from "LIBPATH"
- DLL forwarder generation
- Threading
- Calls to external programs
- Memory allocation
- Threads
- "COND_WAIT", os2.c
perlos390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Tools
- Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
- Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
- Configure Perl on OS/390
- Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
- Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
- Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
perlos400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400¶
- DESCRIPTION
perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- Revision date
- AUTHOR
perlqnx - Perl version 5 on QNX¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
- /bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
- Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
- QNX auxiliary files
- qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
- Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
- AUTHOR
perlriscos - Perl version 5 for RISC OS¶
- DESCRIPTION
- BUILD
- AUTHOR
perlsolaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems¶
- DESCRIPTION
- RESOURCES
- Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
- SETTING UP
- File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
- Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
- Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris
- 64-bit perl on Solaris.
- Threads in perl on Solaris.
- Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris.
- MAKE PROBLEMS.
- Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
- MAKE TEST
- SunOS 4.x
- AUTHOR
perlsymbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Compiling Perl on Symbian
- Compilation problems
- PerlApp
- sisify.pl
- Using Perl in Symbian
perltru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
- Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
- Threaded Perl on Tru64
- Long Doubles on Tru64
- DB_File tests failing on Tru64
- 64-bit Perl on Tru64
- Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
- Testing Perl on Tru64
- ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
- Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
- AUTHOR
perluts - Perl under UTS¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUILDING PERL ON UTS
- Installing the built perl on UTS
- AUTHOR
perlvmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
- Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
- Configure Perl on VM/ESA
- Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
- Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Installation
- Organization of Perl Images
- I/O redirection and backgrounding
- Command line switches
- -i, -S, -u
- Perl functions
- File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, die, dump, exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select (system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
- Perl variables
- %ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
- Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
- Revision date
- AUTHOR
perlvos - Perl for Stratus VOS¶
- TEST STATUS
- SUPPORT STATUS
- AUTHOR
- LAST UPDATE
perlwin32 - Perl under Windows¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- <http://mingw.org>, http://mingw-w64.sf.net <http://mingw-w64.sf.net>
- Setting Up Perl on Windows
- Make, Command Shell, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual C++ 2008/2010 Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003, Microsoft Platform SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW release 3 with gcc
- Building
- Testing Perl on Windows
- Installation of Perl on Windows
- Usage Hints for Perl on Windows
- Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Notes on 64-bit Windows
- Running Perl Scripts
- Miscellaneous Things
- BUGS AND CAVEATS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHORS
- Gary Ng <71564.1743@CompuServe.COM>, Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@activestate.com>, Nick Ing-Simmons <nick@ing-simmons.net>, Jan Dubois <jand@activestate.com>, Steve Hay <steve.m.hay@googlemail.com>
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
perlboot - This document has been deleted¶
- DESCRIPTION
perlbot - This document has been deleted¶
- DESCRIPTION
perltodo - Perl TO-DO List¶
- DESCRIPTION
perltooc - This document has been deleted¶
- DESCRIPTION
perltoot - This document has been deleted¶
- DESCRIPTION
PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION¶
arybase - Set indexing base via $[¶
attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- What "import" does
- Built-in Attributes
- lvalue, method, locked
- Available Subroutines
- get, reftype
- Package-specific Attribute Handling
- FETCH_type_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_type_ATTRIBUTES
- Syntax of Attribute Lists
- Default exports
- Available exports
- Export tags defined
autodie - Replace functions with ones that succeed or die with lexical scope¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXCEPTIONS
- CATEGORIES
- FUNCTION SPECIFIC NOTES
- GOTCHAS
- DIAGNOSTICS
- :void cannot be used with lexical scope, No user hints defined for %s
- BUGS
- FEEDBACK
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
autodie::exception - Exceptions from autodying functions.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Common Methods
- Advanced methods
- SEE ALSO
- LICENSE
- AUTHOR
autodie::exception::system - Exceptions from autodying system().¶
autodie::hints - Provide hints about user subroutines to autodie¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Introduction
- What are hints?
- Example hints
- Manually setting hints from within your program
- Adding hints to your module
- Insisting on hints
- Diagnostics
- Attempts to set_hints_for unidentifiable subroutine, fail hints cannot be provided with either scalar or list hints for %s, %s hint missing for %s
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used¶
base - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Base class package "%s" is empty, Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself
- HISTORY
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- use integer vs. use bigint
- Options
- a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, hex, oct, l, lib, try or only, v or version
- Math Library
- Internal Format
- Sign
- Methods
- inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()
- MATH LIBRARY
- Caveat
bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Options
- a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version
- Methods
- Caveats
- inf(), NaN(), e, PI(), bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()
- Math Library
- INTERNAL FORMAT
- SIGN
bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Modules Used
- Math Library
- Sign
- Methods
- inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()
- MATH LIBRARY
- Caveat
- Options
- a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version
blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package¶
bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics¶
- NOTICE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
charnames - access to Unicode character names and named character sequences; also define character names¶
constant - Perl pragma to declare constants¶
- List constants
- Defining multiple constants at once
- Magic constants
deprecate - Perl pragma for deprecating the core version of a module¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8¶
- Literal Conversions
- PerlIO layers for "STD(IN|OUT)"
- Implicit upgrading for byte strings
- Side effects
- FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
- "NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
- USAGE
- use encoding [ENCNAME] ;, use encoding ENCNAME [ STDIN => ENCNAME_IN ...] ;, use encoding ENCNAME Filter=>1;, no encoding;
- The Filter Option
- NOT SCOPED
- DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
- tr/// with ranges
- Legend of characters above
- EXAMPLE - Greekperl
- KNOWN PROBLEMS
- literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format, Thread safety
encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions¶
- Overview of the problem
- Detecting the problem
- Solving the problem
- Upgrade both sides to unicode-strings, Downgrade both sides to byte-strings, Specify the encoding for implicit byte-string upgrading, PerlIO layers for STDIN and STDOUT, Literal conversions, Implicit upgrading for byte-strings
feature - Perl pragma to enable new features¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Lexical effect
- "no feature"
fields - compile-time class fields¶
filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
if - "use" a Perl module if a condition holds¶
inc::latest - use modules bundled in inc/ if they are newer than installed ones¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Author-mode
- loaded_modules(), write(), bundle_module()
- As bundled in inc/
integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating point¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
less - perl pragma to request less of something¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FOR MODULE AUTHORS
- "BOOLEAN = less->of( FEATURE )"
- "FEATURES = less->of()"
- CAVEATS
- This probably does nothing, This works only on 5.10+
lib - manipulate @INC at compile time¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
locale - Perl pragma to use or avoid POSIX locales for built-in operations¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
mro - Method Resolution Order¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
- The C3 MRO
- The original Dylan paper
- http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html <http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html>
- Pugs
- Parrot
- <http://use.perl.org/~autrijus/journal/25768>
- Python 2.3 MRO related links
- <http://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>, <http://www.python.org/2.2.2/descrintro.html#mro>
- Class::C3
- Class::C3
- AUTHOR
open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output¶
ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling¶
overload - Package for overloading Perl operations¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Fundamentals
- Overloadable Operations
- "not", "neg", "++", "--", Assignments, Non-mutators with a mutator variant, "int", String, numeric, boolean, and regexp conversions, Iteration, File tests, Matching, Dereferencing, Special
- Magic Autogeneration
- Special Keys for "use overload"
- defined, but FALSE, "undef", TRUE
- How Perl Chooses an Operator Implementation
- Losing Overloading
- Inheritance and Overloading
- Method names in the "use overload" directive, Overloading of an operation is inherited by derived classes
- Run-time Overloading
- Public Functions
- overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
- Overloading Constants
- integer, float, binary, q, qr
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, '%s' is not an overloadable type, '%s' is not a code reference, overload arg '%s' is invalid
- BUGS AND PITFALLS
overloading - perl pragma to lexically control overloading¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "no overloading", "no overloading @ops", "use overloading", "use overloading @ops"
parent - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself
- HISTORY
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- MAINTAINER
- LICENSE
re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- 'taint' mode
- 'eval' mode
- '/flags' mode
- 'debug' mode
- 'Debug' mode
- Compile related options, COMPILE, PARSE, OPTIMISE, TRIEC, DUMP, Execute related options, EXECUTE, MATCH, TRIEE, INTUIT, Extra debugging options, EXTRA, BUFFERS, TRIEM, STATE, STACK, OPTIMISEM, OFFSETS, OFFSETSDBG, Other useful flags, ALL, All, MORE, More
- Exportable Functions
- is_regexp($ref), regexp_pattern($ref), regmust($ref), regname($name,$all), regnames($all), regnames_count()
sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling¶
- SIGNAL HANDLERS
- stack-trace, die, handler your-handler
- SIGNAL LISTS
- normal-signals, error-signals, old-interface-signals
- OTHER
- untrapped, any, signal, number
sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour¶
strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs¶
subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
threads - Perl interpreter-based threads¶
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $thr = threads->create(FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr->join(), $thr->detach(), threads->detach(), threads->self(), $thr->tid(), threads->tid(), "$thr", threads->object($tid), threads->yield(), threads->list(), threads->list(threads::all), threads->list(threads::running), threads->list(threads::joinable), $thr1->equal($thr2), async BLOCK;, $thr->error(), $thr->_handle(), threads->_handle()
- EXITING A THREAD
- threads->exit(), threads->exit(status), die(), exit(status), use threads 'exit' => 'threads_only', threads->create({'exit' => 'thread_only'}, ...), $thr->set_thread_exit_only(boolean), threads->set_thread_exit_only(boolean)
- THREAD STATE
- $thr->is_running(), $thr->is_joinable(), $thr->is_detached(), threads->is_detached()
- THREAD CONTEXT
- Explicit context
- Implicit context
- $thr->wantarray()
- threads->wantarray()
- THREAD STACK SIZE
- threads->get_stack_size();, $size = $thr->get_stack_size();, $old_size = threads->set_stack_size($new_size);, use threads ('stack_size' => VALUE);, $ENV{'PERL5_ITHREADS_STACK_SIZE'}, threads->create({'stack_size' => VALUE}, FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr2 = $thr1->create(FUNCTION, ARGS)
- THREAD SIGNALLING
- $thr->kill('SIG...');
- WARNINGS
- Perl exited with active threads:, Thread creation failed: pthread_create returned #, Thread # terminated abnormally: .., Using minimum thread stack size of #, Thread creation failed: pthread_attr_setstacksize(SIZE) returned 22
- ERRORS
- This Perl not built to support threads, Cannot change stack size of an existing thread, Cannot signal threads without safe signals, Unrecognized signal name: ..
- BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- Thread-safe modules, Using non-thread-safe modules, Memory consumption, Current working directory, Environment variables, Catching signals, Parent-child threads, Creating threads inside special blocks, Unsafe signals, Perl has been built with "PERL_OLD_SIGNALS" (see "perl -V"), The environment variable "PERL_SIGNALS" is set to "unsafe" (see "PERL_SIGNALS" in perlrun), The module Perl::Unsafe::Signals is used, Returning closures from threads, Returning objects from threads, END blocks in threads, Open directory handles, Perl Bugs and the CPAN Version of threads
- REQUIREMENTS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads¶
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORT
- FUNCTIONS
- share VARIABLE, shared_clone REF, is_shared VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR, LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR, ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
- OBJECTS
- NOTES
- BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source code¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Utility functions
- $num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), $success = utf8::decode($string), $flag = utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
version - Perl extension for Version Objects¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TYPES OF VERSION OBJECTS
- Decimal Versions, Dotted Decimal Versions
- DECLARING VERSIONS
- How to "parse()" a version
- How to check for a legal version string
- "is_lax()", "is_strict()"
- How to compare version objects
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
version::Internals - Perl extension for Version Objects¶
- DESCRIPTION
- WHAT IS A VERSION?
- Decimal Versions, Dotted-Decimal Versions
- Decimal Versions
- Dotted-Decimal Versions
- Alpha Versions
- Regular Expressions for Version Parsing
- $version::LAX, $version::STRICT, v1.234.5
- Equivalence between Decimal and Dotted-Decimal Versions
- Quoting Rules
- What about v-strings?
- Version Object Internals
- original, qv, alpha, version
- Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
- Using modules that use version.pm
- Decimal versions always work, Dotted-Decimal version work sometimes
- Object Methods
- new(), qv(), Normal Form, Numification, Stringification, Comparison operators, Logical Operators
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "vmsish status", "vmsish exit", "vmsish time", "vmsish hushed"
warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), warnings::enabled($object), warnings::fatal_enabled(), warnings::fatal_enabled($category), warnings::fatal_enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), warnings::warnif($object, $message), warnings::register_categories(@names)
warnings::register - warnings import function¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
MODULE DOCUMENTATION¶
AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DBM Comparisons
- [0], [1], [2], [3]
App::Cpan - easily interact with CPAN from the command line¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
run()
App::Prove - Implements the "prove" command.¶
- Class Methods
- Attributes
- "archive", "argv", "backwards", "blib", "color", "directives", "dry", "exec", "extensions", "failures", "comments", "formatter", "harness", "ignore_exit", "includes", "jobs", "lib", "merge", "modules", "parse", "plugins", "quiet", "really_quiet", "recurse", "rules", "show_count", "show_help", "show_man", "show_version", "shuffle", "state", "state_class", "taint_fail", "taint_warn", "test_args", "timer", "verbose", "warnings_fail", "warnings_warn", "tapversion", "trap"
- PLUGINS
App::Prove::State - State storage for the "prove" command.¶
- Class Methods
- "store", "extensions" (optional), "result_class" (optional)
- "result_class"
- "extensions"
- "results"
- "commit"
- Instance Methods
- "last", "failed", "passed", "all", "hot", "todo", "slow", "fast", "new", "old", "save"
App::Prove::State::Result - Individual test suite results.¶
- Class Methods
- "state_version"
- "test_class"
App::Prove::State::Result::Test - Individual test results.¶
- Class Methods
Archive::Extract - A generic archive extracting mechanism¶
- $ae = Archive::Extract->new(archive => '/path/to/archive',[type => TYPE])
- tar, tgz, gz, Z, zip, bz2, tbz, lzma, xz, txz
- $ae->extract( [to => '/output/path'] )
- $ae->extract_path, $ae->files
- ACCESSORS
- $ae->error([BOOL])
- $ae->extract_path
- $ae->files
- $ae->archive
- $ae->type
- $ae->types
- $ae->is_tgz
- $ae->is_tar
- $ae->is_gz
- $ae->is_Z
- $ae->is_zip
- $ae->is_lzma
- $ae->is_xz
- $ae->bin_tar
- $ae->bin_gzip
- $ae->bin_unzip
- $ae->bin_unlzma
- $ae->bin_unxz
- $bool = $ae->have_old_bunzip2
- debug( MESSAGE )
- HOW IT WORKS
- CAVEATS
- $Archive::Extract::DEBUG
- $Archive::Extract::WARN
- $Archive::Extract::PREFER_BIN
- TODO / CAVEATS
- Mime magic support, Thread safety
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Archive::Tar - module for manipulations of tar archives¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Object Methods
- $tar->read ( $filename|$handle, [$compressed, {opt => 'val'}] )
- limit, filter, md5, extract
- $tar->contains_file( $filename )
- $tar->extract( [@filenames] )
- $tar->extract_file( $file, [$extract_path] )
- $tar->list_files( [\@properties] )
- $tar->get_files( [@filenames] )
- $tar->get_content( $file )
- $tar->replace_content( $file, $content )
- $tar->rename( $file, $new_name )
- $tar->chmod( $file, $mode )
- $tar->chown( $file, $uname [, $gname] )
- $tar->remove (@filenamelist)
- $tar->clear
- $tar->write ( [$file, $compressed, $prefix] )
- $tar->add_files( @filenamelist )
- $tar->add_data ( $filename, $data, [$opthashref] )
- FILE, HARDLINK, SYMLINK, CHARDEV, BLOCKDEV, DIR, FIFO, SOCKET
- $tar->error( [$BOOL] )
- $tar->setcwd( $cwd );
- Class Methods
- Archive::Tar->iter( $filename, [ $compressed, {opt => $val} ] )
- Archive::Tar->list_archive($file, $compressed, [\@properties])
- Archive::Tar->extract_archive($file, $compressed)
- $bool = Archive::Tar->has_io_string
- $bool = Archive::Tar->has_perlio
- $bool = Archive::Tar->has_zlib_support
- $bool = Archive::Tar->has_bzip2_support
- Archive::Tar->can_handle_compressed_files
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
- $Archive::Tar::FOLLOW_SYMLINK
- $Archive::Tar::CHOWN
- $Archive::Tar::CHMOD
- $Archive::Tar::SAME_PERMISSIONS
- $Archive::Tar::DO_NOT_USE_PREFIX
- $Archive::Tar::DEBUG
- $Archive::Tar::WARN
- $Archive::Tar::error
- $Archive::Tar::INSECURE_EXTRACT_MODE
- $Archive::Tar::HAS_PERLIO
- $Archive::Tar::HAS_IO_STRING
- $Archive::Tar::ZERO_PAD_NUMBERS
- FAQ
- What's the minimum perl version required to run Archive::Tar?, Isn't Archive::Tar slow?, Isn't Archive::Tar heavier on memory than /bin/tar?, Can you lazy-load data instead?, How much memory will an X kb tar file need?, What do you do with unsupported filetypes in an archive?, I'm using WinZip, or some other non-POSIX client, and files are not being extracted properly!, How do I extract only files that have property X from an archive?, How do I access .tar.Z files?, How do I handle Unicode strings?
- CAVEATS
- TODO
- Check if passed in handles are open for read/write, Allow archives to be passed in as string, Facilitate processing an opened filehandle of a compressed archive
- SEE ALSO
- The GNU tar specification, The PAX format specification, A comparison of GNU and POSIX tar standards; "http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/tar/tar_114.html", GNU tar intends to switch to POSIX compatibility, A Comparison between various tar implementations
- AUTHOR
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- COPYRIGHT
Archive::Tar::File - a subclass for in-memory extracted file from Archive::Tar¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Accessors
- name, mode, uid, gid, size, mtime, chksum, type, linkname, magic, version, uname, gname, devmajor, devminor, prefix, raw
- $bool = $file->extract( [ $alternative_name ] )
- $path = $file->full_path
- $bool = $file->validate
- $bool = $file->has_content
- $content = $file->get_content
- $cref = $file->get_content_by_ref
- $bool = $file->replace_content( $content )
- $bool = $file->rename( $new_name )
- $bool = $file->chmod $mode)
- $bool = $file->chown( $user [, $group])
- Convenience methods
- $file->is_file, $file->is_dir, $file->is_hardlink, $file->is_symlink, $file->is_chardev, $file->is_blockdev, $file->is_fifo, $file->is_socket, $file->is_longlink, $file->is_label, $file->is_unknown
Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers¶
- Typed lexicals
- Type-specific attribute handlers
- Non-interpretive attribute handlers
- Phase-specific attribute handlers
- Attributes as "tie" interfaces
- EXAMPLES
- UTILITY FUNCTIONS
- findsym
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)", "Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s attributes", "Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with future reserved word", "Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine", "Can't autotie a %s", "Internal error: %s symbol went missing", "Won't be able to apply END handler"
- AUTHOR
- BUGS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $keep, $check, $modtime
- DIAGNOSTICS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
B - The Perl Compiler Backend¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
- Utility Functions
- Functions Returning "B::SV", "B::AV", "B::HV", and "B::CV" objects
- sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av, check_av, unitcheck_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
- Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
- walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)
- Functions Returning "B::OP" objects or for walking op trees
- main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)
- Miscellaneous Utility Functions
- ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
- Exported utility variables
- @optype, @specialsv_name
- SV-RELATED CLASSES
- B::SV Methods
- REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref
- B::IV Methods
- IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
- B::NV Methods
- NV, NVX
- B::RV Methods
- RV
- B::PV Methods
- PV, RV, PVX, CUR, LEN
- B::PVMG Methods
- MAGIC, SvSTASH
- B::MAGIC Methods
- MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
- B::PVLV Methods
- TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
- B::BM Methods
- USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
- B::GV Methods
- is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
- B::IO Methods
- LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
- B::AV Methods
- FILL, MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, OFF, AvFLAGS
- B::CV Methods
- STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB, XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv
- B::HV Methods
- FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, ARRAY, PMROOT
- OP-RELATED CLASSES
- B::OP Methods
- next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, opt, flags, private, spare
- B::UNOP METHOD
- first
- B::BINOP METHOD
- last
- B::LOGOP METHOD
- other
- B::LISTOP METHOD
- children
- B::PMOP Methods
- pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmflags, extflags, precomp, pmoffset
- B::SVOP METHOD
- sv, gv
- B::PADOP METHOD
- padix
- B::PVOP METHOD
- pv
- B::LOOP Methods
- redoop, nextop, lastop
- B::COP Methods
- label, stash, stashpv, stashlen, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io, hints, hints_hash
- AUTHOR
B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops¶
- Options for Opcode Ordering
- -basic, -exec, -tree
- Options for Line-Style
- -concise, -terse, -linenoise, -debug, -env
- Options for tree-specific formatting
- -compact, -loose, -vt, -ascii
- Options controlling sequence numbering
- -basen, -bigendian, -littleendian
- Other options
- -src, -stash="somepackage", -main, -nomain, -nobanner, -banner, -banneris => subref
- Option Stickiness
- Special Patterns
- (x(exec_text;basic_text)x), (*(text)*), (*(text1;text2)*), (?(text1#varText2)?), ~
- # Variables
- #var, #varN, #Var, #addr, #arg, #class, #classsym, #coplabel, #exname, #extarg, #firstaddr, #flags, #flagval, #hints, #hintsval, #hyphseq, #label, #lastaddr, #name, #NAME, #next, #nextaddr, #noise, #private, #privval, #seq, #seqnum, #opt, #sibaddr, #svaddr, #svclass, #svval, #targ, #targarg, #targarglife, #typenum
- One-Liner Command tips
- perl -MO=Concise,bar foo.pl, perl -MDigest::MD5=md5 -MO=Concise,md5 -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,_POSIX_ARG_MAX -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'print _POSIX_SAVED_IDS', perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'sub a{_POSIX_SAVED_IDS}', perl -MB::Concise -e 'B::Concise::compile("-exec","-src", \%B::Concise::)->()'
- Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
- Example: Altering Concise Renderings
- set_style()
- set_style_standard($name)
- add_style ()
- add_callback ()
- Running B::Concise::compile()
- B::Concise::reset_sequence()
- Errors
- AUTHOR
B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops¶
B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- -d, -fFILE, -l, -p, -P, -q, -sLETTERS, C, iNUMBER, T, vSTRING., -xLEVEL
- USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
- Synopsis
- Description
- new
- ambient_pragmas
- strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits, %^H
- coderef2text
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
B::Lint - Perl lint¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
- magic-diamond, context, implicit-read and implicit-write, bare-subs, dollar-underscore, private-names, undefined-subs, regexp-variables, all, none
- NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
- -u Package
- EXTENDING LINT
- TODO
- while(<FH>) stomps $_, strict oo, unchecked system calls, more tests, validate against older perls
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
B::Lint::Debug - Adds debugging stringification to B::¶
- DESCRIPTION
B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files¶
B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs¶
Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Methods
- new, debug, iters
- Standard Exports
- timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
- Optional Exports
- clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
- :hireswallclock
CGI - Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- PROGRAMMING STYLE
- CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
- CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
- CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
- FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
- FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
- FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
- SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
- APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
- IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
- DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
- DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
- HANDLING NON-URLENCODED ARGUMENTS
- DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
- FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
- SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
- RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
- USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
- :cgi, :form, :html2, :html3, :html4, :netscape, :html, :standard, :all
- PRAGMAS
- -any, -compile, -nosticky, -tabindex, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -utf8, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
- SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
- 1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a </table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates a </ul> tag)
- CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
- GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
- CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
- Parameters:, 4, 5, 6..
- ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
- CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
- OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
- -absolute, -relative, -full, -path (-path_info), -query (-query_string), -base, -rewrite
- MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
- PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
- THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
- HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
- NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
- AUTOESCAPING HTML
- $escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
- PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
- CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
- STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
- application/x-www-form-urlencoded, multipart/form-data
- FORM ELEMENTS
- -name, -value, -values, -tabindex, -id, -override, -onChange, -onFocus, -onBlur, -onMouseOver, -onMouseOut, -onSelect
- CREATING A TEXT FIELD
- Parameters
- CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
- CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
- CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
- Parameters
- PROCESSING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
- CREATING A POPUP MENU
- CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
- CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
- Parameters:
- CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
- Parameters:
- CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
- Parameters:
- CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
- Parameters:
- CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
- Parameters:
- CREATING A RESET BUTTON
- CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
- CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
- Parameters:
- CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
- Parameters:, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
- CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
- HTTP COOKIES
- 1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -name, -value, -path, -domain, -expires, -secure
- WORKING WITH FRAMES
- 1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in the <form> tag
- SUPPORT FOR JAVASCRIPT
- onLoad, onUnload, onSubmit, onClick, onChange, onFocus, onBlur, onSelect, onMouseOver, onMouseOut
- LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
- DEBUGGING
- FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
- Accept(), raw_cookie(), user_agent(), path_info(), path_translated(), remote_host(), remote_addr(), script_name() Return the script name as a partial URL, for self-referring scripts, referer(), auth_type (), server_name (), virtual_host (), server_port (), virtual_port (), server_software (), remote_user (), user_name (), request_method(), content_type(), http(), https()
- USING NPH SCRIPTS
- In the use statement, By calling the nph() method:, By using -nph parameters
- Server Push
- multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
- Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
- $CGI::POST_MAX, $CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS, 1. On a script-by-script basis, 2. Globally for all scripts
- COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
- AUTHOR INFORMATION
- CREDITS
- Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor (james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell (mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg (jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick (applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis (tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen (tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks (kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), ...and many many more..
- A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm¶
CGI::Carp, CGI::Carp - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error log¶
CGI::Cookie - Interface to HTTP Cookies¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USING CGI::Cookie
- 1. expiration date, 2. domain, 3. path, 4. secure flag, 5. httponly flag
- Creating New Cookies
- Sending the Cookie to the Browser
- Recovering Previous Cookies
- Manipulating Cookies
- name(), value(), domain(), path(), expires()
CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
- WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
- INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
- USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
- EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
- FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR INFORMATION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USING CGI::Push
- -next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
- INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
- AUTHOR INFORMATION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch¶
CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module¶
CORE - Namespace for Perl's core routines¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERRIDING CORE FUNCTIONS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CPAN::shell([$prompt, $command]) Starting Interactive Mode
- Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, "get", "make", "test", "install", "clean" modules or distributions, "readme", "perldoc", "look" module or distribution, "ls" author, "ls" globbing_expression, "failed", Persistence between sessions, The "force" and the "fforce" pragma, Lockfile, Signals
- CPAN::Shell
- autobundle
- hosts
- mkmyconfig
- r [Module|/Regexp/]...
- recent ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND***
- recompile
- report Bundle|Distribution|Module
- smoke ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND***
- upgrade [Module|/Regexp/]...
- The four "CPAN::*" Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
- Integrating local directories
- Redirection
- CONFIGURATION
- completion support, displaying some help: o conf help, displaying current values: o conf [KEY], changing of scalar values: o conf KEY VALUE, changing of list values: o conf KEY SHIFT|UNSHIFT|PUSH|POP|SPLICE|LIST, reverting to saved: o conf defaults, saving the config: o conf commit
- Config Variables
- "o conf <scalar option>", "o conf <scalar option> <value>", "o conf <list option>", "o conf <list option> [shift|pop]", "o conf <list option> [unshift|push|splice] <list>", interactive editing: o conf init [MATCH|LIST]
- CPAN::anycwd($path): Note on config variable getcwd
- cwd, getcwd, fastcwd, backtickcwd
- Note on the format of the urllist parameter
- The urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
- Maintaining the urllist parameter
- The "requires" and "build_requires" dependency declarations
- Configuration for individual distributions (Distroprefs)
- Filenames
- Fallback Data::Dumper and Storable
- Blueprint
- Language Specs
- comment [scalar], cpanconfig [hash], depends [hash] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE ***, disabled [boolean], features [array] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE ***, goto [string], install [hash], make [hash], match [hash], patches [array], pl [hash], test [hash]
- Processing Instructions
- args [array], commandline, eexpect [hash], env [hash], expect [array]
- Schema verification with "Kwalify"
- Example Distroprefs Files
- PROGRAMMER'S INTERFACE
- expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
- Methods in the other Classes
- CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), CPAN::Distribution::author, CPAN::Distribution::pretty_id(), CPAN::Distribution::base_id(), CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::install_tested(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), CPAN::Distribution::perldoc(), CPAN::Distribution::prefs(), CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), CPAN::Distribution::reports(), CPAN::Distribution::read_yaml(), CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::distribution(), CPAN::Module::dslip_status(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), CPAN::Module::available_file(), CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::available_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::perldoc(), CPAN::Module::readme(), CPAN::Module::reports(), CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
- Cache Manager
- Bundles
- Finding packages and VERSION
- Debugging
- o debug package.., o debug -package.., o debug all, o debug number
- Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
- Basic Utilities for Programmers
- has_inst($module), has_usable($module), instance($module)
- EXPORT
- ENVIRONMENT
- POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
- WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
- Three basic types of firewalls
- http firewall, ftp firewall, One-way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
- Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
- FAQ
- 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10), 11), 12), 13), 14), 15), 16), 17), 18)
- COMPATIBILITY
CPAN::API::HOWTO - a recipe book for programming with CPAN.pm¶
CPAN::Debug - internal debugging for CPAN.pm¶
CPAN::Distroprefs -- read and match distroprefs¶
CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
auto_commit, build_cache, build_dir, build_dir_reuse, build_requires_install_policy, cache_metadata, check_sigs, colorize_output, colorize_print, colorize_warn, colorize_debug, commandnumber_in_prompt, connect_to_internet_ok, ftp_passive, ftpstats_period, ftpstats_size, getcwd, halt_on_failure, histfile, histsize, inactivity_timeout, index_expire, inhibit_startup_message, keep_source_where, load_module_verbosity, makepl_arg, make_arg, make_install_arg, make_install_make_command, mbuildpl_arg, mbuild_arg, mbuild_install_arg, mbuild_install_build_command, pager, prefer_installer, prefs_dir, prerequisites_policy, randomize_urllist, scan_cache, shell, show_unparsable_versions, show_upload_date, show_zero_versions, tar_verbosity, term_is_latin, term_ornaments, test_report, perl5lib_verbosity, prefer_external_tar, trust_test_report_history, use_sqlite, version_timeout, yaml_load_code, yaml_module
CPAN::HandleConfig - internal configuration handling for CPAN.pm¶
- "CLASS->safe_quote ITEM"
- LICENSE
CPAN::Kwalify - Interface between CPAN.pm and Kwalify.pm¶
CPAN::Meta - the distribution metadata for a CPAN dist¶
- Bugs / Feature Requests
- Source Code
CPAN::Meta::Converter - Convert CPAN distribution metadata structures¶
CPAN::Meta::Feature - an optional feature provided by a CPAN distribution¶
CPAN::Meta::History - history of CPAN Meta Spec changes¶
- Version 2
- Version 1.4
- Version 1.3
- Version 1.2
- Version 1.1
- Version 1.0
CPAN::Meta::Prereqs - a set of distribution prerequisites by phase and type¶
CPAN::Meta::Requirements - a set of version requirements for a CPAN dist¶
- new
- add_minimum
- add_maximum
- add_exclusion
- exact_version
- add_requirements
- accepts_module
- clear_requirement
- required_modules
- clone
- is_simple
- is_finalized
- finalize
- as_string_hash
- add_string_requirement
- >= 1.3, <= 1.3, ! 1.3, > 1.3, < 1.3, >= 1.3, ! 1.5, <= 2.0
- from_string_hash
CPAN::Meta::Spec - specification for CPAN distribution metadata¶
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TERMINOLOGY
- distribution, module, package, consumer, producer, must, should, may, etc
- DATA TYPES
- REQUIRED FIELDS
- version, url, stable, testing, unstable
- OPTIONAL FIELDS
- file, directory, package, namespace, description, prereqs, file, version, homepage, license, bugtracker, repository
- DEPRECATED FIELDS
- Version Formats
- Decimal versions, Dotted-integer versions
- Version Ranges
- Prereq Spec
- configure, build, test, runtime, develop, requires, recommends, suggests, conflicts
- Merging and Resolving Prerequisites
CPAN::Meta::Validator - validate CPAN distribution metadata structures¶
CPAN::Meta::YAML - Read and write a subset of YAML for CPAN Meta files¶
- Bugs / Feature Requests
- Source Code
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
new( LOCAL_FILE_NAME )
continents()
countries( [CONTINENTS] )
mirrors( [COUNTRIES] )
get_mirrors_by_countries( [COUNTRIES] )
get_mirrors_by_continents( [CONTINENTS] )
get_countries_by_continents( [CONTINENTS] )
best_mirrors
get_n_random_mirrors_by_continents( N, [CONTINENTS]
get_mirrors_timings( MIRROR_LIST, SEEN, CALLBACK );
find_best_continents( HASH_REF );
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS module¶
CPAN::Queue - internal queue support for CPAN.pm¶
CPAN::Tarzip - internal handling of tar archives for CPAN.pm¶
CPAN::Version - utility functions to compare CPAN versions¶
CPANPLUS - API & CLI access to the CPAN mirrors¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION
- $bool = install( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
- $where = fetch( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
- $where = get( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
- shell()
- FAQ
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
- CONTACT INFORMATION
- Bug reporting: bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org, Questions & suggestions: bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org
CPANPLUS::Backend - programmer's interface to CPANPLUS¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ENVIRONMENT
- METHODS
- $cb = CPANPLUS::Backend->new( [CONFIGURE_OBJ] )
- Provide a valid "CPANPLUS::Configure" object, No arguments
- $href = $cb->module_tree( [@modules_names_list] )
- $href = $cb->author_tree( [@author_names_list] )
- $conf = $cb->configure_object;
- $su = $cb->selfupdate_object;
- @mods = $cb->search( type => TYPE, allow => AREF, [data => AREF, verbose => BOOL] )
- $backend_rv = $cb->fetch( modules => \@mods )
- $backend_rv = $cb->extract( modules => \@mods )
- $backend_rv = $cb->install( modules => \@mods )
- $backend_rv = $cb->readme( modules => \@mods )
- $backend_rv = $cb->files( modules => \@mods )
- $backend_rv = $cb->distributions( modules => \@mods )
- $mod_obj = $cb->parse_module( module => $modname|$distname|$modobj|URI|PATH )
- Text::Bastardize, Text-Bastardize, Text/Bastardize.pm, Text-Bastardize-1.06, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, http://example.com/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, file:///tmp/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, /tmp/Text-Bastardize-1.06, ./Text-Bastardize-1.06
- $bool = $cb->reload_indices( [update_source => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] );
- $bool = $cb->flush(CACHE_NAME)
- "methods", "hosts", "modules", "lib", "load", "all"
- @mods = $cb->installed()
- $bool = $cb->local_mirror([path => '/dir/to/save/to', index_files => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] )
- path, index_files, force, verbose
- $file = $cb->autobundle([path => OUTPUT_PATH, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
- $bool = $cb->save_state
- CUSTOM MODULE SOURCES
- %files = $cb->list_custom_sources
- $local_index = $cb->add_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] );
- $local_index = $cb->remove_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] );
- $bool = $cb->update_custom_source( [remote => URI] );
- $file = $cb->write_custom_source_index( path => /path/to/package/root, [to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] );
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
CPANPLUS::Backend::RV - return value objects¶
- new( ok => BOOL, args => DATA, rv => DATA, [function => $method_name] )
- ok, args, rv, function
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
CPANPLUS::Config - configuration defaults and heuristics for CPANPLUS¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONFIGURATION
- Section 'conf'
- hosts
allow_build_interactivity
allow_unknown_prereqs
base
buildflags
cpantest
cpantest_mx
debug
dist_type
enable_custom_sources
extractdir
fetchdir
flush
force
lib
makeflags
makemakerflags
md5
no_update
passive
prefer_bin
prefer_makefile
prereqs
shell
show_startup_tip
signature
skiptest
storable
timeout
verbose
write_install_log
source_engine
cpantest_reporter_args
editor
make
pager
shell
sudo
perlwrapper
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
CPANPLUS::Configure - configuration for CPANPLUS¶
- $Configure = CPANPLUS::Configure->new( load_configs => BOOL )
- load_configs
- $bool = $Configure->init( [rescan => BOOL])
- can_save( [$config_location] )
- $file = $conf->save( [$package_name] )
- options( type => TYPE )
- ACCESSORS
- get_SOMETHING( ITEM, [ITEM, ITEM, ... ] );
- set_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] );
- add_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] );
- set|get_conf, set|get_program, _set|_get_build, _set|_get_source, _set|_get_mirror, _set|_get_fetch
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
CPANPLUS::Dist - base class for plugins¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ACCESSORS
- parent(), status()
- STATUS ACCESSORS
- created(), installed(), uninstalled(), dist()
- $dist = CPANPLUS::Dist::YOUR_DIST_TYPE_HERE->new( module => MODOBJ );
- @dists = CPANPLUS::Dist->dist_types;
- $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->rescan_dist_types;
- $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->has_dist_type( $type )
- $bool = $dist->prereq_satisfied( modobj => $modobj, version => $version_spec )
- $configure_requires = $dist->find_configure_requires( [file => /path/to/META.yml] )
- $bool = $dist->_resolve_prereqs( ... )
CPANPLUS::Dist::Autobundle - distribution class for installation snapshots¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
CPANPLUS::Dist::Base - Base class for custom distribution classes¶
CPANPLUS::Dist::Build - CPANPLUS plugin to install packages that use Build.PL¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ACCESSORS
- "parent()", "status()"
- STATUS ACCESSORS
- "build_pl ()", "build ()", "test ()", "prepared ()", "distdir ()", "created ()", "installed ()", uninstalled (), "_create_args ()", "_install_args ()"
- METHODS
- $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist::Build->format_available();
- $bool = $dist->init();
- $bool = $dist->prepare([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
- $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', prereq_target => TARGET, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, skiptest => BOOL])
- $dist->install([verbose => BOOL, perl => /path/to/perl])
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
CPANPLUS::Dist::Build::Constants - Constants for CPANPLUS::Dist::Build¶
CPANPLUS::Dist::MM - distribution class for MakeMaker related modules¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ACCESSORS
- parent(), status()
- STATUS ACCESSORS
- makefile (), make (), test (), prepared (), distdir (), created (), installed (), uninstalled (), _create_args (), _install_args ()
- METHODS
- $bool = $dist->format_available();
- $bool = $dist->init();
- $bool = $dist->prepare([perl => '/path/to/perl', makemakerflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
- $href = $dist->_find_prereqs( file => '/path/to/Makefile', [verbose => BOOL])
- $bool = $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', make => '/path/to/make', makeflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', prereq_target => TARGET, skiptest => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
- $bool = $dist->install([make => '/path/to/make', makemakerflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
- $bool = $dist->write_makefile_pl([force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample -- Sample code to create your own Dist::* plugin¶
CPANPLUS::Error - error handling for CPANPLUS¶
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
- $ERROR_FH, $MSG_FH
CPANPLUS::FAQ - CPANPLUS Frequently Asked Questions¶
CPANPLUS::FAQ¶
- DESCRIPTION
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
CPANPLUS::Hacking - developing CPANPLUS¶
- DESCRIPTION
- OBTAINING CPANPLUS
- INSTALLING CPANPLUS
- CONFIGURING CPANPLUS
- RUNNING CPANPLUS FROM DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT
- RUNNING CPANPLUS TESTS
- FINDING BUGS
- Problem description, Program demonstrating the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to the test suite to test for the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to the code + tests + documentation
- SUPPLYING PATCHES
- In "diff -u" or "diff -c" format, From the root of the snapshot, Including patches for code + tests + docs, Sent per mail to bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org, With subject containing "[PATCH]" + description of the patch
CPANPLUS::Internals - CPANPLUS internals¶
- $internals = CPANPLUS::Internals->_init( _conf => CONFIG_OBJ )
- $bool = $internals->_flush( list => \@caches )
- $bool = $internals->_register_callback( name => CALLBACK_NAME, code => CODEREF );
- install_prerequisite, send_test_report, munge_test_report, edit_test_report, proceed_on_test_failure, munge_dist_metafile
- $bool = $internals->_add_to_includepath( directories => \@dirs )
- $id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_last_id
- $id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_store_id( $internals )
- $obj = CPANPLUS::Internals->_retrieve_id( $ID )
- CPANPLUS::Internals->_remove_id( $ID )
- @objs = CPANPLUS::Internals->_return_all_objects
CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract - internals for archive extraction¶
- $dir = _extract( module => $modobj, [perl => '/path/to/perl', extractdir => '/path/to/extract/to', prefer_bin => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, force => BOOL] )
- module, extractdir, prefer_bin, perl, verbose, force
CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch - internals for fetching files¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- $path = _fetch( module => $modobj, [fetchdir => '/path/to/save/to', fetch_from => 'scheme://path/to/fetch/from', verbose => BOOL, force => BOOL, prefer_bin => BOOL, ttl => $seconds] )
- _add_fail_host( host => $host_hashref )
- _host_ok( host => $host_hashref )
CPANPLUS::Internals::Report - internals for sending test reports¶
- $bool = $cb->_have_query_report_modules
- $bool = $cb->_have_send_report_modules
- @list = $cb->_query_report( module => $modobj, [all_versions => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] )
- $bool = $cb->_send_report( module => $modobj, buffer => $make_output, failed => BOOL, [save => BOOL, address => $email_to, verbose => BOOL, force => BOOL]);
- module, buffer, failed, save, address, verbose, force
CPANPLUS::Internals::Search - internals for searching for modules¶
- _search_module_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexes, [data => \@previous_results ] )
- type, allow, data
- _search_author_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexex, [data => \@previous_results ] )
- type, allow, data
- _all_installed()
CPANPLUS::Internals::Source - internals for updating source files¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- $cb->_build_trees( uptodate => BOOL, [use_stored => BOOL, path => $path, verbose => BOOL] )
- uptodate, path, verbose, use_stored
- $cb->_check_trees( [update_source => BOOL, path => PATH, verbose => BOOL] )
- update_source, path, verbose
- $cb->__check_uptodate( file => $file, name => $name, [update_source => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] )
- file, name, update_source, verbose
- $cb->_update_source( name => $name, [path => $path, verbose => BOOL] )
- name, path, verbose
- $cb->__create_author_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
- uptodate, path, verbose
- $cb->_create_mod_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
- uptodate, path, verbose
- $cb->__create_dslip_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
- uptodate, path, verbose
- $cb->_dslip_defs ()
- $file = $cb->_add_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] );
- $index = $cb->__custom_module_source_index_file( uri => $uri );
- $file = $cb->_remove_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] );
- %files = $cb->__list_custom_module_sources
- $bool = $cb->__update_custom_module_sources( [verbose => BOOL] );
- $ok = $cb->__update_custom_module_source
- $bool = $cb->__write_custom_module_index( path => /path/to/packages, [to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] )
- $bool = $cb->__create_custom_module_entries( [verbose => BOOL] )
CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::Memory - In memory implementation¶
- $cb->__memory_retrieve_source(name => $name, [path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
- name, uptodate, path, verbose
- $cb->__memory_save_source([verbose => BOOL, path => $path])
- path, verbose
CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::SQLite - SQLite implementation¶
CPANPLUS::Internals::Utils - convenience functions for CPANPLUS¶
- $cb->_mkdir( dir => '/some/dir' )
- $cb->_chdir( dir => '/some/dir' )
- $cb->_rmdir( dir => '/some/dir' );
- $cb->_perl_version ( perl => 'some/perl/binary' );
- $cb->_version_to_number( version => $version );
- $cb->_whoami
- _get_file_contents( file => $file );
- $cb->_move( from => $file|$dir, to => $target );
- $cb->_copy( from => $file|$dir, to => $target );
- $cb->_mode_plus_w( file => '/path/to/file' );
- $uri = $cb->_host_to_uri( scheme => SCHEME, host => HOST, path => PATH );
- $cb->_vcmp( VERSION, VERSION );
- $cb->_home_dir
- $path = $cb->_safe_path( path => $path );
- ($pkg, $version, $ext) = $cb->_split_package_string( package => PACKAGE_STRING );
CPANPLUS::Module - CPAN module objects for CPANPLUS¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CLASS METHODS
- ACCESSORS
- name, module, version, path, comment, package, description, dslip
status, author, parent
- STATUS ACCESSORS
- installer_type, dist_cpan, dist, prereqs | requires, configure_requires, signature, extract, fetch, readme, uninstall, created, installed, checksums, checksum_ok, checksum_value
- METHODS
- $self = CPANPLUS::Module->new( OPTIONS )
- $mod->package_name( [$package_string] )
- $mod->package_version( [$package_string] )
- $mod->package_extension( [$package_string] )
- $mod->package_is_perl_core
- $mod->module_is_supplied_with_perl_core( [version => $]] )
- $mod->is_bundle
- $mod->is_autobundle;
- $mod->is_third_party
- $mod->third_party_information
- $clone = $self->clone
- $where = $self->fetch
- $path = $self->extract
- $type = $self->get_installer_type([prefer_makefile => BOOL])
- $dist = $self->dist([target => 'prepare|create', format => DISTRIBUTION_TYPE, args => {key => val}]);
- $bool = $mod->prepare( )
- $bool = $mod->create( )
- $bool = $mod->test( )
- $bool = $self->install([ target => 'init|prepare|create|install', format => FORMAT_TYPE, extractdir => DIRECTORY, fetchdir => DIRECTORY, prefer_bin => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, ..... ]);
- $text = $self->readme
- $version = $self->installed_version()
- $where = $self->installed_file()
- $dir = $self->installed_dir()
- $bool = $self->is_uptodate([version => VERSION_NUMBER])
- $href = $self->details()
- @list = $self->contains()
- @list_of_hrefs = $self->fetch_report()
- $bool = $self->uninstall([type => [all|man|prog])
- @modobj = $self->distributions()
- @list = $self->files ()
- @list = $self->directory_tree ()
- @list = $self->packlist ()
- @list = $self->validate ()
- $bool = $self->add_to_includepath;
- $path = $self->best_path_to_module_build();
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
CPANPLUS::Module::Author - CPAN author object for CPANPLUS¶
- $auth = CPANPLUS::Module::Author->new( author => AUTHOR_NAME, cpanid => CPAN_ID, _id => INTERNALS_ID [, email => AUTHOR_EMAIL] )
- @mod_objs = $auth->modules()
- @dists = $auth->distributions()
- CLASS METHODS
CPANPLUS::Module::Author::Fake - dummy author object for CPANPLUS¶
CPANPLUS::Module::Checksums - checking the checksum of a distribution¶
- $mod->checksums
CPANPLUS::Module::Fake - fake module object for internal use¶
CPANPLUS::Selfupdate - self-updating for CPANPLUS¶
- $self = CPANPLUS::Selfupdate->new( $backend_object );
- @cat = $self->list_categories
- %list = $self->list_modules_to_update( update => "core|dependencies|enabled_features|features|all", [latest => BOOL] )
- $bool = $self->selfupdate( update => "core|dependencies|enabled_features|features|all", [latest => BOOL, force => BOOL] )
- @features = $self->list_features
- @features = $self->list_enabled_features
- @mods = $self->modules_for_feature( FEATURE [,AS_HASH] )
- @mods = $self->list_core_dependencies( [AS_HASH] )
- @mods = $self->list_core_modules( [AS_HASH] )
- CPANPLUS::Selfupdate::Module
- $version = $mod->version_required
- $bool = $mod->is_installed_version_sufficient
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
CPANPLUS::Shell - base class for CPANPLUS shells¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic - CPAN.pm emulation for CPANPLUS¶
- DESCRIPTION
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
- SEE ALSO
CPANPLUS::Shell::Default - the default CPANPLUS shell¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource - add custom sources to CPANPLUS¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO -- documentation on how to write your own plugins¶
- Registering Plugin Modules
- Registering Plugin Commands
- Registering Plugin Help
- Arguments to Plugin Commands
- Classname -- The name of your plugin class, Shell -- The CPANPLUS::Shell::Default object, Backend -- The CPANPLUS::Backend object, Command -- The command issued by the user, Input -- The input string from the user, Options -- A hashref of options provided by the user
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Remote - connect to a remote CPANPLUS¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Source - read in CPANPLUS commands¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
Carp - alternative warn and die for modules¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $Carp::MaxEvalLen
- $Carp::MaxArgLen
- $Carp::MaxArgNums
- $Carp::Verbose
- @CARP_NOT
- %Carp::Internal
- %Carp::CarpInternal
- $Carp::CarpLevel
Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The "struct()" function
- Class Creation at Compile Time
- Element Types and Accessor Methods
- Scalar ('$' or '*$'), Array ('@' or '*@'), Hash ('%' or '*%'), Class ('Class_Name' or '*Class_Name')
- Initializing with "new"
- EXAMPLES
- Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
- Author and Modification History
Compress::Raw::Bzip2 - Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression library¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Compression
- ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bzip2 $appendOutput, $blockSize100k, $workfactor;
- $appendOutput, $blockSize100k, $workfactor
- $status = $bz->bzdeflate($input, $output);
- $status = $bz->bzflush($output);
- $status = $bz->bzclose($output);
- Example
- ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bunzip2 $appendOutput, $consumeInput, $small, $verbosity, $limitOutput;
- $appendOutput, $consumeInput, $small, $limitOutput, $verbosity
- $status = $z->bzinflate($input, $output);
Compress::Raw::Zlib - Low-Level Interface to zlib compression library¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate
- ($d, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate( [OPT] )
- -Level, -Method, -WindowBits, -MemLevel, -Strategy, -Dictionary, -Bufsize, -AppendOutput, -CRC32, -ADLER32
- $status = $d->deflate($input, $output)
- $status = $d->flush($output [, $flush_type])
- $status = $d->deflateReset()
- $status = $d->deflateParams([OPT])
- -Level, -Strategy, -BufSize
- $status = $d->deflateTune($good_length, $max_lazy, $nice_length, $max_chain)
- $d->dict_adler()
- $d->crc32()
- $d->adler32()
- $d->msg()
- $d->total_in()
- $d->total_out()
- $d->get_Strategy()
- $d->get_Level()
- $d->get_BufSize()
- Example
- ($i, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate( [OPT] )
- -WindowBits, -Bufsize, -Dictionary, -AppendOutput, -CRC32, -ADLER32, -ConsumeInput, -LimitOutput
- $status = $i->inflate($input, $output [,$eof])
- $status = $i->inflateSync($input)
- $status = $i->inflateReset()
- $i->dict_adler()
- $i->crc32()
- $i->adler32()
- $i->msg()
- $i->total_in()
- $i->total_out()
- $d->get_BufSize()
- Examples
Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib compression library¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Notes for users of Compress::Zlib version 1
- GZIP INTERFACE
- $gz = gzopen($filename, $mode), $gz = gzopen($filehandle, $mode), $bytesread = $gz->gzread($buffer [, $size]) ;, $bytesread = $gz->gzreadline($line) ;, $byteswritten = $gz->gzwrite($buffer) ;, $status = $gz->gzflush($flush_type) ;, $offset = $gz->gztell() ;, $status = $gz->gzseek($offset, $whence) ;, $gz->gzclose, $gz->gzsetparams($level, $strategy, $level, $strategy, $gz->gzerror, $gzerrno
- COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS
- $dest = compress($source [, $level] ) ;, $dest = uncompress($source) ;
- Deflate Interface
- ($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] )
- -Level, -Method, -WindowBits, -MemLevel, -Strategy, -Dictionary, -Bufsize
- ($out, $status) = $d->deflate($buffer)
- ($out, $status) = $d->flush() =head2 ($out, $status) = $d->flush($flush_type)
- $status = $d->deflateParams([OPT])
- -Level, -Strategy
- $d->dict_adler()
- $d->msg()
- $d->total_in()
- $d->total_out()
- Example
- ($i, $status) = inflateInit()
- -WindowBits, -Bufsize, -Dictionary
- ($out, $status) = $i->inflate($buffer)
- $status = $i->inflateSync($buffer)
- $i->dict_adler()
- $i->msg()
- $i->total_in()
- $i->total_out()
- Example
Config - access Perl configuration information¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names), bincompat_options(), non_bincompat_options(), compile_date(), local_patches(), header_files()
- EXAMPLE
- WARNING
- GLOSSARY
- _
"_a", "_exe", "_o"
"afs", "afsroot", "alignbytes", "ansi2knr", "aphostname", "api_revision", "api_subversion", "api_version", "api_versionstring", "ar", "archlib", "archlibexp", "archname", "archname64", "archobjs", "asctime_r_proto", "awk"
"baserev", "bash", "bin", "bin_ELF", "binexp", "bison", "byacc", "byteorder"
"c", "castflags", "cat", "cc", "cccdlflags", "ccdlflags", "ccflags", "ccflags_uselargefiles", "ccname", "ccsymbols", "ccversion", "cf_by", "cf_email", "cf_time", "charbits", "charsize", "chgrp", "chmod", "chown", "clocktype", "comm", "compress", "config_arg0", "config_argc", "config_args", "contains", "cp", "cpio", "cpp", "cpp_stuff", "cppccsymbols", "cppflags", "cpplast", "cppminus", "cpprun", "cppstdin", "cppsymbols", "crypt_r_proto", "cryptlib", "csh", "ctermid_r_proto", "ctime_r_proto"
"d__fwalk", "d_access", "d_accessx", "d_aintl", "d_alarm", "d_archlib", "d_asctime64", "d_asctime_r", "d_atolf", "d_atoll", "d_attribute_deprecated", "d_attribute_format", "d_attribute_malloc", "d_attribute_nonnull", "d_attribute_noreturn", "d_attribute_pure", "d_attribute_unused", "d_attribute_warn_unused_result", "d_bcmp", "d_bcopy", "d_bsd", "d_bsdgetpgrp", "d_bsdsetpgrp", "d_builtin_choose_expr", "d_builtin_expect", "d_bzero", "d_c99_variadic_macros", "d_casti32", "d_castneg", "d_charvspr", "d_chown", "d_chroot", "d_chsize", "d_class", "d_clearenv", "d_closedir", "d_cmsghdr_s", "d_const", "d_copysignl", "d_cplusplus", "d_crypt", "d_crypt_r", "d_csh", "d_ctermid", "d_ctermid_r", "d_ctime64", "d_ctime_r", "d_cuserid", "d_dbl_dig", "d_dbminitproto", "d_difftime", "d_difftime64", "d_dir_dd_fd", "d_dirfd", "d_dirnamlen", "d_dlerror", "d_dlopen", "d_dlsymun", "d_dosuid", "d_drand48_r", "d_drand48proto", "d_dup2", "d_eaccess", "d_endgrent", "d_endgrent_r", "d_endhent", "d_endhostent_r", "d_endnent", "d_endnetent_r", "d_endpent", "d_endprotoent_r", "d_endpwent", "d_endpwent_r", "d_endsent", "d_endservent_r", "d_eofnblk", "d_eunice", "d_faststdio", "d_fchdir", "d_fchmod", "d_fchown", "d_fcntl", "d_fcntl_can_lock", "d_fd_macros", "d_fd_set", "d_fds_bits", "d_fgetpos", "d_finite", "d_finitel", "d_flexfnam", "d_flock", "d_flockproto", "d_fork", "d_fp_class", "d_fpathconf", "d_fpclass", "d_fpclassify", "d_fpclassl", "d_fpos64_t", "d_frexpl", "d_fs_data_s", "d_fseeko", "d_fsetpos", "d_fstatfs", "d_fstatvfs", "d_fsync", "d_ftello", "d_ftime", "d_futimes", "d_Gconvert", "d_gdbm_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes", "d_gdbmndbm_h_uses_prototypes", "d_getaddrinfo", "d_getcwd", "d_getespwnam", "d_getfsstat", "d_getgrent", "d_getgrent_r", "d_getgrgid_r", "d_getgrnam_r", "d_getgrps", "d_gethbyaddr", "d_gethbyname", "d_gethent", "d_gethname", "d_gethostbyaddr_r", "d_gethostbyname_r", "d_gethostent_r", "d_gethostprotos", "d_getitimer", "d_getlogin", "d_getlogin_r", "d_getmnt", "d_getmntent", "d_getnameinfo", "d_getnbyaddr", "d_getnbyname", "d_getnent", "d_getnetbyaddr_r", "d_getnetbyname_r", "d_getnetent_r", "d_getnetprotos", "d_getpagsz", "d_getpbyname", "d_getpbynumber", "d_getpent", "d_getpgid", "d_getpgrp", "d_getpgrp2", "d_getppid", "d_getprior", "d_getprotobyname_r", "d_getprotobynumber_r", "d_getprotoent_r", "d_getprotoprotos", "d_getprpwnam", "d_getpwent", "d_getpwent_r", "d_getpwnam_r", "d_getpwuid_r", "d_getsbyname", "d_getsbyport", "d_getsent", "d_getservbyname_r", "d_getservbyport_r", "d_getservent_r", "d_getservprotos", "d_getspnam", "d_getspnam_r", "d_gettimeod", "d_gmtime64", "d_gmtime_r", "d_gnulibc", "d_grpasswd", "d_hasmntopt", "d_htonl", "d_ilogbl", "d_inc_version_list", "d_index", "d_inetaton", "d_inetntop", "d_inetpton", "d_int64_t", "d_ipv6_mreq", "d_isascii", "d_isblank", "d_isfinite", "d_isinf", "d_isnan", "d_isnanl", "d_killpg", "d_lchown", "d_ldbl_dig", "d_libm_lib_version", "d_link", "d_localtime64", "d_localtime_r", "d_localtime_r_needs_tzset", "d_locconv", "d_lockf", "d_longdbl", "d_longlong", "d_lseekproto", "d_lstat", "d_madvise", "d_malloc_good_size", "d_malloc_size", "d_mblen", "d_mbstowcs", "d_mbtowc", "d_memchr", "d_memcmp", "d_memcpy", "d_memmove", "d_memset", "d_mkdir", "d_mkdtemp", "d_mkfifo", "d_mkstemp", "d_mkstemps", "d_mktime", "d_mktime64", "d_mmap", "d_modfl", "d_modfl_pow32_bug", "d_modflproto", "d_mprotect", "d_msg", "d_msg_ctrunc", "d_msg_dontroute", "d_msg_oob", "d_msg_peek", "d_msg_proxy", "d_msgctl", "d_msgget", "d_msghdr_s", "d_msgrcv", "d_msgsnd", "d_msync", "d_munmap", "d_mymalloc", "d_ndbm", "d_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes", "d_nice", "d_nl_langinfo", "d_nv_preserves_uv", "d_nv_zero_is_allbits_zero", "d_off64_t", "d_old_pthread_create_joinable", "d_oldpthreads", "d_oldsock", "d_open3", "d_pathconf", "d_pause", "d_perl_otherlibdirs", "d_phostname", "d_pipe", "d_poll", "d_portable", "d_prctl", "d_prctl_set_name", "d_PRId64", "d_PRIeldbl", "d_PRIEUldbl", "d_PRIfldbl", "d_PRIFUldbl", "d_PRIgldbl", "d_PRIGUldbl", "d_PRIi64", "d_printf_format_null", "d_PRIo64", "d_PRIu64", "d_PRIx64", "d_PRIXU64", "d_procselfexe", "d_pseudofork", "d_pthread_atfork", "d_pthread_attr_setscope", "d_pthread_yield", "d_pwage", "d_pwchange", "d_pwclass", "d_pwcomment", "d_pwexpire", "d_pwgecos", "d_pwpasswd", "d_pwquota", "d_qgcvt", "d_quad", "d_random_r", "d_readdir", "d_readdir64_r", "d_readdir_r", "d_readlink", "d_readv", "d_recvmsg", "d_rename", "d_rewinddir", "d_rmdir", "d_safebcpy", "d_safemcpy", "d_sanemcmp", "d_sbrkproto", "d_scalbnl", "d_sched_yield", "d_scm_rights", "d_SCNfldbl", "d_seekdir", "d_select", "d_sem", "d_semctl", "d_semctl_semid_ds", "d_semctl_semun", "d_semget", "d_semop", "d_sendmsg", "d_setegid", "d_seteuid", "d_setgrent", "d_setgrent_r", "d_setgrps", "d_sethent", "d_sethostent_r", "d_setitimer", "d_setlinebuf", "d_setlocale", "d_setlocale_r", "d_setnent", "d_setnetent_r", "d_setpent", "d_setpgid", "d_setpgrp", "d_setpgrp2", "d_setprior", "d_setproctitle", "d_setprotoent_r", "d_setpwent", "d_setpwent_r", "d_setregid", "d_setresgid", "d_setresuid", "d_setreuid", "d_setrgid", "d_setruid", "d_setsent", "d_setservent_r", "d_setsid", "d_setvbuf", "d_sfio", "d_shm", "d_shmat", "d_shmatprototype", "d_shmctl", "d_shmdt", "d_shmget", "d_sigaction", "d_signbit", "d_sigprocmask", "d_sigsetjmp", "d_sin6_scope_id", "d_sitearch", "d_snprintf", "d_sockaddr_in6", "d_sockaddr_sa_len", "d_sockatmark", "d_sockatmarkproto", "d_socket", "d_socklen_t", "d_sockpair", "d_socks5_init", "d_sprintf_returns_strlen", "d_sqrtl", "d_srand48_r", "d_srandom_r", "d_sresgproto", "d_sresuproto", "d_statblks", "d_statfs_f_flags", "d_statfs_s", "d_static_inline", "d_statvfs", "d_stdio_cnt_lval", "d_stdio_ptr_lval", "d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt", "d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt", "d_stdio_stream_array", "d_stdiobase", "d_stdstdio", "d_strchr", "d_strcoll", "d_strctcpy", "d_strerrm", "d_strerror", "d_strerror_r", "d_strftime", "d_strlcat", "d_strlcpy", "d_strtod", "d_strtol", "d_strtold", "d_strtoll", "d_strtoq", "d_strtoul", "d_strtoull", "d_strtouq", "d_strxfrm", "d_suidsafe", "d_symlink", "d_syscall", "d_syscallproto", "d_sysconf", "d_sysernlst", "d_syserrlst", "d_system", "d_tcgetpgrp", "d_tcsetpgrp", "d_telldir", "d_telldirproto", "d_time", "d_timegm", "d_times", "d_tm_tm_gmtoff", "d_tm_tm_zone", "d_tmpnam_r", "d_truncate", "d_ttyname_r", "d_tzname", "d_u32align", "d_ualarm", "d_umask", "d_uname", "d_union_semun", "d_unordered", "d_unsetenv", "d_usleep", "d_usleepproto", "d_ustat", "d_vendorarch", "d_vendorbin", "d_vendorlib", "d_vendorscript", "d_vfork", "d_void_closedir", "d_voidsig", "d_voidtty", "d_volatile", "d_vprintf", "d_vsnprintf", "d_wait4", "d_waitpid", "d_wcstombs", "d_wctomb", "d_writev", "d_xenix", "date", "db_hashtype", "db_prefixtype", "db_version_major", "db_version_minor", "db_version_patch", "defvoidused", "direntrytype", "dlext", "dlsrc", "doublesize", "drand01", "drand48_r_proto", "dtrace", "dynamic_ext"
"eagain", "ebcdic", "echo", "egrep", "emacs", "endgrent_r_proto", "endhostent_r_proto", "endnetent_r_proto", "endprotoent_r_proto", "endpwent_r_proto", "endservent_r_proto", "eunicefix", "exe_ext", "expr", "extensions", "extern_C", "extras"
"fflushall", "fflushNULL", "find", "firstmakefile", "flex", "fpossize", "fpostype", "freetype", "from", "full_ar", "full_csh", "full_sed"
"gccansipedantic", "gccosandvers", "gccversion", "getgrent_r_proto", "getgrgid_r_proto", "getgrnam_r_proto", "gethostbyaddr_r_proto", "gethostbyname_r_proto", "gethostent_r_proto", "getlogin_r_proto", "getnetbyaddr_r_proto", "getnetbyname_r_proto", "getnetent_r_proto", "getprotobyname_r_proto", "getprotobynumber_r_proto", "getprotoent_r_proto", "getpwent_r_proto", "getpwnam_r_proto", "getpwuid_r_proto", "getservbyname_r_proto", "getservbyport_r_proto", "getservent_r_proto", "getspnam_r_proto", "gidformat", "gidsign", "gidsize", "gidtype", "glibpth", "gmake", "gmtime_r_proto", "gnulibc_version", "grep", "groupcat", "groupstype", "gzip"
"h_fcntl", "h_sysfile", "hint", "hostcat", "html1dir", "html1direxp", "html3dir", "html3direxp"
"i16size", "i16type", "i32size", "i32type", "i64size", "i64type", "i8size", "i8type", "i_arpainet", "i_assert", "i_bsdioctl", "i_crypt", "i_db", "i_dbm", "i_dirent", "i_dld", "i_dlfcn", "i_fcntl", "i_float", "i_fp", "i_fp_class", "i_gdbm", "i_gdbm_ndbm", "i_gdbmndbm", "i_grp", "i_ieeefp", "i_inttypes", "i_langinfo", "i_libutil", "i_limits", "i_locale", "i_machcthr", "i_malloc", "i_mallocmalloc", "i_math", "i_memory", "i_mntent", "i_ndbm", "i_netdb", "i_neterrno", "i_netinettcp", "i_niin", "i_poll", "i_prot", "i_pthread", "i_pwd", "i_rpcsvcdbm", "i_sfio", "i_sgtty", "i_shadow", "i_socks", "i_stdarg", "i_stdbool", "i_stddef", "i_stdlib", "i_string", "i_sunmath", "i_sysaccess", "i_sysdir", "i_sysfile", "i_sysfilio", "i_sysin", "i_sysioctl", "i_syslog", "i_sysmman", "i_sysmode", "i_sysmount", "i_sysndir", "i_sysparam", "i_syspoll", "i_sysresrc", "i_syssecrt", "i_sysselct", "i_syssockio", "i_sysstat", "i_sysstatfs", "i_sysstatvfs", "i_systime", "i_systimek", "i_systimes", "i_systypes", "i_sysuio", "i_sysun", "i_sysutsname", "i_sysvfs", "i_syswait", "i_termio", "i_termios", "i_time", "i_unistd", "i_ustat", "i_utime", "i_values", "i_varargs", "i_varhdr", "i_vfork", "ignore_versioned_solibs", "inc_version_list", "inc_version_list_init", "incpath", "inews", "initialinstalllocation", "installarchlib", "installbin", "installhtml1dir", "installhtml3dir", "installman1dir", "installman3dir", "installprefix", "installprefixexp", "installprivlib", "installscript", "installsitearch", "installsitebin", "installsitehtml1dir", "installsitehtml3dir", "installsitelib", "installsiteman1dir", "installsiteman3dir", "installsitescript", "installstyle", "installusrbinperl", "installvendorarch", "installvendorbin", "installvendorhtml1dir", "installvendorhtml3dir", "installvendorlib", "installvendorman1dir", "installvendorman3dir", "installvendorscript", "intsize", "issymlink", "ivdformat", "ivsize", "ivtype"
"known_extensions", "ksh"
"ld", "ld_can_script", "lddlflags", "ldflags", "ldflags_uselargefiles", "ldlibpthname", "less", "lib_ext", "libc", "libperl", "libpth", "libs", "libsdirs", "libsfiles", "libsfound", "libspath", "libswanted", "libswanted_uselargefiles", "line", "lint", "lkflags", "ln", "lns", "localtime_r_proto", "locincpth", "loclibpth", "longdblsize", "longlongsize", "longsize", "lp", "lpr", "ls", "lseeksize", "lseektype"
"mad", "madlyh", "madlyobj", "madlysrc", "mail", "mailx", "make", "make_set_make", "mallocobj", "mallocsrc", "malloctype", "man1dir", "man1direxp", "man1ext", "man3dir", "man3direxp", "man3ext", "mips_type", "mistrustnm", "mkdir", "mmaptype", "modetype", "more", "multiarch", "mv", "myarchname", "mydomain", "myhostname", "myuname"
"n", "need_va_copy", "netdb_hlen_type", "netdb_host_type", "netdb_name_type", "netdb_net_type", "nm", "nm_opt", "nm_so_opt", "nonxs_ext", "nroff", "nv_overflows_integers_at", "nv_preserves_uv_bits", "nveformat", "nvEUformat", "nvfformat", "nvFUformat", "nvgformat", "nvGUformat", "nvsize", "nvtype"
"o_nonblock", "obj_ext", "old_pthread_create_joinable", "optimize", "orderlib", "osname", "osvers", "otherlibdirs"
"package", "pager", "passcat", "patchlevel", "path_sep", "perl", "perl5"
"PERL_API_REVISION", "PERL_API_SUBVERSION", "PERL_API_VERSION", "PERL_CONFIG_SH", "PERL_PATCHLEVEL", "perl_patchlevel", "PERL_REVISION", "perl_static_inline", "PERL_SUBVERSION", "PERL_VERSION", "perladmin", "perllibs", "perlpath", "pg", "phostname", "pidtype", "plibpth", "pmake", "pr", "prefix", "prefixexp", "privlib", "privlibexp", "procselfexe", "prototype", "ptrsize"
"quadkind", "quadtype"
"randbits", "randfunc", "random_r_proto", "randseedtype", "ranlib", "rd_nodata", "readdir64_r_proto", "readdir_r_proto", "revision", "rm", "rm_try", "rmail", "run", "runnm"
"sched_yield", "scriptdir", "scriptdirexp", "sed", "seedfunc", "selectminbits", "selecttype", "sendmail", "setgrent_r_proto", "sethostent_r_proto", "setlocale_r_proto", "setnetent_r_proto", "setprotoent_r_proto", "setpwent_r_proto", "setservent_r_proto", "sGMTIME_max", "sGMTIME_min", "sh", "shar", "sharpbang", "shmattype", "shortsize", "shrpenv", "shsharp", "sig_count", "sig_name", "sig_name_init", "sig_num", "sig_num_init", "sig_size", "signal_t", "sitearch", "sitearchexp", "sitebin", "sitebinexp", "sitehtml1dir", "sitehtml1direxp", "sitehtml3dir", "sitehtml3direxp", "sitelib", "sitelib_stem", "sitelibexp", "siteman1dir", "siteman1direxp", "siteman3dir", "siteman3direxp", "siteprefix", "siteprefixexp", "sitescript", "sitescriptexp", "sizesize", "sizetype", "sleep", "sLOCALTIME_max", "sLOCALTIME_min", "smail", "so", "sockethdr", "socketlib", "socksizetype", "sort", "spackage", "spitshell", "sPRId64", "sPRIeldbl", "sPRIEUldbl", "sPRIfldbl", "sPRIFUldbl", "sPRIgldbl", "sPRIGUldbl", "sPRIi64", "sPRIo64", "sPRIu64", "sPRIx64", "sPRIXU64", "srand48_r_proto", "srandom_r_proto", "src", "sSCNfldbl", "ssizetype", "st_ino_sign", "st_ino_size", "startperl", "startsh", "static_ext", "stdchar", "stdio_base", "stdio_bufsiz", "stdio_cnt", "stdio_filbuf", "stdio_ptr", "stdio_stream_array", "strerror_r_proto", "strings", "submit", "subversion", "sysman"
"tail", "tar", "targetarch", "tbl", "tee", "test", "timeincl", "timetype", "tmpnam_r_proto", "to", "touch", "tr", "trnl", "troff", "ttyname_r_proto"
"u16size", "u16type", "u32size", "u32type", "u64size", "u64type", "u8size", "u8type", "uidformat", "uidsign", "uidsize", "uidtype", "uname", "uniq", "uquadtype", "use5005threads", "use64bitall", "use64bitint", "usecrosscompile", "usedevel", "usedl", "usedtrace", "usefaststdio", "useithreads", "usekernprocpathname", "uselargefiles", "uselongdouble", "usemallocwrap", "usemorebits", "usemultiplicity", "usemymalloc", "usenm", "usensgetexecutablepath", "useopcode", "useperlio", "useposix", "usereentrant", "userelocatableinc", "usesfio", "useshrplib", "usesitecustomize", "usesocks", "usethreads", "usevendorprefix", "usevfork", "usrinc", "uuname", "uvoformat", "uvsize", "uvtype", "uvuformat", "uvxformat", "uvXUformat"
"vaproto", "vendorarch", "vendorarchexp", "vendorbin", "vendorbinexp", "vendorhtml1dir", "vendorhtml1direxp", "vendorhtml3dir", "vendorhtml3direxp", "vendorlib", "vendorlib_stem", "vendorlibexp", "vendorman1dir", "vendorman1direxp", "vendorman3dir", "vendorman3direxp", "vendorprefix", "vendorprefixexp", "vendorscript", "vendorscriptexp", "version", "version_patchlevel_string", "versiononly", "vi", "voidflags"
"xlibpth"
"yacc", "yaccflags"
"zcat", "zip"
Cwd - get pathname of current working directory¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- getcwd and friends
- getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd, getdcwd
- abs_path and friends
- abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
- $ENV{PWD}
DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Global Variables
-
$DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, @DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, $DB::lineno
- API Methods
- CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
- Client Callback Methods
- CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), CLIENT->output(LIST)
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
DBM_Filter -- Filter DBM keys/values¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- What is a DBM Filter?
- $db->Filter_Push() / $db->Filter_Key_Push() / $db->Filter_Value_Push()
- Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push
- $db->Filter_Pop()
- $db->Filtered()
- Immediate Filters
- Canned Filters
- "name", params
- Filters Included
- utf8, encode, compress, int32, null
- NOTES
DBM_Filter::compress - filter for DBM_Filter¶
DBM_Filter::encode - filter for DBM_Filter¶
DBM_Filter::int32 - filter for DBM_Filter¶
DBM_Filter::null - filter for DBM_Filter¶
DBM_Filter::utf8 - filter for DBM_Filter¶
DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DB_HASH, DB_BTREE, DB_RECNO
- A Simple Example
- The 'bval' Option
- A Simple Example
- Extra RECNO Methods
- $X->push(list) ;, $value = $X->pop ;, $X->shift, $X->unshift(list) ;, $X->length, $X->splice(offset, length, elements);
- Another Example
- THE API INTERFACE
- $status = $X->get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;, $status = $X->put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;, $status = $X->del($key [, $flags]) ;, $status = $X->fd ;, $status = $X->seq($key, $value, $flags) ;, $status = $X->sync([$flags]) ;
- DBM FILTERS
- filter_store_key, filter_store_value, filter_fetch_key, filter_fetch_value
- Locking: The Trouble with fd
- Safe ways to lock a database
- Tie::DB_Lock, Tie::DB_LockFile, DB_File::Lock
- Sharing Databases With C Applications
- The untie() Gotcha
Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both printing and "eval"¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
Devel::InnerPackage - find all the inner packages of a package¶
Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Why use ppport.h?
- How to use ppport.h
- Running ppport.h
- Provided Perl compatibility API
- Perl API not supported by ppport.h
- perl 5.14.0, perl 5.13.10, perl 5.13.8, perl 5.13.7, perl 5.13.6, perl 5.13.5, perl 5.13.4, perl 5.13.3, perl 5.13.2, perl 5.13.1, perl 5.11.5, perl 5.11.4, perl 5.11.2, perl 5.11.1, perl 5.11.0, perl 5.10.1, perl 5.10.0, perl 5.9.5, perl 5.9.4, perl 5.9.3, perl 5.9.2, perl 5.9.1, perl 5.9.0, perl 5.8.3, perl 5.8.1, perl 5.8.0, perl 5.7.3, perl 5.7.2, perl 5.7.1, perl 5.6.1, perl 5.6.0, perl 5.005_03, perl 5.005, perl 5.004_05, perl 5.004
Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- A simple scalar string
- A simple scalar number
- A simple scalar with an extra reference
- A reference to a simple scalar
- A reference to an array
- A reference to a hash
- Dumping a large array or hash
- A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
- A reference to a subroutine
Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
Digest - Modules that calculate message digests¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- binary, hex, base64
- OO INTERFACE
- $ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset, $ctx->add( $data ), $ctx->add( $chunk1, $chunk2, ... ), $ctx->addfile( $io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits( $data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring ), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
- Digest speed
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
- md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
- METHODS
- $md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...), $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits), $md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
- AUTHORS
Digest::SHA - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512¶
- SYNOPSIS
- SYNOPSIS (HMAC-SHA)
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- NIST STATEMENT ON SHA-1
- PADDING OF BASE64 DIGESTS
- EXPORT
- EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS
- sha1($data, ...), sha224($data, ...), sha256($data, ...), sha384($data, ...), sha512($data, ...), sha512224($data, ...), sha512256($data, ...), sha1_hex($data, ...), sha224_hex($data, ...), sha256_hex($data, ...), sha384_hex($data, ...), sha512_hex($data, ...), sha512224_hex($data, ...), sha512256_hex($data, ...), sha1_base64($data, ...), sha224_base64($data, ...), sha256_base64($data, ...), sha384_base64($data, ...), sha512_base64($data, ...), sha512224_base64($data, ...), sha512256_base64($data, ...), new($alg), reset($alg), hashsize, algorithm, clone, add($data, ...), add_bits($data, $nbits), add_bits($bits), addfile(*FILE), addfile($filename [, $mode]), dump($filename), load($filename), digest, hexdigest, b64digest, hmac_sha1($data, $key), hmac_sha224($data, $key), hmac_sha256($data, $key), hmac_sha384($data, $key), hmac_sha512($data, $key), hmac_sha512224($data, $key), hmac_sha512256($data, $key), hmac_sha1_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha224_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha256_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha384_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha512_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha512224_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha512256_hex($data, $key), hmac_sha1_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha224_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha256_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha384_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha512_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha512224_base64($data, $key), hmac_sha512256_base64($data, $key)
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Digest::base - Digest base class¶
Digest::file - Calculate digests of files¶
DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Creation
- "arrayDepth", "hashDepth", "compactDump", "veryCompact", "globPrint", "dumpDBFiles", "dumpPackages", "dumpReused", "tick", "quoteHighBit", "printUndef", "usageOnly", unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, stopDbSignal
- Methods
- dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- @dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, @dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap()
- AUTHOR
Encode - character encodings in Perl¶
- DESCRIPTION
- THE PERL ENCODING API
- $octets = encode(ENCODING, STRING[, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, OCTETS[, CHECK]), [$obj =] find_encoding(ENCODING), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, CHECK]);
- Encoding via PerlIO
- Handling Malformed Data
- NOTE: Not all encoding support this feature, CHECK = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), CHECK = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), CHECK = Encode::FB_QUIET, CHECK = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode (CHECK = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (CHECK = Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (CHECK = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The bitmask, Encode::LEAVE_SRC
- Defining Encodings
- The UTF8 flag
- Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
- Messing with Perl's Internals
- is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)
Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code reference, e.g.:
Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings¶
Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*¶
Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings¶
Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN¶
Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode¶
Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings¶
Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder¶
- Predefined Methods
- $e = Encode::Encoder->new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), $e->data([$data]), $e->encoding([$encoding]), $e->bytes([$encoding])
- Example: base64 transcoder
- Operator Overloading
Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Methods you should implement
- ->encode($string [,$check]), ->decode($octets [,$check]), ->cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
- Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
- ->name, ->mime_name, ->renew, ->renewed, ->perlio_ok(), ->needs_lines()
- Example: Encode::ROT13
- SEE ALSO
- Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
Encode::GSM0338 -- ESTI GSM 03.38 Encoding¶
Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data¶
Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings¶
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*¶
Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP¶
Encode::KR - Korean Encodings¶
Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR¶
Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding¶
Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::MIME::NAME -- internally used by Encode¶
Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO¶
Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Encoding Names
- Built-in Encodings
- Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
- Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
- ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for the Cyrillic world
- gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
- gsm0338 support before 2.19
- CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
- Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
- Miscellaneous encodings
- Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
- Unsupported encodings
-
ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
- Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
- Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
- KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
- Glossary
- character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme (CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, UTF-16
- See Also
- References
- ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq "ISO-2022"), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
- Other Notable Sites
- czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: "Introduction to i18n"
- Offline sources
- "CJKV Information Processing" by Ken Lunde
Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings¶
Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings¶
Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats¶
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- <http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
- Size, Endianness, and BOM
- by size
- by endianness
- BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding¶
English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation variables¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- PERFORMANCE
Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- LIMITATIONS
- AUTHOR
Errno - System errno constants¶
Exporter - Implements default import method for modules¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- How to Export
- Selecting What To Export
- How to Import
- "use YourModule;", "use YourModule ();", "use YourModule qw(...);"
Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
ExtUtils::CBuilder - Compile and link C code for Perl modules¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new, have_compiler, have_cplusplus, compile, "object_file", "include_dirs", "extra_compiler_flags", "C++", link, lib_file, module_name, extra_linker_flags, link_executable, exe_file, object_file, lib_file, exe_file, prelink, need_prelink, extra_link_args_after_prelink
- TO DO
- HISTORY
- SUPPORT
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in Makefiles etc.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
cat
eqtime
rm_rf
rm_f
touch
mv
cp
chmod
mkpath
test_f
test_d
dos2unix
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- test_harness
pod2man
warn_if_old_packlist
perllocal_install
uninstall
ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants¶
constant_types
XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, XS_SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
WriteMakefileSnippet
WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE => VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, PROXYSUBS, C_FH, C_FILE, XS_FH, XS_FILE, XS_SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects¶
header
memEQ_clause args_hashref
dump_names arg_hashref, ITEM..
assign arg_hashref, VALUE..
return_clause arg_hashref, ITEM
switch_clause arg_hashref, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
params WHAT
dogfood arg_hashref, ITEM..
normalise_items args, default_type, seen_types, seen_items, ITEM..
C_constant arg_hashref, ITEM.., name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre, def_post, utf8, weight
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant¶
perl_stringify NAME
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::Constant::XS - generate C code for XS modules' constants.¶
ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications¶
ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there¶
_move_file_at_boot( $file, $target, $moan )
_unlink_or_rename( $file, $tryhard, $installing )
- Functions
- _get_install_skip
_have_write_access
_can_write_dir($dir)
_mkpath($dir,$show,$mode,$verbose,$dry_run)
_copy($from,$to,$verbose,$dry_run)
_chdir($from)
install
_do_cleanup
install_rooted_file( $file ), install_rooted_dir( $dir )
forceunlink( $file, $tryhard )
directory_not_empty( $dir )
install_default DISCOURAGED
uninstall
inc_uninstall($filepath,$libdir,$verbose,$dry_run,$ignore,$results)
run_filter($cmd,$src,$dest)
pm_to_blib
_autosplit
_invokant
- ENVIRONMENT
- PERL_INSTALL_ROOT, EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP, EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE, EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules¶
ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For dynamic extensions at load time
- VMS implementation
- Win32 implementation
ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods¶
ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
os_flavor
init_linker
ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- os_flavor
cflags
replace_manpage_separator
init_linker
maybe_command
dynamic_lib
all_target
ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Overridden methods
- os_flavor
replace_manpage_separator
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin - special behaviors for OS X¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
os_flavor
init_platform, platform_constants
const_cccmd
static_lib
dynamic_lib
ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker¶
init_linker
os_flavor
ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Overridden methods
- os_flavor
replace_manpage_separator
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker¶
c_o (o)
cflags (o)
const_cccmd (o)
const_config (o)
const_loadlibs (o)
constants (o)
depend (o)
init_DEST
init_dist
dist (o)
dist_basics (o)
dist_ci (o)
dist_core (o)
dist_target
tardist_target
zipdist_target
tarfile_target
zipfile_target
uutardist_target
shdist_target
dlsyms (o)
dynamic_bs (o)
dynamic_lib (o)
exescan
extliblist
find_perl
fixin
force (o)
guess_name
has_link_code
init_dirscan
init_MANPODS
init_MAN1PODS
init_MAN3PODS
init_PM
init_DIRFILESEP
init_main
init_tools
init_linker
init_lib2arch
init_PERL
init_platform, platform_constants
init_PERM
init_xs
install (o)
installbin (o)
linkext (o)
lsdir
macro (o)
makeaperl (o)
makefile (o)
maybe_command
needs_linking (o)
parse_abstract
parse_version
pasthru (o)
perl_script
perldepend (o)
pm_to_blib
post_constants (o)
post_initialize (o)
postamble (o)
ppd
prefixify
processPL (o)
quote_paren
replace_manpage_separator
cd
oneliner
quote_literal
escape_newlines
max_exec_len
static (o)
static_lib (o)
staticmake (o)
subdir_x (o)
subdirs (o)
test (o)
test_via_harness (override)
test_via_script (override)
tool_xsubpp (o)
all_target
top_targets (o)
writedoc
xs_c (o)
xs_cpp (o)
xs_o (o)
ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Methods always loaded
- wraplist
- Methods
- guess_name (override)
find_perl (override)
_fixin_replace_shebang (override)
maybe_command (override)
pasthru (override)
pm_to_blib (override)
perl_script (override)
replace_manpage_separator
init_DEST
init_DIRFILESEP
init_main (override)
init_tools (override)
init_others (override)
init_platform (override)
platform_constants
init_VERSION (override)
constants (override)
special_targets
cflags (override)
const_cccmd (override)
tools_other (override)
init_dist (override)
c_o (override)
xs_c (override)
xs_o (override)
dlsyms (override)
dynamic_lib (override)
static_lib (override)
extra_clean_files
zipfile_target, tarfile_target, shdist_target
install (override)
perldepend (override)
makeaperl (override)
maketext_filter (override)
prefixify (override)
cd
oneliner
echo
quote_literal
escape_dollarsigns
escape_all_dollarsigns
escape_newlines
max_exec_len
init_linker
catdir (override), catfile (override)
eliminate_macros
fixpath
os_flavor
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Overridden methods
- dlsyms
replace_manpage_separator
maybe_command
init_DIRFILESEP
init_tools
init_others
init_platform, platform_constants
constants
special_targets
static_lib
dynamic_lib
extra_clean_files
init_linker
perl_script
xs_o
pasthru
arch_check (override)
oneliner
cd
max_exec_len
os_flavor
cflags
ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Overridden methods
- xs_c
xs_cpp
xs_o
max_exec_len
os_flavor
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- How To Write A Makefile.PL
- Default Makefile Behaviour
- make test
- make testdb
- make install
- INSTALL_BASE
- PREFIX and LIB attribute
- AFS users
- Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
- Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
- Which architecture dependent directory?
- Using Attributes and Parameters
- ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, BUILD_REQUIRES, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, CONFIGURE_REQUIRES, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLSITESCRIPT, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LICENSE, LINKTYPE, MAKE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, META_ADD, META_MERGE, MIN_PERL_VERSION, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_MYMETA, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_DIR, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, USE_MM_LD_RUN_PATH, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
- Additional lowercase attributes
- clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean, test, tool_autosplit
- Overriding MakeMaker Methods
- The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
- "MAN3PODS => ' '"
- Hintsfile support
- Distribution Support
-
make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
- Module Meta-Data (META and MYMETA)
- Disabling an extension
- Other Handy Functions
- prompt
- ENVIRONMENT
- PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT, PERL_CORE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- LICENSE
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About MakeMaker¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Module Installation
- How do I install a module into my home directory?, How do I get MakeMaker and Module::Build to install to the same place?, How do I keep from installing man pages?, How do I use a module without installing it?, PREFIX vs INSTALL_BASE from Module::Build::Cookbook
- Philosophy and History
- Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
- Module Writing
- How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's this META.yml thing and how did it get in my MANIFEST?!, How do I delete everything not in my MANIFEST?, Which tar should I use on Windows?, Which zip should I use on Windows for '[nd]make zipdist'?
- XS
- How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same directory?
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The Mantra
- The Layout
- Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP, bin/
ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functions
- mkmanifest
manifind
manicheck
filecheck
fullcheck
skipcheck
maniread
maniskip
manicopy
maniadd
- MANIFEST
- MANIFEST.SKIP
- #!include_default, #!include /Path/to/another/manifest.skip
- EXPORT_OK
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "Not in MANIFEST:" file, "Skipping" file, "No such file:" file, "MANIFEST:" $!, "Added to MANIFEST:" file
- ENVIRONMENT
- PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c¶
ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic extension¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
- AUTHOR
- REVISION
- mkfh()
__find_relocations
ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files¶
ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code¶
ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants - Initialization values for some globals¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities - Subroutines used with ExtUtils::ParseXS¶
- "standard_typemap_locations()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "trim_whitespace()"
- Purpose, Argument, Return Value
- "tidy_type()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "C_string()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "valid_proto_string()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "process_typemaps()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "make_targetable()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "map_type()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "standard_XS_defs()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "assign_func_args()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "analyze_preprocessor_statements()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "set_cond()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "current_line_number()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "Warn()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "blurt()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "death()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "check_conditional_preprocessor_statements()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "escape_file_for_line_directive()"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
- "report_typemap_failure"
- Purpose, Arguments, Return Value
ExtUtils::Typemaps - Read/Write/Modify Perl/XS typemap files¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new
- file
- add_typemap
- add_inputmap
- add_outputmap
- add_string
- remove_typemap
- remove_inputmap
- remove_inputmap
- get_typemap
- get_inputmap
- get_outputmap
- write
- as_string
- as_embedded_typemap
- merge
- is_empty
- list_mapped_ctypes
- _get_typemap_hash
- _get_inputmap_hash
- _get_outputmap_hash
- _get_prototype_hash
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd - Quick commands for handling typemaps¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap - Entry in the INPUT section of a typemap¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new
- code
- xstype
- cleaned_code
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap - Entry in the OUTPUT section of a typemap¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new
- code
- xstype
- cleaned_code
- targetable
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type - Entry in the TYPEMAP section of a typemap¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- new
- proto
- xstype
- ctype
- tidy_ctype
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
ExtUtils::XSSymSet - keep sets of symbol names palatable to the VMS linker¶
ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
Fatal - Replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die¶
- SYNOPSIS
- BEST PRACTICE
- DESCRIPTION
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Bad subroutine name for Fatal: %s, %s is not a Perl subroutine, %s is neither a builtin, nor a Perl subroutine, Cannot make the non-overridable %s fatal, Internal error: %s
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTE
- EXPORTED SYMBOLS
File::Basename - Parse file paths into directory, filename and suffix.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
"fileparse"
"basename"
"dirname"
"fileparse_set_fstype"
File::CheckTree - run many filetest checks on a tree¶
File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles¶
File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles¶
File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORTS (by request only)
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
File::Fetch - A generic file fetching mechanism¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ACCESSORS
- $ff->uri, $ff->scheme, $ff->host, $ff->vol, $ff->share, $ff->path, $ff->file
$ff->output_file
- $ff = File::Fetch->new( uri => 'http://some.where.com/dir/file.txt' );
- $where = $ff->fetch( [to => /my/output/dir/ | \$scalar] )
- $ff->error([BOOL])
- HOW IT WORKS
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
- $File::Fetch::FROM_EMAIL
- $File::Fetch::USER_AGENT
- $File::Fetch::FTP_PASSIVE
- $File::Fetch::TIMEOUT
- $File::Fetch::WARN
- $File::Fetch::DEBUG
- $File::Fetch::BLACKLIST
- $File::Fetch::METHOD_FAIL
- So how do I use a proxy with File::Fetch?
- I used 'lynx' to fetch a file, but its contents is all wrong!
- Files I'm trying to fetch have reserved characters or non-ASCII characters in them. What do I do?
- TODO
- Implement $PREFER_BIN
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- find, finddepth
- %options
- "wanted", "bydepth", "preprocess", "postprocess", "follow", "follow_fast", "follow_skip", "dangling_symlinks", "no_chdir", "untaint", "untaint_pattern", "untaint_skip"
- The wanted function
- $File::Find::dir is the current directory name,, $_ is the current filename within that directory, $File::Find::name is the complete pathname to the file
- WARNINGS
- CAVEAT
- $dont_use_nlink, symlinks
- BUGS AND CAVEATS
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- META CHARACTERS
- EXPORTS
- POSIX FLAGS
- "GLOB_ERR", "GLOB_LIMIT", "GLOB_MARK", "GLOB_NOCASE", "GLOB_NOCHECK", "GLOB_NOSORT", "GLOB_BRACE", "GLOB_NOMAGIC", "GLOB_QUOTE", "GLOB_TILDE", "GLOB_CSH", "GLOB_ALPHASORT"
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "GLOB_NOSPACE", "GLOB_ABEND"
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
File::GlobMapper - Extend File Glob to Allow Input and Output Files¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Behind The Scenes
- Limitations
- Input File Glob
- ~, ~user, ., *, ?, \, [], {,}, ()
- Output File Glob
- "*", #1
- Returned Data
- A Rename script
- A few example globmaps
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
File::Path - Create or remove directory trees¶
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- make_path( $dir1, $dir2, .... ), make_path( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ), mode => $num, verbose => $bool, error => \$err, owner => $owner, user => $owner, uid => $owner, group => $group, mkpath( $dir ), mkpath( $dir, $verbose, $mode ), mkpath( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose, $mode ), mkpath( $dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt ), remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, .... ), remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ), verbose => $bool, safe => $bool, keep_root => $bool, result => \$res, error => \$err, rmtree( $dir ), rmtree( $dir, $verbose, $safe ), rmtree( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose, $safe ), rmtree( $dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt )
- ERROR HANDLING
- NOTE:
- NOTES
- DIAGNOSTICS
- mkdir [path]: [errmsg] (SEVERE), No root path(s) specified, No such file or directory, cannot fetch initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot stat initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot chdir to [dir]: [errmsg], directory [dir] changed before chdir, expected dev=[n] ino=[n], actual dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make directory [dir] read+writeable: [errmsg], cannot read [dir]: [errmsg], cannot reset chmod [dir]: [errmsg], cannot remove [dir] when cwd is [dir], cannot chdir to [parent-dir] from [child-dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), cannot stat prior working directory [dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), previous directory [parent-dir] changed before entering [child-dir], expected dev=[n] ino=[n], actual dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make directory [dir] writeable: [errmsg], cannot remove directory [dir]: [errmsg], cannot restore permissions of [dir] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], cannot make file [file] writeable: [errmsg], cannot unlink file [file]: [errmsg], cannot restore permissions of [file] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], unable to map [owner] to a uid, ownership not changed");, unable to map [group] to a gid, group ownership not changed
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- LICENSE
File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names¶
File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
canonpath
file_name_is_absolute
tmpdir (override)
case_tolerant
File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
canonpath()
File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)¶
catdir()
catfile
curdir
devnull
rootdir
tmpdir
updir
file_name_is_absolute
path
splitpath
splitdir
catpath
abs2rel
rel2abs
File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs¶
File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules¶
catdir()
catfile
curdir
devnull
rootdir
tmpdir
updir
no_upwards
case_tolerant
file_name_is_absolute
path
join
splitpath
splitdir
catpath()
abs2rel
rel2abs()
File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
canonpath (override)
catdir (override)
catfile (override)
curdir (override)
devnull (override)
rootdir (override)
tmpdir (override)
updir (override)
case_tolerant (override)
path (override)
file_name_is_absolute (override)
splitpath (override)
splitdir (override)
catpath (override)
abs2rel (override)
rel2abs (override)
File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- devnull
tmpdir
case_tolerant
file_name_is_absolute
catfile
canonpath
splitpath
splitdir
catpath
File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely¶
- PORTABILITY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE
- new
newdir
filename
dirname, unlink_on_destroy
DESTROY
- FUNCTIONS
- tempfile
tempdir
- MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
- mkstemp
mkstemps
mkdtemp
mktemp
- POSIX FUNCTIONS
- tmpnam
tmpfile
- ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
- tempnam
- UTILITY FUNCTIONS
- unlink0
cmpstat
unlink1
cleanup
- PACKAGE VARIABLES
- safe_level, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
TopSystemUID
$KEEP_ALL, $DEBUG
File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions¶
FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits¶
FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles¶
Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The Problem
- A Solution
- Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
- All-in-one interface
- Filtering only specific components of source code
- "code", "code_no_comments", "executable", "executable_no_comments", "quotelike", "string", "regex", "all"
- Filtering only the code parts of source code
- Using Filter::Simple with an explicit "import" subroutine
- Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
- How it works
- AUTHOR
- CONTACT
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- use Filter::Util::Call
- import()
- filter() and anonymous sub
- $_, $status, filter_read and filter_read_exact, filter_del
- Example 1: A simple filter.
- Example 2: Using the context
- Example 3: Using the context within the filter
- Example 4: Using filter_del
- Filter::Simple
- AUTHOR
- DATE
FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
- KNOWN ISSUES
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AVAILABILITY
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options¶
- Simple options
- A little bit less simple options
- Mixing command line option with other arguments
- Options with values
- Options with multiple values
- Options with hash values
- User-defined subroutines to handle options
- Options with multiple names
- Case and abbreviations
- Summary of Option Specifications
- !, +, s, i, o, f, : type [ desttype ], : number [ desttype ], : + [ desttype ]
- Object oriented interface
- Thread Safety
- Documentation and help texts
- Parsing options from an arbitrary array
- Parsing options from an arbitrary string
- Storing options values in a hash
- Bundling
- The lonesome dash
- Argument callback
- Configuring Getopt::Long
- default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override (default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always (default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help (default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, prefix_pattern, long_prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
- Exportable Methods
- VersionMessage, "-message", "-msg", "-exitval", "-output", HelpMessage
- Return values and Errors
- Legacy
- Default destinations
- Alternative option starters
- Configuration variables
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches with switch clustering¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "--help" and "--version"
HTTP::Tiny - A small, simple, correct HTTP/1.1 client¶
- Bugs / Feature Requests
- Source Code
Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Restricted hashes
- lock_keys, unlock_keys
lock_keys_plus
lock_value, unlock_value
lock_hash, unlock_hash
lock_hash_recurse, unlock_hash_recurse
hash_unlocked
legal_keys, hidden_keys, all_keys, hash_seed
hv_store
- Operating on references to hashes.
- lock_ref_keys, unlock_ref_keys, lock_ref_keys_plus, lock_ref_value, unlock_ref_value, lock_hashref, unlock_hashref, lock_hashref_recurse, unlock_hashref_recurse, hash_ref_unlocked, legal_ref_keys, hidden_ref_keys
- CAVEATS
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Hash::Util::FieldHash - Support for Inside-Out Classes¶
- EXAMPLES
- "init()", "first()", "last()", "name()", "Name_hash", "Name_id", "Name_idhash", "Name_id_reg", "Name_idhash_reg", "Name_fieldhash"
- Example 1
- Example 2
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
the function is_language_tag($lang1)
the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
the function super_languages($lang1)
the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
the function implicate_supers( ...languages... ), the function implicate_supers_strictly( ...languages... )
I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
- ENVIRONMENT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
- AUTHOR
I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
- LIST OF LANGUAGES
- {ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} : Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} : Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English (ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan, {lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, {he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, {hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban (Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan, {na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, {nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} : Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian (ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} : Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], {pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, [{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} : Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} : Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh} : Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} : Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
- AUTHOR
I18N::Langinfo - query locale information¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO - load various IO modules¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DEPRECATED
IO::Compress::Base - Base Class for IO::Compress modules¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Compress::Bzip2 - Write bzip2 files/buffers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
- bzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1"
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "BlockSize100K => number", "WorkFactor => number", "Strict => 0|1"
- Examples
IO::Compress::Deflate - Write RFC 1950 files/buffers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
- deflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "Merge => 0|1", -Level, -Strategy, "Strict => 0|1"
- Examples
IO::Compress::FAQ -- Frequently Asked Questions about IO::Compress¶
- DESCRIPTION
- GENERAL
- What Compression Types do IO::Compress::Zip & IO::Uncompress::Unzip support?
- Store (method 0), Deflate (method 8), Bzip2 (method 12), Lzma (method 14)
- Can I Read/Write Zip files larger the 4 Gig?
- Zip Resources
IO::Compress::Gzip - Write RFC 1952 files/buffers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
- gzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "Merge => 0|1", -Level, -Strategy, "Minimal => 0|1", "Comment => $comment", "Name => $string", "Time => $number", "TextFlag => 0|1", "HeaderCRC => 0|1", "OS_Code => $value", "ExtraField => $data", "ExtraFlags => $value", "Strict => 0|1"
- Examples
IO::Compress::RawDeflate - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
- rawdeflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "Merge => 0|1", -Level, -Strategy, "Strict => 0|1"
- Examples
IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip files/buffers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
- zip $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeIn => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "Name => $string", "CanonicalName => 0|1", "FilterName => sub { ... }", "Time => $number", "ExtAttr => $attr", "exTime => [$atime, $mtime, $ctime]", "exUnix2 => [$uid, $gid]", "exUnixN => [$uid, $gid]", "Comment => $comment", "ZipComment => $comment", "Method => $method", "Stream => 0|1", "Zip64 => 0|1", "TextFlag => 0|1", "ExtraFieldLocal => $data" =item "ExtraFieldCentral => $data", "Minimal => 1|0", "BlockSize100K => number", "WorkFactor => number", "Preset => number", "Extreme => 0|1", -Level, -Strategy, "Strict => 0|1"
- Examples
IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles¶
IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles¶
IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
- METHODS
- $io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, $io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, $io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
- NOTE
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- HISTORY
IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [READER, WRITER] )
- METHODS
- reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call¶
IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects¶
IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ HANDLES ] )
- METHODS
- add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
- EXAMPLE
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
- accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), getsockopt(LEVEL, OPT), setsockopt(LEVEL, OPT, VAL), socktype, timeout([VAL])
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
- sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost ()
IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
- hostpath(), peerpath()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate - Uncompress zlib-based (zip, gzip) file/buffer¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip
- Functional Interface
- anyinflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1", "RawInflate => 0|1", "ParseExtra => 0|1" If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952
- Examples
IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress - Uncompress gzip, zip, bzip2 or lzop file/buffer¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip, bzip2, lzop, lzf, lzma, xz
- Functional Interface
- anyuncompress $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1", "RawInflate => 0|1", "UnLzma => 0|1"
- Examples
IO::Uncompress::Base - Base Class for IO::Uncompress modules¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2 - Read bzip2 files/buffers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
- bunzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1", "Small => 0|1"
- Examples
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip - Read RFC 1952 files/buffers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
- gunzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1", "ParseExtra => 0|1" If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952
- Examples
IO::Uncompress::Inflate - Read RFC 1950 files/buffers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
- inflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1"
- Examples
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
- rawinflate $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1"
- Examples
IO::Uncompress::Unzip - Read zip files/buffers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functional Interface
- unzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array Reference, An Output FileGlob
- Notes
- Optional Parameters
- "AutoClose => 0|1", "BinModeOut => 0|1", "Append => 0|1", A Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, "MultiStream => 0|1", "TrailingData => $scalar"
- Examples
- Constructor
- A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference
- Constructor Options
- "Name => "membername"", "AutoClose => 0|1", "MultiStream => 0|1", "Prime => $string", "Transparent => 0|1", "BlockSize => $num", "InputLength => $size", "Append => 0|1", "Strict => 0|1"
- Examples
IO::Zlib - IO:: style interface to Compress::Zlib¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ARGS] )
- OBJECT METHODS
- open ( FILENAME, MODE ), opened, close, getc, getline, getlines, print ( ARGS... ), read ( BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET] ), eof, seek ( OFFSET, WHENCE ), tell, setpos ( POS ), getpos ( POS )
- USING THE EXTERNAL GZIP
- CLASS METHODS
- has_Compress_Zlib, gzip_external, gzip_used, gzip_read_open, gzip_write_open
- DIAGNOSTICS
- IO::Zlib::getlines: must be called in list context, IO::Zlib::gzopen_external: mode '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: ':gzip_external' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: no Compress::Zlib and no external gzip, IO::Zlib::open: needs a filename, IO::Zlib::READ: NBYTES must be specified, IO::Zlib::WRITE: too long LENGTH
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT
IPC::Cmd - finding and running system commands made easy¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CLASS METHODS
- $ipc_run_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_run( [VERBOSE] )
- $ipc_open3_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_open3( [VERBOSE] )
- $bool = IPC::Cmd->can_capture_buffer
- $bool = IPC::Cmd->can_use_run_forked
- FUNCTIONS
- $path = can_run( PROGRAM );
- $ok | ($ok, $err, $full_buf, $stdout_buff, $stderr_buff) = run( command => COMMAND, [verbose => BOOL, buffer => \$SCALAR, timeout => DIGIT] );
- command, verbose, buffer, timeout, success, error message, full_buffer, out_buffer, error_buffer
- $hashref = run_forked( COMMAND, { child_stdin => SCALAR, timeout => DIGIT, stdout_handler => CODEREF, stderr_handler => CODEREF} );
- "timeout", "child_stdin", "stdout_handler", "stderr_handler", "discard_output", "terminate_on_parent_sudden_death", "exit_code", "timeout", "stdout", "stderr", "merged", "err_msg"
- $q = QUOTE
- HOW IT WORKS
- Global Variables
- $IPC::Cmd::VERBOSE
- $IPC::Cmd::USE_IPC_RUN
- $IPC::Cmd::USE_IPC_OPEN3
- $IPC::Cmd::WARN
- $IPC::Cmd::INSTANCES
- $IPC::Cmd::ALLOW_NULL_ARGS
- Caveats
- Whitespace and IPC::Open3 / system(), Whitespace and IPC::Run, IO Redirect, Interleaving STDOUT/STDERR
- See Also
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class¶
IPC::Open2 - open a process for both reading and writing using open2()¶
IPC::Open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error handling using open3()¶
IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class¶
IPC::SharedMem - SysV Shared Memory IPC object class¶
IPC::SysV - System V IPC constants and system calls¶
JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module.¶
- FEATURES
- correct unicode handling, round-trip integrity, strict checking of JSON correctness
- new
- ascii
- latin1
- utf8
- pretty
- indent
- space_before
- space_after
- relaxed
- list items can have an end-comma, shell-style '#'-comments
- canonical
- allow_nonref
- allow_unknown
- allow_blessed
- convert_blessed
- filter_json_object
- filter_json_single_key_object
- shrink
- max_depth
- max_size
- encode
- decode
- decode_prefix
- JSON -> PERL
- object, array, string, number, true, false, null
- PERL -> JSON
- hash references, array references, other references, JSON::PP::true, JSON::PP::false, JSON::PP::null, blessed objects, simple scalars, Big Number
- TODO
- speed, memory saving
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
JSON::PP::Boolean - dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
- KNOWN BUGS
- SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
List::Util::XS - Indicate if List::Util was compiled with a C compiler¶
Locale::Codes - a distribution of modules to handle locale codes¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Country, Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Language, Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Currency, Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Script, Locale::Codes::LangExt, Locale::Codes::LangVar, Locale::Codes::LangFam, Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::Constants, Locale::Codes::Country_codes, Locale::Codes::Language_codes, Locale::Codes::Currency_codes, Locale::Codes::Script_codes, Locale::Codes::LangExt_codes, Locale::Codes::LangVar_codes, Locale::Codes::LangFam_codes
- NEW CODE SETS
- General-use code set, An official source of data, A free source of the data, A reliable source of data
- COMMON ALIASES
- DEPRECATED CODES
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes::API, Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Codes::Changes
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::API - a description of the callable function in each module¶
- DESCRIPTION
- ROUTINES
- code2XXX ( CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired'] ), XXX2code ( NAME [,CODESET] [,'retired'] ), XXX_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_XXX_codes ( [CODESET] [,'retired'] ), all_XXX_names ( [CODESET] [,'retired'] )
- SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
- MODULE::rename_XXX ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), MODULE::add_XXX ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), MODULE::delete_XXX ( CODE [,CODESET] ), MODULE::add_XXX_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), MODULE::delete_XXX_alias ( NAME ), MODULE::rename_XXX_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), MODULE::add_XXX_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), MODULE::delete_XXX_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
- KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- *, *
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Changes - details changes to Locale::Codes¶
- SYNOPSIS
- VERSION 3.22 (yyyy-mm-dd; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.21 (2012-03-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.20 (2011-12-01; sbeck)
- Added limited support for deprecated codes, Fixed capitalization, Pod tests off by default, Codesets may be specified by name, alias_code deprecated, Code cleanup, Added LangFam module
- VERSION 3.18 (2011-08-31; sbeck)
- No longer use CIA data
- VERSION 3.17 (2011-06-28; sbeck)
- Added new types of codes, Added new codeset(s), Bug fixes, Reorganized code
- VERSION 3.16 (2011-03-01; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.15 (2010-12-02; sbeck)
- Minor fixes
- VERSION 3.14 (2010-09-28; sbeck)
- Bug fixes
- VERSION 3.13 (2010-06-04; sbeck)
- VERSION 3.12 (2010-04-06; sbeck)
- Reorganized code
- VERSION 3.11 (2010-03-01; sbeck)
- Added new codeset(s), Bug fixes
- VERSION 3.10 (2010-02-18; sbeck)
- Reorganized code, (!) Changed XXX_code2code behavior slightly, Added many semi-private routines, New aliases
- VERSION 3.01 (2010-02-15; sbeck)
- Fixed Makefile.PL and Build.PL
- VERSION 3.00 (2010-02-10; sbeck)
- New maintainer, (*) (!) All codes are generated from standards, Added new codeset(s), (*) (!) Locale::Script changed, Added missing functions, (!) Dropped support for _alias_code, (!) All functions return the standard value, (!) rename_country function altered
- VERSION 2.07 (2004-06-10; neilb)
- VERSION 2.06 (2002-07-15; neilb)
- VERSION 2.05 (2002-07-08; neilb)
- VERSION 2.04 (2002-05-23; neilb)
- VERSION 2.03 (2002-03-24; neilb)
- VERSION 2.02 (2002-03-09; neilb)
- VERSION 2.01 (2002-02-18; neilb)
- VERSION 2.00 (2002-02-17; neilb)
- VERSION 1.06 (2001-03-04; neilb)
- VERSION 1.05 (2001-02-13; neilb)
- VERSION 1.04 (2000-12-21; neilb)
- VERSION 1.03 (2000-12-??; neilb)
- VERSION 1.02 (2000-05-04; neilb)
- VERSION 1.00 (1998-03-09; neilb)
- VERSION 0.003 (1997-05-09; neilb)
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Constants - constants for Locale codes¶
- DESCRIPTION
- KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Country - standard codes for country identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha-2, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3, numeric, LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC, fips-10, LOCALE_CODE_FIPS, dom, LOCALE_CODE_DOM
- ROUTINES
- code2country ( CODE [,CODESET] ), country2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), country_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_country_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_country_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::rename_country ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::add_country ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::add_country_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Codes::Country::rename_country_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::add_country_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ), alias_code ( ALIAS, CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::SubCountry, http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes, http://www.iso.org/iso/list-en1-semic-3.txt, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm, http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/digraphs.htm, http://www.iana.org/domains/, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/prin t_appendix-d.html, http://www.statoids.com/wab.html
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Country_Codes - country codes for the Locale::Codes::Country module¶
Locale::Codes::Country_Retired - retired country codes for the Locale::Codes::Country module¶
Locale::Codes::Currency - standard codes for currency identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha, LOCALE_CURR_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_CURR_NUMERIC
- ROUTINES
- code2currency ( CODE [,CODESET] ), currency2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), currency_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_currency_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_currency_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::rename_currency ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Codes::Currency::rename_currency_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.iso.org/iso/support/currency_codes_list-1.htm
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Currency_Codes - currency codes for the Locale::Codes::Currency module¶
Locale::Codes::Currency_Retired - retired currency codes for the Locale::Codes::Currency module¶
Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha
- ROUTINES
- code2langext ( CODE [,CODESET] ), langext2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), langext_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_langext_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_langext_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::LangExt_Codes - langext codes for the Locale::Codes::LangExt module¶
Locale::Codes::LangExt_Retired - retired langext codes for the Locale::Codes::LangExt module¶
Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha
- ROUTINES
- code2langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] ), langfam2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), langfam_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_langfam_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_langfam_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::LangFam_Codes - langfam codes for the Locale::Codes::LangFam module¶
Locale::Codes::LangFam_Retired - retired langfam codes for the Locale::Codes::LangFam module¶
Locale::Codes::LangVar - standard codes for language variation identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha
- ROUTINES
- code2langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ), langvar2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), langvar_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_langvar_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_langvar_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::LangVar_Codes - langvar codes for the Locale::Codes::LangVar module¶
Locale::Codes::LangVar_Retired - retired langvar codes for the Locale::Codes::LangVar module¶
Locale::Codes::Language - standard codes for language identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha-2, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3, term, LOCALE_LANG_TERM
- ROUTINES
- code2language ( CODE [,CODESET] ), language2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), language_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_language_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_language_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::rename_language ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::add_language ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::add_language_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Codes::Language::rename_language_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::add_language_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/, http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Language_Codes - language codes for the Locale::Codes::Language module¶
Locale::Codes::Language_Retired - retired language codes for the Locale::Codes::Language module¶
Locale::Codes::Script - standard codes for script identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha, LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC
- ROUTINES
- code2script ( CODE [,CODESET] ), script2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), script_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_script_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_script_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Script::rename_script ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Script::add_script ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Script::add_script_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Codes::Script::rename_script_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Script::add_script_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Codes::Script_Codes - script codes for the Locale::Codes::Script module¶
Locale::Codes::Script_Retired - retired script codes for the Locale::Codes::Script module¶
Locale::Country - standard codes for country identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha-2, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3, numeric, LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC, fips-10, LOCALE_CODE_FIPS, dom, LOCALE_CODE_DOM
- ROUTINES
- code2country ( CODE [,CODESET] ), country2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), country_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_country_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_country_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Country::rename_country ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Country::add_country ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Country::delete_country ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Country::add_country_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Country::delete_country_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Country::rename_country_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Country::add_country_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Country::delete_country_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ), alias_code ( ALIAS, CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::SubCountry, http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes, http://www.iso.org/iso/list-en1-semic-3.txt, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm, http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/digraphs.htm, http://www.iana.org/domains/, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/prin t_appendix-d.html, http://www.statoids.com/wab.html
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Currency - standard codes for currency identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha, LOCALE_CURR_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_CURR_NUMERIC
- ROUTINES
- code2currency ( CODE [,CODESET] ), currency2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), currency_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_currency_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_currency_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::rename_currency ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::add_currency ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::delete_currency ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::add_currency_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Currency::delete_currency_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Currency::rename_currency_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::add_currency_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Currency::delete_currency_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.iso.org/iso/support/currency_codes_list-1.htm
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Language - standard codes for language identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha-2, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2, alpha-3, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3, term, LOCALE_LANG_TERM
- ROUTINES
- code2language ( CODE [,CODESET] ), language2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), language_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_language_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_language_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Language::rename_language ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Language::add_language ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Language::delete_language ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Language::add_language_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Language::delete_language_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Language::rename_language_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Language::add_language_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Language::delete_language_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/, http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Locale::Maketext - framework for localization¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- QUICK OVERVIEW
- METHODS
- Construction Methods
- The "maketext" Method
- $lh->fail_with or $lh->fail_with(PARAM), $lh->failure_handler_auto
- Utility Methods
- $language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), $language->numf($number), $language->numerate($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), $language->sprintf($format, @items), $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
- Language Handle Attributes and Internals
Locale::Maketext::Cookbook - recipes for using Locale::Maketext¶
Locale::Maketext::Guts - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
Locale::Maketext::Simple - Simple interface to Locale::Maketext::Lexicon¶
Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization¶
- A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
- The Linguistic View
- Breaking gettext
- Replacing gettext
- Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
- Buzzword: Isomorphism
- Buzzword: Inheritance
- Buzzword: Concision
- The Devil in the Details
- The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
- References
Locale::Script - standard codes for script identification¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUPPORTED CODE SETS
- alpha, LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA, num, LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC
- ROUTINES
- code2script ( CODE [,CODESET] ), script2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ), script_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ), all_script_codes ( [CODESET] ), all_script_names ( [CODESET] ), Locale::Script::rename_script ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Script::add_script ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ), Locale::Script::delete_script ( CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Script::add_script_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ), Locale::Script::delete_script_alias ( NAME ), Locale::Script::rename_script_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Script::add_script_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ), Locale::Script::delete_script_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
- SEE ALSO
- Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/, http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Log::Message - A generic message storing mechanism;¶
Log::Message::Config - Configuration options for Log::Message¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- Acknowledgements
- COPYRIGHT
Log::Message::Handlers - Message handlers for Log::Message¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Default Handlers
Log::Message::Item - Message objects for Log::Message¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Methods and Accessors
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- Acknowledgements
- COPYRIGHT
Log::Message::Simple - Simplified interface to Log::Message¶
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
- $ERROR_FH, $MSG_FH, $DEBUG_FH, $STACKTRACE_ON_ERROR
MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings¶
MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings¶
Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Canonical notation
- Output
- "mantissa()", "exponent()" and "parts()"
- Accuracy vs. Precision
- Rounding
- ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale ), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer/float math package¶
- config()
- accuracy()
- precision()
- brsft()
- new()
- from_oct()
- from_hex()
- from_bin()
- bnan()
- bzero()
- binf()
- bone()
- is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
- is_pos()/is_neg()/is_positive()/is_negative()
- is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
- bcmp()
- bacmp()
- sign()
- digit()
- bneg()
- babs()
- bsgn()
- bnorm()
- bnot()
- binc()
- bdec()
- badd()
- bsub()
- bmul()
- bmuladd()
- bdiv()
- bmod()
- bmodinv()
- bmodpow()
- bpow()
- blog()
- bexp()
- bnok()
- bpi()
- bcos()
- bsin()
- batan2()
- batan()
- blsft()
- brsft()
- band()
- bior()
- bxor()
- bnot()
- bsqrt()
- broot()
- bfac()
- round()
- bround()
- bfround()
- bfloor()
- bceil()
- bgcd()
- blcm()
- exponent()
- mantissa()
- parts()
- copy()
- as_int()/as_number()
- bstr()
- bsstr()
- as_hex()
- as_bin()
- as_oct()
- numify()
- modify()
- upgrade()/downgrade()
- div_scale()
- round_mode()
- Precision P
- Accuracy A
- Fallback F
- Rounding mode R
- 'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', 'common', Precision, Accuracy (significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, Remarks
- Infinity and Not a Number
- oct()/hex(), log(-inf), exp(), cos(), sin(), atan2()
- INTERNALS
- Auto-upgrade
- bsqrt(), div(), blog(), bexp()
Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- THE Math::BigInt API
- General Notes
- API version 1
- api_version(), _new(STR), _zero(), _one(), _two(), _ten(), _from_bin(STR), _from_oct(STR), _from_hex(STR), _add(OBJ1, OBJ2), _mul(OBJ1, OBJ2), _div(OBJ1, OBJ2), _sub(OBJ1, OBJ2, FLAG), _sub(OBJ1, OBJ2), _dec(OBJ), _inc(OBJ), _mod(OBJ1, OBJ2), _sqrt(OBJ), _root(OBJ, N), _fac(OBJ), _pow(OBJ1, OBJ2), _modinv(OBJ1, OBJ2), _modpow(OBJ1, OBJ2, OBJ3), _rsft(OBJ, N, B), _lsft(OBJ, N, B), _log_int(OBJ, B), _gcd(OBJ1, OBJ2), _and(OBJ1, OBJ2), _or(OBJ1, OBJ2), _xor(OBJ1, OBJ2), _is_zero(OBJ), _is_one(OBJ), _is_two(OBJ), _is_ten(OBJ), _is_even(OBJ), _is_odd(OBJ), _acmp(OBJ1, OBJ2), _str(OBJ), _as_bin(OBJ), _as_oct(OBJ), _as_hex(OBJ), _num(OBJ), _copy(OBJ), _len(OBJ), _zeros(OBJ), _digit(OBJ, N), _check(OBJ)
- API version 2
- _1ex(N), _nok(OBJ1, OBJ2), _alen(OBJ)
- API optional methods
- _signed_or(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2), _signed_and(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2), _signed_xor(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2)
Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code¶
- __emu_bxor
- __emu_band
- __emu_bior
Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more speed¶
Math::BigRat - Arbitrary big rational numbers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- new()
- numerator()
- denominator()
- parts()
- numify()
- as_int()/as_number()
- as_float()
- as_hex()
- as_bin()
- as_oct()
- from_hex()/from_bin()/from_oct()
- length()
- digit()
- bnorm()
- bfac()
- bround()/round()/bfround()
- bmod()
- bneg()
- is_one()
- is_zero()
- is_pos()/is_positive()
- is_neg()/is_negative()
- is_int()
- is_odd()
- is_even()
- bceil()
- bfloor()
- bsqrt()
- broot()
- badd()/bmul()/bsub()/bdiv()/bdec()/binc()
- copy()
- bstr()/bsstr()
- bacmp()/bcmp()
- blsft()/brsft()
- bpow()
- bexp()
- bnok()
- config()
- objectify()
Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical functions¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPERATIONS
- CREATION
- DISPLAYING
Math::Trig - trigonometric functions¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
- tan
- PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
- deg2rad, grad2rad, rad2deg, grad2deg, deg2grad, rad2grad, rad2rad, deg2deg, grad2grad
- RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
- COORDINATE SYSTEMS
- 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
- cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
- CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
- Real-valued asin and acos
- asin_real, acos_real
Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time¶
- INSTALL
- NORMALIZER
- "SCALAR_CACHE", "LIST_CACHE"
- "MEMORY", "HASH", "TIE", "FAULT", "MERGE"
- "unmemoize"
- "flush_cache"
Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for Storable use¶
- DESCRIPTION
Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of memoized values¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- INTERFACE
-
TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE
- ALTERNATIVES
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics¶
- DESCRIPTION
Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics¶
- DESCRIPTION
Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for Storable use¶
- DESCRIPTION
Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for Storable use¶
- DESCRIPTION
Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database¶
- DESCRIPTION
Module::Build - Build and install Perl modules¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION
- General Usage (Module::Build), Authoring Reference (Module::Build::Authoring), API Reference (Module::Build::API), Cookbook (Module::Build::Cookbook)
- ACTIONS
- build, clean, code, config_data, diff, dist, distcheck, distclean, distdir, distinstall, distmeta, distsign, disttest, docs, fakeinstall, help, html, install, installdeps, manifest, manifest_skip, manpages, pardist, ppd, ppmdist, prereq_data, prereq_report, pure_install, realclean, retest, skipcheck, test, testall, testcover, testdb, testpod, testpodcoverage, versioninstall
- OPTIONS
- Command Line Options
- quiet, verbose, cpan_client, use_rcfile, allow_mb_mismatch, debug
- Default Options File (.modulebuildrc)
- Environment variables
- MODULEBUILDRC, PERL_MB_OPT
- INSTALL PATHS
- lib, arch, script, bin, bindoc, libdoc, binhtml, libhtml, installdirs, install_path, install_base, destdir, prefix
- MOTIVATIONS
- +, +
- TO DO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::API - API Reference for Module Authors¶
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTORS
- current(), new(), add_to_cleanup, auto_configure_requires, auto_features, autosplit, build_class, build_requires, create_packlist, c_source, conflicts, create_license, create_makefile_pl, create_readme, dist_abstract, dist_author, dist_name, dist_suffix, dist_version, dist_version_from, dynamic_config, extra_compiler_flags, extra_linker_flags, get_options, type, store, default, include_dirs, install_path, installdirs, license, apache, apache_1_1, artistic, artistic_2, bsd, gpl, lgpl, mit, mozilla, open_source, perl, restrictive, unrestricted, meta_add, meta_merge, module_name, needs_compiler, PL_files, pm_files, pod_files, recommends, recursive_test_files, release_status, requires, script_files, share_dir, sign, test_files, use_tap_harness, tap_harness_args, xs_files, new_from_context(%args), resume(), subclass(), add_property, "default", "check", property_error
- METHODS
- add_build_element($type), add_to_cleanup(@files), args(), autosplit_file($from, $to), base_dir(), build_requires(), can_action( $action ), cbuilder(), check_installed_status($module, $version), check_installed_version($module, $version), compare_versions($v1, $op, $v2), config($key), config($key, $value), config() [deprecated], config_data($name), config_data($name => $value), conflicts(), contains_pod($file) [deprecated], copy_if_modified(%parameters), create_build_script(), current_action(), depends_on(@actions), dir_contains($first_dir, $second_dir), dispatch($action, %args), dist_dir(), dist_name(), dist_version(), do_system($cmd, @args), feature($name), feature($name => $value), fix_shebang_line(@files), have_c_compiler(), install_base_relpaths(), install_base_relpaths($type), install_base_relpaths($type => $path), install_destination($type), install_path(), install_path($type), install_path($type => $path), install_types(), invoked_action(), notes(), notes($key), notes($key => $value), orig_dir(), os_type(), is_vmsish(), is_windowsish(), is_unixish(), prefix_relpaths(), prefix_relpaths($installdirs), prefix_relpaths($installdirs, $type), prefix_relpaths($installdirs, $type => $path), get_metadata(), prepare_metadata() [deprecated], prereq_failures(), prereq_data(), prereq_report(), prompt($message, $default), recommends(), requires(), rscan_dir($dir, $pattern), runtime_params(), runtime_params($key), script_files(), up_to_date($source_file, $derived_file), up_to_date(\@source_files, \@derived_files), y_n($message, $default)
- Autogenerated Accessors
- PL_files(), allow_mb_mismatch(), auto_configure_requires(), autosplit(), base_dir(), bindoc_dirs(), blib(), build_bat(), build_class(), build_elements(), build_requires(), build_script(), bundle_inc(), bundle_inc_preload(), c_source(), config_dir(), configure_requires(), conflicts(), cpan_client(), create_license(), create_makefile_pl(), create_packlist(), create_readme(), debug(), debugger(), destdir(), dynamic_config(), get_options(), html_css(), include_dirs(), install_base(), installdirs(), libdoc_dirs(), license(), magic_number(), mb_version(), meta_add(), meta_merge(), metafile(), metafile2(), module_name(), mymetafile(), mymetafile2(), needs_compiler(), orig_dir(), perl(), pm_files(), pod_files(), pollute(), prefix(), prereq_action_types(), program_name(), quiet(), recommends(), recurse_into(), recursive_test_files(), requires(), scripts(), sign(), tap_harness_args(), test_file_exts(), use_rcfile(), use_tap_harness(), verbose(), xs_files()
- MODULE METADATA
- keywords, resources
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Authoring - Authoring Module::Build modules¶
- DESCRIPTION
- STRUCTURE
- SUBCLASSING
- PREREQUISITES
- Types of prerequisites
- configure_requires, build_requires, requires, recommends, conflicts
- Format of prerequisites
- XS Extensions
Module::Build::Base - Default methods for Module::Build¶
Module::Build::Bundling - How to bundle Module::Build with a distribution¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUNDLING OTHER CONFIGURATION DEPENDENCIES
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Compat - Compatibility with ExtUtils::MakeMaker¶
Module::Build::ConfigData - Configuration for Module::Build¶
Module::Build::Cookbook - Examples of Module::Build Usage¶
- DESCRIPTION
- BASIC RECIPES
- Making a CPAN.pm-compatible distribution
- Changing the order of the build process
- Adding new file types to the build process
- Adding new elements to the install process
- SVN-Notify-Mirror
- 1. Using "auto_features", I check to see whether two optional modules are available - SVN::Notify::Config and Net::SSH;, 2. If the S::N::Config module is loaded, I automatically generate test files for it during Build (using the "PL_files" property), 3. If the "ssh_feature" is available, I ask if the user wishes to perform the ssh tests (since it requires a little preliminary setup);, 4. Only if the user has "ssh_feature" and answers yes to the testing, do I generate a test file
- Modifying an action
- Adding an action
- Bundling Module::Build
Module::Build::ModuleInfo - DEPRECATED¶
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Notes - Create persistent distribution configuration modules¶
Module::Build::Notes, NOTES_NAME - Configuration for MODULE_NAME¶
Module::Build::PPMMaker - Perl Package Manager file creation¶
Module::Build::Platform::Amiga - Builder class for Amiga platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::Default - Stub class for unknown platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC - Builder class for EBCDIC platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX - Builder class for MPEiX platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::MacOS - Builder class for MacOS platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Overridden Methods
- new(), make_executable(), dispatch(), ACTION_realclean()
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS - Builder class for RiscOS platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::Unix - Builder class for Unix platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::VMS - Builder class for VMS platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Overridden Methods
- _set_defaults
cull_args
manpage_separator
prefixify
_quote_args
have_forkpipe
_backticks
find_command
_maybe_command (override)
do_system
oneliner
_infer_xs_spec
rscan_dir
dist_dir
man3page_name
expand_test_dir
_detildefy
find_perl_interpreter
localize_file_path
localize_dir_path
ACTION_clean
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::VOS - Builder class for VOS platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows platforms¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::aix - Builder class for AIX platform¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::cygwin - Builder class for Cygwin platform¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::darwin - Builder class for Mac OS X platform¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Platform::os2 - Builder class for OS/2 platform¶
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Module::Build::Version - DEPRECATED¶
- DESCRIPTION
Module::Build::YAML - DEPRECATED¶
- DESCRIPTION
Module::CoreList - what modules shipped with versions of perl¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS API
- "first_release( MODULE )", "first_release_by_date( MODULE )", "find_modules( REGEX, [ LIST OF PERLS ] )", "find_version( PERL_VERSION )", "is_deprecated( MODULE, PERL_VERSION )", "removed_from( MODULE )", "removed_from_by_date( MODULE )", "changes_between( PERL_VERSION, PERL_VERSION )"
- DATA STRUCTURES
- %Module::CoreList::version, %Module::CoreList::released, %Module::CoreList::families, %Module::CoreList::deprecated, %Module::CoreList::upstream, %Module::CoreList::bug_tracker
- CAVEATS
- HISTORY
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
Module::Load - runtime require of both modules and files¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Rules
- Caveats
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Module::Load::Conditional - Looking up module information / loading at runtime¶
- $href = check_install( module => NAME [, version => VERSION, verbose => BOOL ] );
- module, version, verbose, file, dir, version, uptodate
- $bool = can_load( modules => { NAME => VERSION [,NAME => VERSION] }, [verbose => BOOL, nocache => BOOL] )
- modules, verbose, nocache
- @list = requires( MODULE );
- Global Variables
- $Module::Load::Conditional::VERBOSE
- $Module::Load::Conditional::FIND_VERSION
- $Module::Load::Conditional::CHECK_INC_HASH
- $Module::Load::Conditional::CACHE
- $Module::Load::Conditional::ERROR
- $Module::Load::Conditional::DEPRECATED
- See Also
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Module::Loaded - mark modules as loaded or unloaded¶
- $bool = mark_as_loaded( PACKAGE );
- $bool = mark_as_unloaded( PACKAGE );
- $loc = is_loaded( PACKAGE );
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Module::Metadata - Gather package and POD information from perl module files¶
- Class methods
- "new_from_file($filename, collect_pod => 1)", "new_from_handle($handle, $filename, collect_pod => 1)", "new_from_module($module, collect_pod => 1, inc => \@dirs)", "find_module_by_name($module, \@dirs)", "find_module_dir_by_name($module, \@dirs)", "provides( %options )", version (required), dir, files, prefix, "package_versions_from_directory($dir, \@files?)", "log_info (internal)"
- Object methods
- "name()", "version($package)", "filename()", "packages_inside()", "pod_inside()", "contains_pod()", "pod($section)"
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Module::Pluggable - automatically give your module the ability to have plugins¶
- SYNOPSIS
- EXAMPLE
- DESCRIPTION
- ADVANCED USAGE
- INNER PACKAGES
- OPTIONS
- FUTURE PLANS
- AUTHOR
- COPYING
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
Module::Pluggable::Object - automatically give your module the ability to have plugins¶
NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "O_RDONLY", "O_WRONLY", "O_RDWR"
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ..."
NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method redispatch¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
- COPYRIGHT
Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USER METHODS
- debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), dataend ()
- CLASS METHODS
- debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... ]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
- EXPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet¶
- SYNOPSYS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- requires_firewall HOST
- NetConfig VALUES
- nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_passive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name and domain¶
Net::FTP - FTP Client class¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
- METHODS
- login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME ), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), feature ( NAME ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
- Methods for the adventurous
- quot (CMD [,ARGS])
- THE dataconn CLASS
- read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), bytes_read (), abort (), close ()
- UNIMPLEMENTED
- SMNT, HELP, MODE, SYST, STAT, STRU, REIN
- REPORTING BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- USE EXAMPLES
- http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/
- CREDITS
- COPYRIGHT
Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
- METHODS
- article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()
- Extension methods
- newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN ), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ GROUP ] ), reader
- UNSUPPORTED
- DEFINITIONS
- MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, "[^]-]", *bdc, "[0-9a-zA-Z]", "a??d"
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- THE .netrc FILE
- machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef name
- CONSTRUCTOR
- lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
- METHODS
- login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] 0
- METHODS
- auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities (), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functions
- Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos ]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack( [ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, $p->port_number([$port_number]), pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- CONSTRUCTOR
- new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] )
- METHODS
- banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), starttls ( SSLARGS ), auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit ()
- ADDRESSES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface¶
Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() functions¶
Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Author and Copyright Information
- How do I download files from an FTP server ?
- How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
- How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
- How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server ?
- How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
- Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
- How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?
- Changing directory to "" does not fail ?
- I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
- I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside ?
- My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
- Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP server ?
- I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it documented ?
- Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
- Debugging scripts
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() functions¶
Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions¶
Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() functions¶
O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONVENTIONS
- IMPLEMENTATION
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "O_RDONLY", "O_WRONLY", "O_RDWR"
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ..."
Object::Accessor - interface to create per object accessors¶
- $object = Object::Accessor->new( [ARGS] );
- $bool = $object->mk_accessors( @ACCESSORS | \%ACCESSOR_MAP );
- @list = $self->ls_accessors;
- $ref = $self->ls_allow(KEY)
- $bool = $self->mk_aliases( alias => method, [alias2 => method2, ...] );
- $clone = $self->mk_clone;
- $bool = $self->mk_flush;
- $bool = $self->mk_verify;
- $bool = $self->register_callback( sub { ... } );
- $bool = $self->can( METHOD_NAME )
- $val = $self->___get( METHOD_NAME );
- $bool = $self->___set( METHOD_NAME => VALUE );
- $bool = $self->___alias( ALIAS => METHOD );
- LVALUE ACCESSORS
- CAVEATS
- Allow handlers, Callbacks
- $Object::Accessor::FATAL
- $Object::Accessor::DEBUG
- CAVEATS
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTE
- WARNING
- Operator Names and Operator Lists
- an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname or optag, an operator set (opset)
- Opcode Functions
- opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), opdump (PAT)
- Manipulating Opsets
- TO DO (maybe)
- Predefined Opcode Tags
- :base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, :base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, :filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :load, :still_to_be_decided, :dangerous
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEATS
- FUNCTIONS
- _exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, lchown, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, wctomb, write
- CLASSES
- POSIX::SigAction
- new, handler, mask, flags, safe
- POSIX::SigRt
- %SIGRT, SIGRTMIN, SIGRTMAX
- POSIX::SigSet
- new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
- POSIX::Termios
- new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field values, c_oflag field values
- PATHNAME CONSTANTS
- Constants
- POSIX CONSTANTS
- Constants
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
- Constants
- ERRNO
- Constants
- FCNTL
- Constants
- FLOAT
- Constants
- LIMITS
- Constants
- LOCALE
- Constants
- MATH
- Constants
- SIGNAL
- Constants
- STAT
- Constants, Macros
- STDLIB
- Constants
- STDIO
- Constants
- TIME
- Constants
- UNISTD
- Constants
- WAIT
- Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG
Package::Constants - List all constants declared in a package¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CLASS METHODS
- @const = Package::Constants->list( PACKAGE_NAME );
- $Package::Constants::DEBUG
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Params::Check - A generic input parsing/checking mechanism.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Template
- default, required, strict_type, defined, no_override, store, allow
- Functions
- check( \%tmpl, \%args, [$verbose] );
- Template, Arguments, Verbose
- allow( $test_me, \@criteria );
- string, regexp, subroutine, array ref
- last_error()
- Global Variables
- $Params::Check::VERBOSE
- $Params::Check::STRICT_TYPE
- $Params::Check::ALLOW_UNKNOWN
- $Params::Check::STRIP_LEADING_DASHES
- $Params::Check::NO_DUPLICATES
- $Params::Check::PRESERVE_CASE
- $Params::Check::ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED
- $Params::Check::SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE
- $Params::Check::WARNINGS_FATAL
- $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH
- Acknowledgements
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Parse::CPAN::Meta - Parse META.yml and META.json CPAN metadata files¶
Perl::OSType - Map Perl operating system names to generic types¶
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* name space¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- :unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32
- Custom Layers
- :encoding, :mmap, :via
- Alternatives to raw
- Defaults and how to override them
- Querying the layers of filehandles
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer¶
PerlIO::mmap - Memory mapped IO¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPECTED METHODS
- $class->PUSHED([$mode,[$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), $obj->UTF8($belowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode,[$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd,[$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
- EXAMPLES
- Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- REQUIRED MODULES
- SEE ALSO
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- COPYRIGHT
Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors¶
- podchecker()
- -warnings => val
- DESCRIPTION
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Errors
- empty =headn, =over on line N without closing =back, =item without previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, Apparent command =foo not preceded by blank line, unresolved internal link NAME, Unknown command "CMD", Unknown interior-sequence "SEQ", nested commands CMD<...CMD<...>...>, garbled entity STRING, Entity number out of range, malformed link L<>, nonempty Z<>, empty X<>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious
- Warnings
- multiple occurrence of link target name, line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (one vs. two), N unescaped "<>" in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headn without preceding higher level
- Hyperlinks
- ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
"Pod::Checker->new( %options )"
"$checker->poderror( @args )", "$checker->poderror( {%opts}, @args )"
"$checker->num_errors()"
"$checker->num_warnings()"
"$checker->name()"
"$checker->node()"
"$checker->idx()"
"$checker->hyperlink()"
- AUTHOR
Pod::Escapes -- for resolving Pod E<...> sequences¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- GOODIES
- e2char($e_content), e2charnum($e_content), $Name2character{name}, $Name2character_number{name}, $Latin1Code_to_fallback{integer}, $Latin1Char_to_fallback{character}, $Code2USASCII{integer}
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees¶
Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML¶
- ENVIRONMENT
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, commands, etc.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- REQUIRES
- EXPORTS
- DESCRIPTION
- package Pod::InputSource, package Pod::Paragraph, package Pod::InteriorSequence, package Pod::ParseTree
- Pod::InputSource
- new()
- name()
- handle()
- was_cutting()
- Pod::Paragraph
- Pod::Paragraph->new()
- $pod_para->cmd_name()
- $pod_para->text()
- $pod_para->raw_text()
- $pod_para->cmd_prefix()
- $pod_para->cmd_separator()
- $pod_para->parse_tree()
- $pod_para->file_line()
- Pod::InteriorSequence
- Pod::InteriorSequence->new()
- $pod_seq->cmd_name()
- $pod_seq->prepend()
- $pod_seq->append()
- $pod_seq->nested()
- $pod_seq->raw_text()
- $pod_seq->left_delimiter()
- $pod_seq->right_delimiter()
- $pod_seq->parse_tree()
- $pod_seq->file_line()
- Pod::InteriorSequence::DESTROY()
- Pod::ParseTree
- Pod::ParseTree->new()
- $ptree->top()
- $ptree->children()
- $ptree->prepend()
- $ptree->append()
- $ptree->raw_text()
- Pod::ParseTree::DESTROY()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OBJECT METHODS
- "initialize"
- Data Accessors
- AddPreamble
AddPostamble
Head1Level
Label
LevelNoNum
MakeIndex
ReplaceNAMEwithSection
StartWithNewPage
TableOfContents
UniqueLabels
UserPreamble
UserPostamble
Lists
begin_pod
end_pod
command
verbatim
textblock
interior_sequence
- List Methods
- begin_list
end_list
add_item
- Methods for headings
- head
- Internal methods
- _output
_replace_special_chars
_replace_special_chars_late
_create_label
_create_index
_clean_latex_commands
_split_delimited
Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes, release, section, stderr, utf8
- DIAGNOSTICS
- roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid quote specification "%s"
- BUGS
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
Pod::ParseLink - Parse an L<> formatting code in POD text¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion¶
$list->file()
$list->start()
$list->indent()
$list->type()
$list->rx()
$list->item()
$list->parent()
$list->tag()
- Pod::Hyperlink
- Pod::Hyperlink->new()
$link->parse($string)
$link->markup($string)
$link->text()
$link->warning()
$link->file(), $link->line()
$link->page()
$link->node()
$link->alttext()
$link->type()
$link->link()
- Pod::Cache
- Pod::Cache->new()
$cache->item()
$cache->find_page($name)
- Pod::Cache::Item
- Pod::Cache::Item->new()
$cacheitem->page()
$cacheitem->description()
$cacheitem->path()
$cacheitem->file()
$cacheitem->nodes()
$cacheitem->find_node($name)
$cacheitem->idx()
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators¶
- SYNOPSIS
- REQUIRES
- EXPORTS
- DESCRIPTION
- QUICK OVERVIEW
- PARSING OPTIONS
- -want_nonPODs (default: unset), -process_cut_cmd (default: unset), -warnings (default: unset)
- RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
- command()
- $cmd, $text, $line_num, $pod_para
- verbatim()
- $text, $line_num, $pod_para
- textblock()
- $text, $line_num, $pod_para
- interior_sequence()
- OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
- new()
- initialize()
- begin_pod()
- begin_input()
- end_input()
- end_pod()
- preprocess_line()
- preprocess_paragraph()
- METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
- parse_text()
- -expand_seq => code-ref|method-name, -expand_text => code-ref|method-name, -expand_ptree => code-ref|method-name
- interpolate()
- parse_paragraph()
- parse_from_filehandle()
- parse_from_file()
- ACCESSOR METHODS
- errorsub()
- cutting()
- parseopts()
- output_file()
- output_handle()
- input_file()
- input_handle()
- input_streams()
- top_stream()
- PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
- _push_input_stream()
- _pop_input_stream()
- TREE-BASED PARSING
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
Pod::Perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo - Base for Pod::Perldoc formatters¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO - Customized option parser for Pod::Perldoc¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Call Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO::getopts($object, \@ARGV, $truth), Given -n, if there's a opt_n_with, it'll call $object->opt_n_with( ARGUMENT ) (e.g., "-n foo" => $object->opt_n_with('foo'). Ditto "-nfoo"), Otherwise (given -n) if there's an opt_n, we'll call it $object->opt_n($truth) (Truth defaults to 1), Otherwise we try calling $object->handle_unknown_option('n') (and we increment the error count by the return value of it), If there's no handle_unknown_option, then we just warn, and then increment the error counter
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI - render Pod with ANSI color escapes¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm - render Pod with terminal escapes¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod¶
Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
- RESTRICTIONS
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from input¶
- SYNOPSIS
- REQUIRES
- EXPORTS
- DESCRIPTION
- SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
- RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
- OBJECT METHODS
- curr_headings()
- select()
- add_selection()
- clear_selections()
- match_section()
- is_selected()
- EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
- podselect()
- -output, -sections, -ranges
- PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
- _compile_section_spec()
- $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
- $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Pod::Simple - framework for parsing Pod¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- MAIN METHODS
- "$parser = SomeClass->new();", "$parser->output_fh( *OUT );", "$parser->output_string( \$somestring );", "$parser->parse_file( $some_filename );", "$parser->parse_file( *INPUT_FH );", "$parser->parse_string_document( $all_content );", "$parser->parse_lines( ...@lines..., undef );", "$parser->content_seen", "SomeClass->filter( $filename );", "SomeClass->filter( *INPUT_FH );", "SomeClass->filter( \$document_content );"
- SECONDARY METHODS
- "$parser->no_whining( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->no_errata_section( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->complain_stderr( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->source_filename", "$parser->doc_has_started", "$parser->source_dead", "$parser->strip_verbatim_indent( SOMEVALUE )"
- TERTIARY METHODS
- "$parser->abandon_output_fh()", "$parser->abandon_output_string()", "$parser->accept_code( @codes )", "$parser->accept_codes( @codes )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_data( @directives )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_processed( @directives )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( @directives )", "$parser->accept_target( @targets )", "$parser->accept_target_as_text( @targets )", "$parser->accept_targets( @targets )", "$parser->accept_targets_as_text( @targets )", "$parser->any_errata_seen()", "$parser->parse_from_file( $source, $to )", "$parser->scream( @error_messages )", "$parser->unaccept_code( @codes )", "$parser->unaccept_codes( @codes )", "$parser->unaccept_directive( @directives )", "$parser->unaccept_directives( @directives )", "$parser->unaccept_target( @targets )", "$parser->unaccept_targets( @targets )", "$parser->version_report()", "$parser->whine( @error_messages )"
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org", Gabor Szabo "szabgab@gmail.com", Shawn H Corey "SHCOREY at cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Checker -- check the Pod syntax of a document¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Debug -- put Pod::Simple into trace/debug mode¶
Pod::Simple::DumpAsText -- dump Pod-parsing events as text¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML -- turn Pod into XML¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::HTML - convert Pod to HTML¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CALLING FROM THE COMMAND LINE
- CALLING FROM PERL
- SUBCLASSING
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch - convert several Pod files to several HTML files¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- MAIN METHODS
- $batchconv = Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch->new;, $batchconv->batch_convert( indirs, outdir );, $batchconv->batch_convert( undef , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( q{@INC}, ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( \@dirs , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( "somedir" , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( 'somedir:someother:also' , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( ... , undef );, $batchconv->batch_convert( ... , 'somedir' );
- ACCESSOR METHODS
- $batchconv->verbose( nonnegative_integer );, $batchconv->index( true-or-false );, $batchconv->contents_file( filename );, $batchconv->contents_page_start( HTML_string );, $batchconv->contents_page_end( HTML_string );, $batchconv->add_css( $url );, $batchconv->add_javascript( $url );, $batchconv->css_flurry( true-or-false );, $batchconv->javascript_flurry( true-or-false );, $batchconv->no_contents_links( true-or-false );, $batchconv->html_render_class( classname );, $batchconv->search_class( classname );
- NOTES ON CUSTOMIZATION
- ASK ME!
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::LinkSection -- represent "section" attributes of L codes¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Methody -- turn Pod::Simple events into method calls¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHOD CALLING
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::PullParser -- a pull-parser interface to parsing Pod¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- my $token = $parser->get_token, $parser->unget_token( $token ), $parser->unget_token( $token1, $token2, ... ), $parser->set_source( $filename ), $parser->set_source( $filehandle_object ), $parser->set_source( \$document_source ), $parser->set_source( \@document_lines ), $parser->parse_file(...), $parser->parse_string_document(...), $parser->filter(...), $parser->parse_from_file(...), my $title_string = $parser->get_title, my $title_string = $parser->get_short_title, $author_name = $parser->get_author, $description_name = $parser->get_description, $version_block = $parser->get_version
- NOTE
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken -- end-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $token->tagname, $token->tagname(somestring), $token->tag(...), $token->is_tag(somestring) or $token->is_tagname(somestring)
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken -- start-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $token->tagname, $token->tagname(somestring), $token->tag(...), $token->is_tag(somestring) or $token->is_tagname(somestring), $token->attr(attrname), $token->attr(attrname, newvalue), $token->attr_hash
- SEE ALSO
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken -- text-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $token->text, $token->text(somestring), $token->text_r()
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::PullParserToken -- tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- $token->type, $token->is_start, $token->is_text, $token->is_end, $token->dump
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::RTF -- format Pod as RTF¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FORMAT CONTROL ATTRIBUTES
- $parser->head1_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->head2_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->head3_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->head4_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->codeblock_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->header_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->normal_halfpoint_size( halfpoint_integer );, $parser->no_proofing_exemptions( true_or_false );, $parser->doc_lang( microsoft_decimal_language_code )
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Search - find POD documents in directory trees¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
- ACCESSORS
- $search->inc( true-or-false );, $search->verbose( nonnegative-number );, $search->limit_glob( some-glob-string );, $search->callback( \&some_routine );, $search->laborious( true-or-false );, $search->shadows( true-or-false );, $search->limit_re( some-regxp );, $search->dir_prefix( some-string-value );, $search->progress( some-progress-object );, $name2path = $self->name2path;, $path2name = $self->path2name;
- MAIN SEARCH METHODS
- "$search->survey( @directories )"
- "name2path", "path2name"
- "$search->simplify_name( $str )"
- "$search->find( $pod )"
- "$search->find( $pod, @search_dirs )"
- "$self->contains_pod( $file )"
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::SimpleTree -- parse Pod into a simple parse tree¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- Tree Contents
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Subclassing -- write a formatter as a Pod::Simple subclass¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Events
- "$parser->_handle_element_start( element_name, attr_hashref )", "$parser->_handle_element_end( element_name )", "$parser->_handle_text( text_string )", events with an element_name of Document, events with an element_name of Para, events with an element_name of B, C, F, or I, events with an element_name of S, events with an element_name of X, events with an element_name of L, events with an element_name of E or Z, events with an element_name of Verbatim, events with an element_name of head1 .. head4, events with an element_name of over-bullet, events with an element_name of over-number, events with an element_name of over-text, events with an element_name of over-block, events with an element_name of over-empty, events with an element_name of item-bullet, events with an element_name of item-number, events with an element_name of item-text, events with an element_name of for, events with an element_name of Data
- More Pod::Simple Methods
- "$parser->accept_targets( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->accept_targets_as_text( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->accept_codes( Codename, Codename... )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_data( directive_name )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( directive_name )", "$parser->accept_directive_as_processed( directive_name )", "$parser->nbsp_for_S( BOOLEAN );", "$parser->version_report()", "$parser->pod_para_count()", "$parser->line_count()", "$parser->nix_X_codes( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->merge_text( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->code_handler( CODE_REF )", "$parser->cut_handler( CODE_REF )", "$parser->pod_handler( CODE_REF )", "$parser->whiteline_handler( CODE_REF )", "$parser->whine( linenumber, complaint string )", "$parser->scream( linenumber, complaint string )", "$parser->source_dead(1)", "$parser->hide_line_numbers( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->no_whining( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->no_errata_section( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->complain_stderr( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->bare_output( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->preserve_whitespace( SOMEVALUE )", "$parser->parse_empty_lists( SOMEVALUE )"
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::Text -- format Pod as plaintext¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::TextContent -- get the text content of Pod¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::XHTML -- format Pod as validating XHTML¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SUBCLASSING
- handle_text
- accept_targets_as_html
- resolve_pod_page_link
- resolve_man_page_link
- idify
- batch_mode_page_object_init
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream -- turn Pod into XML¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- ABOUT EXTENDING POD
- ASK ME!
- SEE ALSO
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- Allison Randal "allison@perl.org", Hans Dieter Pearcey "hdp@cpan.org", David E. Wheeler "dwheeler@cpan.org"
Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, stderr, utf8, width
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote specification "%s"
- BUGS
- CAVEATS
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Pod::Text::Overstrike, =for stopwords overstrike¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format escapes¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod documentation¶
- SYNOPSIS
- ARGUMENTS
- "-message", "-msg", "-exitval", "-verbose", "-sections", "-output", "-input", "-pathlist", "-noperldoc"
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- SEE ALSO
SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "O_RDONLY", "O_WRONLY", "O_RDWR"
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ..."
Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments¶
- RISKS
- Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
- AUTHOR
Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Weak references are not implemented in the version of perl, Vstrings are not implemented in the version of perl, "NAME" is only available with the XS version of Scalar::Util
- KNOWN BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
Search::Dict - look - search for key in dictionary file¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
SelfLoader - load functions only on demand¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The __DATA__ token
- SelfLoader autoloading
- Autoloading and package lexicals
- SelfLoader and AutoLoader
- __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
- Classes and inherited methods.
Socket, "Socket" - networking constants and support functions¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTANTS
- PF_INET, PF_INET6, PF_UNIX, ...
- AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIX, ...
- SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW, ...
- SOL_SOCKET
- SO_ACCEPTCONN, SO_BROADCAST, SO_ERROR, ...
- IP_OPTIONS, IP_TOS, IP_TTL, ...
- MSG_BCAST, MSG_OOB, MSG_TRUNC, ...
- SHUT_RD, SHUT_RDWR, SHUT_WR
- INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST, INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE
- IPPROTO_IP, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPPROTO_TCP, ...
- TCP_CORK, TCP_KEEPALIVE, TCP_NODELAY, ...
- IN6ADDR_ANY, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK
- IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, IPV6_MTU, IPV6_V6ONLY, ...
- STRUCTURE MANIPULATORS
- $family = sockaddr_family $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_in $port, $ip_address
- ($port, $ip_address) = unpack_sockaddr_in $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = sockaddr_in $port, $ip_address
- ($port, $ip_address) = sockaddr_in $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_in6 $port, $ip6_address, [$scope_id, [$flowinfo]]
- ($port, $ip6_address, $scope_id, $flowinfo) = unpack_sockaddr_in6 $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = sockaddr_in6 $port, $ip6_address, [$scope_id, [$flowinfo]]
- ($port, $ip6_address, $scope_id, $flowinfo) = sockaddr_in6 $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_un $path
- ($path) = unpack_sockaddr_un $sockaddr
- $sockaddr = sockaddr_un $path
- ($path) = sockaddr_un $sockaddr
- $ipv6_mreq = pack_ipv6_mreq $ip6_address, $ifindex
- ($ip6_address, $ifindex) = unpack_ipv6_mreq $ipv6_mreq
- FUNCTIONS
- $ip_address = inet_aton $string
- $string = inet_ntoa $ip_address
- $address = inet_pton $family, $string
- $string = inet_ntop $family, $address
- ($err, @result) = getaddrinfo $host, $service, [$hints]
- flags => INT, family => INT, socktype => INT, protocol => INT, family => INT, socktype => INT, protocol => INT, addr => STRING, canonname => STRING, AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME, AI_NUMERICHOST
- ($err, $hostname, $servicename) = getnameinfo $sockaddr, [$flags, [$xflags]]
- NI_NUMERICHOST, NI_NUMERICSERV, NI_NAMEREQD, NI_DGRAM, NIx_NOHOST, NIx_NOSERV
- getaddrinfo() / getnameinfo() ERROR CONSTANTS
- EAI_AGAIN, EAI_BADFLAGS, EAI_FAMILY, EAI_NODATA, EAI_NONAME, EAI_SERVICE
- EXAMPLES
- Lookup for connect()
- Making a human-readable string out of an address
- Resolving hostnames into IP addresses
- Accessing socket options
- AUTHOR
Storable - persistence for Perl data structures¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- MEMORY STORE
- ADVISORY LOCKING
- SPEED
- CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
- CODE REFERENCES
- FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
- utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
- ERROR REPORTING
- WIZARDS ONLY
- Hooks
- "STORABLE_freeze" obj, cloning, "STORABLE_thaw" obj, cloning, serialized, .., "STORABLE_attach" class, cloning, serialized
- Predicates
- "Storable::last_op_in_netorder", "Storable::is_storing", "Storable::is_retrieving"
- Recursion
- Deep Cloning
- Storable magic
- $info = Storable::file_magic( $filename ), "version", "version_nv", "major", "minor", "hdrsize", "netorder", "byteorder", "intsize", "longsize", "ptrsize", "nvsize", "file", $info = Storable::read_magic( $buffer ), $info = Storable::read_magic( $buffer, $must_be_file )
- EXAMPLES
- WARNING
- BUGS
- 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names¶
Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
Sys::Syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls¶
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORTS
- FUNCTIONS
- openlog($ident, $logopt, $facility), syslog($priority, $message), syslog($priority, $format, @args), Note, setlogmask($mask_priority), setlogsock(), Note, closelog()
- THE RULES OF SYS::SYSLOG
- EXAMPLES
- CONSTANTS
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "Invalid argument passed to setlogsock", "eventlog passed to setlogsock, but no Win32 API available", "no connection to syslog available", "stream passed to setlogsock, but %s is not writable", "stream passed to setlogsock, but could not find any device", "tcp passed to setlogsock, but tcp service unavailable", "syslog: expecting argument %s", "syslog: invalid level/facility: %s", "syslog: too many levels given: %s", "syslog: too many facilities given: %s", "syslog: level must be given", "udp passed to setlogsock, but udp service unavailable", "unix passed to setlogsock, but path not available"
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- BUGS
- SUPPORT
- AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation, CPAN Ratings, RT: CPAN's request tracker, Search CPAN, Kobes' CPAN Search, Perl Documentation
- COPYRIGHT
- LICENSE
TAP::Base - Base class that provides common functionality to TAP::Parser and TAP::Harness¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Formatter::Base - Base class for harness output delegates¶
- Class Methods
- "verbosity", "verbose", "timer", "failures", "comments", "quiet", "really_quiet", "silent", "errors", "directives", "stdout", "color", "jobs", "show_count"
TAP::Formatter::Color - Run Perl test scripts with color¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Formatter::Console - Harness output delegate for default console output¶
- "open_test"
TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession - Harness output delegate for parallel console output¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Formatter::Console::Session - Harness output delegate for default console output¶
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- "clear_for_close"
- "close_test"
- "header"
- "result"
TAP::Formatter::File - Harness output delegate for file output¶
- "open_test"
TAP::Formatter::File::Session - Harness output delegate for file output¶
TAP::Formatter::Session - Abstract base class for harness output delegate¶
- Class Methods
- "formatter", "parser", "name", "show_count"
TAP::Harness - Run test scripts with statistics¶
- Class Methods
- "verbosity", "timer", "failures", "comments", "show_count", "normalize", "lib", "switches", "test_args", "color", "exec", "merge", "sources", "aggregator_class", "version", "formatter_class", "multiplexer_class", "parser_class", "scheduler_class", "formatter", "errors", "directives", "ignore_exit", "jobs", "rules", "stdout", "trap"
the source name of a test to run, a reference to a [ source name, display name ] array
- Plugins
- "Module::Build"
- "ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
- "prove"
- WRITING PLUGINS
- Customize how TAP gets into the parser, Customize how TAP results are output from the parser
- SUBCLASSING
- Methods
- "new", "runtests", "summary"
TAP::Object - Base class that provides common functionality to all "TAP::*" modules¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser - Parse TAP output¶
- Class Methods
- "source", "tap", "exec", "sources", "callback", "switches", "test_args", "spool", "merge", "grammar_class", "result_factory_class", "iterator_factory_class"
- Result types
- Version, Plan, Pragma, Test, Comment, Bailout, Unknown
- Common type methods
- "plan" methods
- "pragma" methods
- "bailout" methods
- "unknown" methods
- "test" methods
- Pragmas
- Summary Results
- "ignore_exit"
Misplaced plan, No plan, More than one plan, Test numbers out of sequence
- CALLBACKS
- "test", "version", "plan", "comment", "bailout", "yaml", "unknown", "ELSE", "ALL", "EOF"
- TAP GRAMMAR
- BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY
- Differences
- TODO plans, 'Missing' tests
- Parser Components
- option 1, option 2
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- Michael Schwern, Andy Lester, chromatic, GEOFFR, Shlomi Fish, Torsten Schoenfeld, Jerry Gay, Aristotle, Adam Kennedy, Yves Orton, Adrian Howard, Sean & Lil, Andreas J. Koenig, Florian Ragwitz, Corion, Mark Stosberg, Matt Kraai, David Wheeler, Alex Vandiver, Cosimo Streppone, Ville SkyttA~X
- AUTHORS
- BUGS
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
TAP::Parser::Aggregator - Aggregate TAP::Parser results¶
- Class Methods
- Instance Methods
- Summary methods
- failed, parse_errors, passed, planned, skipped, todo, todo_passed, wait, exit
Failed tests, Parse errors, Bad exit or wait status
TAP::Parser::Grammar - A grammar for the Test Anything Protocol.¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::Iterator - Base class for TAP source iterators¶
- Class Methods
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array - Iterator for array-based TAP sources¶
- Class Methods
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process - Iterator for process-based TAP sources¶
- Class Methods
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream - Iterator for filehandle-based TAP sources¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory - Figures out which SourceHandler objects to use for a given Source¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::Multiplexer - Multiplex multiple TAP::Parsers¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::Result - Base class for TAP::Parser output objects¶
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- Boolean methods
- "is_plan", "is_pragma", "is_test", "is_comment", "is_bailout", "is_version", "is_unknown", "is_yaml"
- SUBCLASSING
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout - Bailout result token.¶
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERRIDDEN METHODS
- "as_string"
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment - Comment result token.¶
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERRIDDEN METHODS
- "as_string"
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan - Plan result token.¶
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERRIDDEN METHODS
- "as_string", "raw"
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma - TAP pragma token.¶
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERRIDDEN METHODS
- "as_string", "raw"
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::Result::Test - Test result token.¶
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERRIDDEN METHODS
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown - Unknown result token.¶
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERRIDDEN METHODS
- "as_string", "raw"
TAP::Parser::Result::Version - TAP syntax version token.¶
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERRIDDEN METHODS
- "as_string", "raw"
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML - YAML result token.¶
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERRIDDEN METHODS
- "as_string", "raw"
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory - Factory for creating TAP::Parser output objects¶
- SYNOPSIS
- VERSION
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- Class Methods
- SUBCLASSING
TAP::Parser::Scheduler - Schedule tests during parallel testing¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job - A single testing job.¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner - A no-op job.¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::Source - a TAP source & meta data about it¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler - Base class for different TAP source handlers¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable - Stream output from an executable TAP source¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File - Stream TAP from a text file.¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle - Stream TAP from an IO::Handle or a GLOB.¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl - Stream TAP from a Perl executable¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP - Stream output from raw TAP in a scalar/array ref.¶
- Class Methods
TAP::Parser::Utils - Internal TAP::Parser utilities¶
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader - Read YAMLish data from iterator¶
- Class Methods
- Instance Methods
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer - Write YAMLish data¶
- Class Methods
- Instance Methods
- a reference to a scalar to append YAML to, the handle of an open file, a reference to an array into which YAML will be pushed, a code reference
Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Supported Colors
- Function Interface
- color(ATTR[, ATTR ...]), colored(STRING, ATTRIBUTES), colored(ATTR-REF, STRING[, STRING...]), uncolor(ESCAPE), colorstrip(STRING[, STRING ...]), colorvalid(ATTR[, ATTR ...])
- Constant Interface
- The Color Stack
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
- ENVIRONMENT
- ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
- RESTRICTIONS
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
Tgetent, OSPEED, TERM
Tpad, $string, $cnt, $FH
Tputs, $cap, $cnt, $FH
Tgoto, $cap, $col, $row, $FH
Trequire
Term::Complete - Perl word completion module¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- <tab>, ^D, ^U, <del>, <bs>
- DIAGNOSTICS
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various "readline" packages. If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Minimal set of supported functions
- "ReadLine", "new", "readline", "addhistory", "IN", "OUT", "MinLine", "findConsole", Attribs, "Features"
- Additional supported functions
- "tkRunning", "event_loop", "ornaments", "newTTY"
- EXPORTS
- ENVIRONMENT
Term::UI - Term::ReadLine UI made easy¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- HOW IT WORKS
- METHODS
- $reply = $term->get_reply( prompt => 'question?', [choices => \@list, default => $list[0], multi => BOOL, print_me => "extra text to print & record", allow => $ref] );
- $bool = $term->ask_yn( prompt => "your question", [default => (y|1,n|0), print_me => "extra text to print & record"] )
- ($opts, $munged) = $term->parse_options( STRING );
- $str = $term->history_as_string
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
- $Term::UI::VERBOSE
- $Term::UI::AUTOREPLY
- $Term::UI::INVALID
- $Term::UI::History::HISTORY_FH
- See Also
- BUG REPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Term::UI::History - history function¶
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
- $HISTORY_FH
- See Also
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- QUICK START GUIDE
- Functions
- "plan(...)", "tests => number", "todo => [1,5,14]", "onfail => sub { ... }", "onfail => \&some_sub"
_to_value
"ok(...)"
"skip(skip_if_true, args...)"
- TEST TYPES
- NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
- ONFAIL
- BUGS and CAVEATS
- ENVIRONMENT
- NOTE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Construction
- new
create
child
subtest
_plan_handled, Explicitly setting the number of tests, Setting 'no_plan', Set 'skip_all'
finalize
parent
name
reset
- Setting up tests
- plan
expected_tests
no_plan
_output_plan
done_testing
has_plan
skip_all
exported_to
- Running tests
- ok
is_eq, is_num
isnt_eq, isnt_num
like, unlike
cmp_ok
- Other Testing Methods
- BAIL_OUT
skip
todo_skip
skip_rest
- Test building utility methods
- maybe_regex
_try
is_fh
- Test style
- level
use_numbers
no_diag, no_ending, no_header
- Output
- diag
note
explain
_print
output, failure_output, todo_output
reset_outputs
carp, croak
- Test Status and Info
- current_test
is_passing
summary
details
todo
find_TODO
in_todo
todo_start
"todo_end"
caller
_sanity_check
_whoa
_my_exit
Test::Builder::Module - Base class for test modules¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
Test::Builder::Tester - test testsuites that have been built with Test::Builder¶
test_fail
test_diag
test_test, title (synonym 'name', 'label'), skip_out, skip_err
line_num
color
Test::Builder::Tester::Color - turn on colour in Test::Builder::Tester¶
Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics¶
- execute_tests( tests => \@test_files, out => \*FH )
- EXPORT
- ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT TAP::HARNESS::COMPATIBLE SETS
- "HARNESS_ACTIVE", "HARNESS_VERSION"
- ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT AFFECT TEST::HARNESS
- "HARNESS_TIMER", "HARNESS_VERBOSE", "HARNESS_OPTIONS", "j<n>", "c", "HARNESS_SUBCLASS"
- Taint Mode
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- AUTHORS
- LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT
Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- I love it when a plan comes together
done_testing
is, isnt
like
unlike
cmp_ok
can_ok
isa_ok
new_ok
subtest
pass, fail
- Module tests
- use_ok
require_ok
- Complex data structures
- is_deeply
- Diagnostics
- diag, note
explain
- Conditional tests
- SKIP: BLOCK
TODO: BLOCK, todo_skip
When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
- Test control
- BAIL_OUT
- Discouraged comparison functions
- eq_array
eq_hash
eq_set
- Extending and Embedding Test::More
- builder
- EXIT CODES
- CAVEATS and NOTES
- Backwards compatibility, utf8 / "Wide character in print", Overloaded objects, Threads
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- BUGS
- SOURCE
- COPYRIGHT
Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.¶
Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests¶
- DESCRIPTION
- Nuts and bolts of testing.
- Where to start?
- Names
- Test the manual
- Sometimes the tests are wrong
- Testing lots of values
- Informative names
- Skipping tests
- Todo tests
- Testing with taint mode.
Text::Abbrev - abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list¶
Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- General behaviour in list contexts
- [0], [1], [2]
- General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
- A note about prefixes
- "extract_delimited"
- "extract_bracketed"
- "extract_variable"
- [0], [1], [2]
- "extract_tagged"
- "reject => $listref", "ignore => $listref", "fail => $str", [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
- "gen_extract_tagged"
- "extract_quotelike"
- [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
- "extract_quotelike" and "here documents"
- [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
- "extract_codeblock"
- "extract_multiple"
- "gen_delimited_pat"
- "delimited_pat"
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>, C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">, C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>, C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>, C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike "%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag: /%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing tag>
- AUTHOR
- BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
- COPYRIGHT
Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of arrays¶
Text::Soundex - Implementation of the soundex algorithm.¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- LIMITATIONS
- MAINTAINER
- HISTORY
Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and unexpand(1)¶
Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs¶
Thread - Manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)¶
- DEPRECATED
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
- $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub, LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
- METHODS
- join, detach, equal, tid, done
- DEFUNCT
- lock(\&sub), eval, flags
- SEE ALSO
Thread::Queue - Thread-safe queues¶
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Ordinary scalars, Array refs, Hash refs, Scalar refs, Objects based on the above
- QUEUE CREATION
- ->new(), ->new(LIST)
- BASIC METHODS
- ->enqueue(LIST), ->dequeue(), ->dequeue(COUNT), ->dequeue_nb(), ->dequeue_nb(COUNT), ->pending()
- ADVANCED METHODS
- ->peek(), ->peek(INDEX), ->insert(INDEX, LIST), ->extract(), ->extract(INDEX), ->extract(INDEX, COUNT)
- NOTES
- LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- MAINTAINER
- LICENSE
Thread::Semaphore - Thread-safe semaphores¶
Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index, FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, DESTROY this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- "recsep"
- "autochomp"
- "mode"
- "memory"
- "dw_size"
- Option Format
- "flock"
- "autochomp"
- "defer", "flush", "discard", and "autodefer"
- "offset"
Tie::Handle - base class definitions for tied handles¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, scalar, length, offset, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, format, LIST, READ this, scalar, length, offset, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, OPEN this, filename, BINMODE this, EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this
- MORE INFORMATION
- COMPATIBILITY
Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for tied hashes¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, SCALAR this
- Inheriting from Tie::StdHash
- Inheriting from Tie::ExtraHash
- "SCALAR", "UNTIE" and "DESTROY"
- MORE INFORMATION
Tie::Hash::NamedCapture - Named regexp capture buffers¶
Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Inheriting from Tie::Memoize
- EXAMPLE
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE
- THREAD SUPPORT
- STORABLE SUPPORT
- RELIC SUPPORT
- LICENSE
- MAINTAINER
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied scalars¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing¶
Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval timers¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), nanosleep ( $nanoseconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [, $interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ), alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer ( $which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer ( $which ), clock_gettime ( $which ), clock_getres ( $which ), clock_nanosleep ( $which, $nanoseconds, $flags = 0), clock(), stat, stat FH, stat EXPR
- EXAMPLES
- C API
- DIAGNOSTICS
Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time¶
- "timelocal()" and "timegm()"
- "timelocal_nocheck()" and "timegm_nocheck()"
- Year Value Interpretation
- Limits of time_t
- Ambiguous Local Times (DST)
- Non-Existent Local Times (DST)
- Negative Epoch Values
- IMPLEMENTATION
- BUGS
- SUPPORT
- COPYRIGHT
- AUTHOR
Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects¶
Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values¶
Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() function¶
Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() function¶
Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)¶
Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Constructor and Tailoring
- UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreChar, ignoreName, ignore_level2, katakana_before_hiragana, level, normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, rewrite, suppress, table, undefChar, undefName, upper_before_lower, variable
- Methods for Collation
- "@sorted = $Collator->sort(@not_sorted)", "$result = $Collator->cmp($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->eq($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->ne($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->lt($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->le($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->gt($a, $b)", "$result = $Collator->ge($a, $b)", "$sortKey = $Collator->getSortKey($string)", "$sortKeyForm = $Collator->viewSortKey($string)"
- Methods for Searching
- "$position = $Collator->index($string, $substring[, $position])", "($position, $length) = $Collator->index($string, $substring[, $position])", "$match_ref = $Collator->match($string, $substring)", "($match) = $Collator->match($string, $substring)", "@match = $Collator->gmatch($string, $substring)", "$count = $Collator->subst($string, $substring, $replacement)", "$count = $Collator->gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)"
- Other Methods
- "%old_tailoring = $Collator->change(%new_tailoring)", "$modified_collator = $Collator->change(%new_tailoring)", "$version = $Collator->version()", "UCA_Version()", "Base_Unicode_Version()"
- EXPORT
- INSTALL
- CAVEATS
- Normalization, Conformance Test
- AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15, Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS #35
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate¶
Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate¶
Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208 - weighting JIS KANJI for Unicode::Collate¶
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate¶
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate¶
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs for Unicode::Collate¶
Unicode::Collate::Locale - Linguistic tailoring for DUCET via Unicode::Collate¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Constructor
- Methods
- "$Collator->getlocale", "$Collator->locale_version"
- A list of tailorable locales
Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Normalization Forms
- "$NFD_string = NFD($string)", "$NFC_string = NFC($string)", "$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)", "$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)", "$FCD_string = FCD($string)", "$FCC_string = FCC($string)", "$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)"
- Decomposition and Composition
- "$decomposed_string = decompose($string [, $useCompatMapping])", "$reordered_string = reorder($string)", "$composed_string = compose($string)", "($processed, $unprocessed) = splitOnLastStarter($normalized)", "$processed = normalize_partial($form, $unprocessed)", "$processed = NFD_partial($unprocessed)", "$processed = NFC_partial($unprocessed)", "$processed = NFKD_partial($unprocessed)", "$processed = NFKC_partial($unprocessed)"
- Quick Check
- "$result = checkNFD($string)", "$result = checkNFC($string)", "$result = checkNFKD($string)", "$result = checkNFKC($string)", "$result = checkFCD($string)", "$result = checkFCC($string)", "$result = check($form_name, $string)"
- Character Data
- "$canonical_decomposition = getCanon($code_point)", "$compatibility_decomposition = getCompat($code_point)", "$code_point_composite = getComposite($code_point_here, $code_point_next)", "$combining_class = getCombinClass($code_point)", "$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($code_point)", "$is_exclusion = isExclusion($code_point)", "$is_singleton = isSingleton($code_point)", "$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($code_point)", "$is_Full_Composition_Exclusion = isComp_Ex($code_point)", "$NFD_is_NO = isNFD_NO($code_point)", "$NFC_is_NO = isNFC_NO($code_point)", "$NFC_is_MAYBE = isNFC_MAYBE($code_point)", "$NFKD_is_NO = isNFKD_NO($code_point)", "$NFKC_is_NO = isNFKC_NO($code_point)", "$NFKC_is_MAYBE = isNFKC_MAYBE($code_point)"
- EXPORT
- CAVEATS
- Perl's version vs. Unicode version, Correction of decomposition mapping, Revised definition of canonical composition
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CompositionExclusions.txt, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt, http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationCorrections.txt, http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html, http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- code point argument
- charinfo()
- code, name, category, combining, bidi, decomposition, decimal, digit, numeric, mirrored, unicode10, comment, upper, lower, title, block, script
- charblock()
- charscript()
- charblocks()
- charscripts()
- charinrange()
- general_categories()
- bidi_types()
- compexcl()
- casefold()
- code, full, simple, mapping, status, * If you use this "I" mapping, * If you exclude this "I" mapping, turkic
- casespec()
- code, lower, title, upper, condition
- namedseq()
- num()
- prop_aliases()
- prop_value_aliases()
- prop_invlist()
- prop_invmap()
- "s", "sl", "correction", "control", "alternate", "figment", "abbreviation", "a", "al", "ae", "ale", "ar", "n", "ad"
- Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
- Blocks versus Scripts
- Matching Scripts and Blocks
- Old-style versus new-style block names
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*() functions¶
User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*() functions¶
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
Version::Requirements - a set of version requirements for a CPAN dist¶
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code¶
- DIAGNOSTICS
- "Can't find '%s' symbol in %s", "Can't load '%s' for module %s: %s", "Undefined symbols present after loading %s: %s"
- LIMITATIONS
- KNOWN BUGS
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION¶
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they don't all have manual pages yet:
AUTHOR¶
Larry Wall <larry@wall.org>, with the help of oodles of other folks.
2021-02-02 | perl v5.16.3 |